新概念一73--84课复习题

1新概念73---84课复习题一、单词：周week伦敦London突然地suddenly公共汽车车站busstop微笑smile愉快地pleasantly懂明白理解understand讲说speak手hand衣袋pocket短语phrase缓慢地slowly短语手册常用手册phrasebook匆忙地hurriedly割切cut口渴地thirstily走go问候打招呼greet严重地badly大笑laugh使高兴please努力地hard几乎不hardly跷跷板seesaw以前ago买buy买（过去式）bought双对条副pair穿着wear穿着（过去式）wore（服装的）流行式样fashion不舒服uncomfortable舒服comfortable生气（名词）anger生气（形容词）angry危险（名词）danger危险（形容词）dangerous流行（形容词）fashionable获得get恐怕afraid月份month约会预约appointment紧急的急迫的urgent直到…为止till购物shopping单子list蔬菜vegetable需要need希望hope事情thing钱money食品杂货groceries水果fruit文具stationery报刊零售人newsagent化学家药剂师chemistor..=andno…化学chemistry洗澡bath几乎将近nearly准备好的完好的ready正餐晚餐dinner烤的roast饭馆餐馆restaurant早饭breakfast理发haircut聚会party假日holiday喷头shower就餐dine休息rest餐厅dinningroom禁食fast品牌商标brand政党Party凌乱杂乱mess包装打包装箱pack手提箱siutcase离开leave离开（过去式）left离开（过去分词）left已经already刚刚just已经（否定疑问）yet二、词组：上周lastweek这周thisweek下周nextweek每周everyweek在一星期内inaweek在英国inEngland在公共汽车车站atthebusstop朝某人笑了笑smiletosb.微笑着withasmile告诉某人某物tellsbsth零用钱pocketmoney说日语speakJapanese帮助某人（2个）givesbahand=helpsb.高度赞扬某人speakhighlyofsb匆忙地进来comeinhurriedly伤着自己cutoneself严重地伤着自己cutoneselfbadly饥渴万分地喝牛奶drinkmilkthirstily突然看见一条蛇suddenlyseeasnake问候我greetme热情地问候某人greetsbwarmly非常了解know…verywell心里暗想saytooneself去…路thewayto…掏出takeout迷路loseone’sway匆匆地inahurry给某人买某物（2个）buysbsth=buysthforsb.2三天以前threedaysago一双（条副）…apairof…我恐怕Iamafraid流行（2个）beinfashion=befashionable生气（2个）beinanger=beangry危险（2个）beindanger=bedangerous两个月以前twomonthsage像这些一样likethese像我一样likeme像那一样likethat上上个月themonthbeforelast为某人获得某物getsthforsb前年theyearbeforelast上上周theweekbeforelast前天早上thedaybeforeyesterdayinthemorning前天下午thedaybeforeyesterdayintheafternoon前天晚上thedaybeforeyesterdayintheevening捎个口信takeamessage持续干..keepdoing要命的牙痛terribletoothache与某人有个约会makeanappointmentwithsb.有一个约会haveanappointmentwithsb.牙痛的厉害haveaterribletoothache半小时前halfanhourago听新闻listentothenews直到…才……not…until…画蛇添足paintthelily购物（2种）goshopping=dosomeshopping购物单ashoppinglist名单alistofnames写购物单makeashoppinglist金钱万能（有钱能使鬼推磨）Moneytalks挥金如土（花钱如流水）Spendmoneylikewater一寸光阴一寸金(时间就是金钱)Timeismoney没必要干（2个）don’tneedtodo=needn’tto根本不not…atall…怎么样？Whatabout…想做…..wanttodo此刻atthemoment看上去不舒适lookuncomfortable什么颜色whatcolour什么尺码whatsize在公共汽车站附近nearabusstop去..的路thewayto….对…熟悉know…well讲英语speakEnglish上月lastmonth一个月前amonthago牙痛极了haveterribletoothache一些文具somestationery洗澡（2个）takeabath=haveabath洗热水澡takeahotbath冲凉takeashower坐公交车takeabus预备跑Readygo这是一只书写流利的笔Thisisareadypen.他写的文章有快有好Hehasareadypen.饭好了Dinnerisready.休息一下havearest烤鸭roastduck北京烤鸭Beijingduck理发haveahaircut派对haveaparty吃早饭havebreakfast吃午饭havelunch吃晚饭havedinner吃一顿饭haveameal喝茶havetea喝一杯威士忌haveaglassofwhisky游泳haveaswim玩的高兴（3个）havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself上课havealesson度假（2个）haveone’sholiday=spendone’sholiday=haveaholiday吸烟haveacigarette去度假goforaholiday开会haveameeting为…做好准备bereadyfor..寒假winterholiday暑假summerholiday去度假goonholiday去…度假goon…forholiday去北京度假goonBeijingforholiday乱七八糟，请原谅Excusethemess!3一团糟Whatamess!打包收拾行李packmysuitcase去北京leaveforBeijing去…leavefor…离开郑州去北京leaveZhengzhouforBeijing在公共汽车站等人（车）waitfor+人（车）+atthebusstop看电影seeafilm与某人共进午餐havelunchwithsb.三、语法：1、副词：（1）口诀：adv.用来修饰v.（adj.adv.）要后置。（2）分类：adj+ly/词组verymuch,verywell/adj.和adv.同行：latehard（3）如果是名词或动词时，怎么变副词。n.v.-----adj.------advIlikeEnglishverymuch.Hedrawpicturesverywell.Hedidhishomeworkcarefully(care).Hegreetedmewarmly(warm).Hetookacakeandateitquickly(quick).判断下面划线词的词性：（1）Igotuplatethismorning.(adv.)（2）Iamlateforclass.(adj.)(3)Thisquestionishard.(adj.)(4)Hestudieshardeveryday.(adv.)2、一般过去时的时间状语小结：（1）分类：…ago系列yesterday系列justnow刚才in+过去的时间点（2）动词过去式的读法：分类并举例说明：/d/telephonedshaved/t/askedtypedwatched当单词后面是清辅音时（kp）,读/t/;/id/dustedpaintedemptied单词后面是t，读/t/.3、否定疑问句：（1）难道你不知道吗？Don’tyouknow?（2）难道你不是在游泳吗？Aren’tyouswimming?（3）难道你不会说汉语吗？Can’tyouspeakChinese?4、…until…与…not…until…区别：until延续性的动词…not..until..瞬间的动词（1）我做作业直到妈妈下班回家。Ididmyhomeworkuntilmothercamehomefromwork.（2）直到妈妈下班回家我才做作业。Ididn’tdomyhomeworkuntilmothercamehomefromwork.5、alotof/many/much的区别和用法：alotof+可n.复/不可n.用于肯定句4many+可数名词复数，用语否定和疑问；much+不可名词，用于否定和疑问。(1)Ineedalotofmilk.(2)Ihaven’tgotmuchmilkortea.(3)Hehasgotmanypens.(4)Doesn’tsheneedmanythings?6、have做“有”时，否定有两种形式：（1）haven’t(本身否定)(2)don’thave（借助来否定）（！）我没有鸡蛋。Ihaven’tgotmanyeggs/Idon’thaveanyeggs.（2）他没有钱。Hehasn’tgotmuchmoney./Hedoesn’thaveanymoney.（3）no和not的区别：no用来否定名词；not用来否定动词。（4）我没有钱。（用no/not来翻译）Ihavenomoney./Ihaven’tgotanymoney.（5）我有一只钢笔。（肯、否和疑问）Ihavegotapen.Ihaven’tgotapen/Idon’thavegotapen.Haveyougotapen?7、现在完成时：强调对现在的影响构成：主+have(has)+done(所有动词的过去分词)标志词：already(用肯定句，译为“已经”放在助动词与行为动词之间)just（译为“刚刚”，放在助动词与行为动词之间）yet（用于否定句和疑问句，译为“已经”放在句尾）助动词的作用：帮助动词构成否定或疑问以及时态的词现在完成时变否定和疑问的口诀：找到助动词have(has)，后面加not;找到助动词have(has)，直接提句首。（1）你已经打扫房间了吗？是的。Haveyoucleanedtheroomyet?Yes,Ihave.（2）他已经喝了些酒。Hehasalreadyhadsomebeer.（3）我没有吃一些水果。Ihaven’thadanyfruit.四、句型：1、上星期米尔斯夫人去了伦敦。LastweekMrsMillswenttoLondon.2、她对伦敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.3、突然，她在公共汽车站附近看到一个男人。Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.4、她想：“我可以向他问路”。‘Icanaskhimtheway’,shesaidtoherself.55、“对不起，您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗？”她说。‘Excuseme,’shesaid‘CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please