人教版八年级英语上册Unit3-sectionA

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysisterSectionA1.知识与技能：重点单词及词组：outgoingbetterloudlyquietlyhard-workingcompetitionfantasticclearlywin,playthedrums,getupearly,learnsomethingnew,havefun2.过程与方法：能用“Be+adj.比较级+than+比较对象”结构，描述不同人物的区别；能用“as+adj.原级+as”描述不人物的相同之处3.情感态度与价值观目标：讨论人与人之间相同和不同，从而发展观察能力、分析能力和判断能力1a.Matcheachwordwithitsopposite.tallloudlythinshorthairlonghairheavyquitelyshort1bListenandnumberthepairsoftwinsinthepicture[1-3]1231.什么是形容词的原级？表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的,用as….as表示原级，译为:“和…一样”。2.什么是形容词的比较级？表示两者相比，一个比另一个更…，有比较级的句中有than,且仅限于两者比较。原级和比较级区分程度的不同：原级是说明两个人物或事物的程度是一样。比较级是区分两个人物或事物的程度不一样。Thistreeisas____asthattree.Thegreenbagisas____asthered.Thispenisas____asthatpen.tallbiglong￥20￥30cheapcheaperThepinkdressischeap.Theblackdressis___________thepinkone.cheaperthan当两个人或两件事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是词尾-er形式，比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。e.g.Iamshorterthanyou.Theredappleisbig.Thegreenappleis_______theredone.biggerthanListen.Arethewordsintheboxusedwith–(i)erormore?Completethechart.2afunny(run)fastfriendly(jump)highoutgoing(work)hardhard-working(getup)earlysmartlazy-er/-iermorefriendlyoutgoingfunny—funniersmart—smarterlazy—lazierfast—fasterhard—harderhard-working—morehard-workinghigh—higherearly—earlier2b.Listenagain.HowareTinaandTaradifferent?Fillinthecharts.Tinais…funniermoreoutgoingmoreathleticTarais…moreseriousquietersmarter1.smart2.long3.nice4.lazy5.friendly6.cold6.small7.hot8.well9.busy10.little11.loudly12.beautiful13.thin14.easy15.loud16.outgoing17.interesting18.fine19.slow20.slowlyTheyellowboxisbiggerthantheredbox.TheredboxissmallerthantheyellowboxTheyellowboxisbig.Theredboxissmall.TomrunsfasterthanJack.JackrunsmoreslowlythanTom.Tomrunsfaster.Jackrunsslowly.1.A+be+形容词比较级+than+Be.g.I’mmoreoutgoingthanyou.两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更……”2.A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+Be.g.TomjumpshigherthanJack.汤姆比鲍勃跳得更高。我比你更外向。1.A+be+as形容词原形+as+Be.g.JackisasfunnyasMike.克莱尔与休起得一样早。杰克与迈克一样滑稽。e.g.ClairegetsupasearlyasSue.两者进行比较,表示“一方与另一方一样……”2.A+实义动词+as副词原形+as+B1.汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？IsTom___________Sam?2.不是。萨姆比汤姆更聪明。No,heisn’t.Samis____________Tom.3.塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗？IsTara__________________Tina?smarterthansmarterthanmoreoutgoingthanCompletethesentencesaccordingtothetext.4.不是。蒂娜比塔拉更外向。No,sheisn’t.Tinais___________________Tara.5.你和你姐姐一样友善吗？____you___friendly___yoursister?6.不是。我更友善一些。No,I’mnot.I’m_________.asasArefriendliermoreoutgoingthan7.塔拉与蒂娜工作一样努力吗?DoesTarawork___________Tina?8.谁在学校里更努力一些？Who’s__________________atschool?9.蒂娜认为她学习比我更努力。Tinathinksshe__________thanme.ashardasmorehard-workingworkshard3.在形容词比较级前还可用much,even,still,alittle来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。如：Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.It’salittlecoldertoday.4.“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”。多音节比较级用“moreandmore＋形容词原级”形式。如：It’sgettingworseandworse.Thegroupbecamemoreandmorepopular.MoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet.5.“Which/Whois+比较级…？”比较A、B两事物,问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。如：WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?Whichoneismorepopularamongstudents,goingtoconcertsorgoingtomovies?6.使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：1)than后面接代词时,一般要用主格形式，但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。如：MybrotheristallerthanI/me.2)当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very,so,too,quite等修饰。如：HeismuchmoreseriousthanSam.1.Myhairis______(long)thanmysister’s.2.Iam_____(tall)thanyou.3.Sheis_____________(outgoing)thanme.Fillintheblanks.tallerlongermoreoutgoing4.Lilyis_______(heavy)thanLucy.AndLucyis_______(thin)thanLily.5.Ihave_______(short)hairthanTina.6.Tomis_________________(hard-working)thanTim.shorterheavierthinnermorehard-working1.Whojumps______,yourbrotheroryourmonther?A.highBhigherChighlyDmorehigh2.Janedancesso____thateveryoneishappytoseeher.AwellBgoodCbetterDbest3.Mr.Blackis___manofthetwointheroom.AtallBthetallCtallerDthetaller4.Thisclassroomis____thanthatone.AmanybigBmuchbigCmanybiggerDmuchbigger5.Whois______swimming,youorTom?AbetteratBbetterinCgoodatDgoodin1.Canyoudotheworkbetterwith______(few)peopleand____(little)money?2.Ican'thearwhatyousaid.Couldyouspeak_____(loud)?3.As_____(long)ashecomehere,we'llwelcomhimwarmly.4.HehasshorterhairthanTom.(改为一般疑问句)______he_____shorterhairthanTom5.Thisyellowcoatischeaperthanthatbuleone(改为同义句)Thebulecoatis___________thanthisyellowone.NAHTK