清华大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题附答案和详解

清华大学20XX年博士研究生入学考试英语试题附答案和详解PartⅠListeningComprehension(20points)SectionOneDirections:Inthissectionyouwillhearsomepeopletalkingabouthowtheirparentsmeteachotherandgotmarried.Eachoftheconversationsisfollowedbyaninterviewwithoneoftheirparentsabouthisorhermarriage.Listentotherecordingandanswerthequestionsbelowwithwhatyouhear.Youshoulduseashortsentenceoraphraseforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingonlyonce.1．HowdidCraig'sparentsmeeteachother?2．Whatwashisfather'sfirstimpressionofhismother?Whatdoeshethinknow?Hestillthinksso.3．HowdidDave'sparentsmeeteachother?4．Whatwashismother'sfirstimpressionofhisfather?5．Whatdoesshethinknow?6．HowdidSara'sparentsmeeteachother?7．Whatwasherfather'sfirstimpressionofhermother?Whatdoeshethinknow?Hestillthinksso.8．HowdidLisa'sparentsmeeteachother?9．Whatwashermother'sfirstimpressionofherfather?10．Whatdoesshethinknow?SectionTwoDirections..Inthissectionyouwillhearashortlecture.Listentotherecordingandcompletethenotesbelowaboutthelecture.Youwillheartherecordingonlyonce.LectureNotesLecturefield/area:11．_______________________________________LectureTopic/Theme:MemoryThreetypesofmemory:12．_______________________________________13．_______________________________________14．_______________________________________Threewaysofmeasuringmemory:15．_______________________________________16．_______________________________________17．_______________________________________ThreeTechniquesforrememberinginformation:18．_______________________________________19．_______________________________________20．_______________________________________PartⅡVocabulary(10points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesorsentenceswithunderlinedwordsinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestonethatcompletesthesentenceorisnearestinmeaningwiththeunderlinedword.AndthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21．Ploughsandotheragriculturalimplementswereondisplayattherecentexhibition.A．equationsB．playthingsC．toolsD．machinery22．Myowninclination,ifIwereinyoursituation,wouldbetolookforanotherposition.A．symptomB．likenessC．habitD．tendency23．Thecombinationoflensesinacompoundmicroscopemakespossiblegreateramplificationthancanbeachievedwithasinglelens.A．managementB．magnificenceC．magnetismD．magnification24．Thedegreeofdownwardslopeofabeachdependsonitscompositionofdepositsaswellasontheactionofwavesacrossitssurface.A．sentimentB．sedimentC．semesterD．segment25．TherigorofthewinterinRussiawasoftendescribedbyMogol.A．harshnessB．perturbationC．dismayD．pessimism26．Nowadays,theprescribedrolesofthemanas“breadwinner”andthewomanashousewifearechanging.A．ascribedB．prevalentC．originalD．settled27．Adivorcee,Tomisthesoleproviderinatypical“singleparent”family.A．religiousB．spiritualC．exclusiveD．chief28．Theoldwomanischronicallyillinbedandseldomgoesout.A．seriouslyB．dangerouslyC．continuallyD．incurably29．Thedriverstoppedhiscarsoabruptlythathewashitbythecabrightbehindhim.A．impolitelyB．violentlyC．suddenlyD．maladroitly30．BeninMayerAlcottbasedtheprincipalcharactersofherbookLittleWomenonhersistersandherself.A．originalB．centralC．subjunctiveD．oriental31．Largelyduetotheuniversitytraditionandthecurrentacademicmilieu,everycollegestudenthereworks______.A．industriallyB．industriouslyC．consciouslyD．purposefully32．Idon'tthinkit'ssensibleofyouto______yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthechairwoman,foritmaywelloffendher.A．showupB．showoffC．showoutD．showaway33．______,hedidbecomeannoyedwithherattimes.A．MuchashelikedherB．AshelikedhermuchC．AlthoughmuchhelikedherD．Muchalthoughhelikedher34．Ifwedon'tstopflirtingwiththosedeathlynuclearweapons,thewholeglobewill______.A．empoweredB．punishedC．pollutedD．annihilated35．Oneoftheimportantpropertiesofascientifictheoryisitsabilityto______furtherresearchandfurtherthinkingaboutaparticulartopic.A．inventB．stimulateC．renovateD．advocate36．Wheninhisrebelliousyears,thatiswhenhewassixteenoreighteen,FrankAnderson______goingaroundwithastrangesetofpeopleandstayingoutverylate.A．tooktoB．tookupC．tookonD．tookin37．Inspiteofthewiderangeofreadingmaterialspeciallydesignedor______forlanguagelearningpurposes,thereisyetnoeffectiveandsystematicprogramforthereadingskills.A．appointedB．assembledC．acknowledgedD．adapted38．In1816,anapparentlyinsignificanteventinaremotepartofNorthernEurope______Europeintoabloodywar.A．imposedB．plungedC．pitchedD．inserted39．Themunicipalplanningcommissionsaidthattheirfinancialoutlookforthenextyearwasoptimistic.Theyexpectincreasedtax______.A．privilegesB．efficiencyC．revenuesD．validity40．TheproblemofpollutionaswellasseveralotherissuesisgoingtobediscussedwhentheCongressisin______againnextspring.A．conventionB．conferenceC．sessionD．assemblyPartⅢReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneQuestions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:OnSeptember7,2001,a68-year-oldwomaninStrasbourg,Fr