初一升初二暑假培优讲义(六)

初一升初二暑假培优讲义1/8初一重点词汇讲解及延伸（六）1.其后动词接原型的常见动词有：hadbetterdosthwhynotdowhydon’tyoudolet’sdosthhelpsbdosthcan/may/mustdohavetolet/makesb.Dowilldobegoingto【及时训练】1.Thebookstoreisfarawayfromhere.You’dbetter____________.A.bybusB．onabusC．takeabusD.inabus2.Itissunny,whynot.A.goingshoppingB．goshoppingC．gotoshopD．goestoshopping3.----Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?----Iamgoingto____mygrandmotherandgrandfather.A.visitB.tovisitC.visiting2.特殊疑问词的用法。常见的特殊疑问词有：1．--___________pizzawouldyoulike?--Asmallone,pleaseA.WhatkindofB．WhatsizeC.HowmanyD．Howmuch2．--________you’reyouruncledo?–Heisanengineer.A.WhatB．WhereC．HowD．Why3.--_______didyougolastSunday?--IwenttothezooA.HowB．WhereC．WhenD．Why.4.—didyougolastSunday?—Iwenttothemountains.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why5.______areyoustaythere?Fortwoweeks.AHowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany6..______doyouthinkofyourteacher?A.HowBWhatC.WhichD.Where7.______doyougotothemovies?---Wegotothemoviesonweekdays.A.WhoB.WhenC.WhattimeD.Why8.---_______didyouvisittheHistoryMuseum?---Aweekago.A.WhatB.WhereC.When9.---___________didyourjourneylast?---Fivedays.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.When3.介词1.Mygrandmalikesthebighouseabeautifulgarden.A.withB.haveC.hasD.for2.Thepostofficeisyourright.A.inB.onC.atD.of3.Hawkistalkingafriend.TheyaretalkingEnglish.A.with;withB.with;aboutC.about;withD.about;about4.Isthereapayphonetheneighborhood?A.inB.onC.toD.off初一升初二暑假培优讲义2/85.It’safineday.Whatabout?A.togooutforawalkB.goingoutforawalkC.goingoutforawalkingD.togooutforwalking6.Wecanwalkorabustovisitthemuseum.A.talkB.byC.takeD.on7.TheArtFestivalisNovemberthisyear.A.atB.onC.inD.from8.—Doyouknowtheoldwomanfunnyglasses?—Yes,Ido.A.byB.atC.ofD.with9.—WhyisJimnothappythesedays?—Becauseheisbusyeveryday.Hegetsschoolat6:40amandgetshomeat5:00pm.A./,/B.to,/C./,toD.to,to10.Whatdoyouusuallydo____Sundaymornings.A.in.B.at.C.on..D.for.4.其后动词接doing形式的常见动词1.like/love/enjoy/hatedoing2.practicedoing3.have(great/alotof)fundoing4.spend…doing5.finishdoing6.how/whataboutdoing7.thanksfordoing8.thinkabout/ofdoing9.complainaboutdoing10.begoodatdoing11.dowellindoing12.beinterestedindoing13.haveahardtime(in)doing14.have(no)problem(in)doing15.feellikedoing16.haveagreattime+(in)doingsth.【及时训练】()1.Thankyoufor_________methegoodnews.A.tellB．totellC.tellingD.told()2.Thetallboyisgoodat_________football.A.playB．playsC．playedD．playing()3.HowaboutA.playingbasketballB．PlaysbasketballC．playedbasketballD．Playbasketball()4.Mygrandfatherenjoysnewspapersinthemorning.A.readingB.readC.readsD.toread5.动词+todo:1.want/wouldliketodo2.decidetodo3.wanttodo4.ask/tellsb.todo5.trytodo6.needtodo7.beabletodo8.It’stimetodo9.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodo10.too…todo11.Itis/was+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todo12.thefirst/lastonetodo【及时训练】1.It'shardforus_________Englishwell.A.learnB.learnsC.tolearnD.learning2.Hewants______somevegetables.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys3.I'msorry______you.A.troubleB.totroubleC.troublingD.troubled4.Wouldyoulikesomething______?初一升初二暑假培优讲义3/8A.drinkB.drinkingC.todrinkD.drinks5.Theteachertellsusnot______ahatinclass.A.wearB.wearingC.towearD.wears6.方位词1.Thelibraryisthepostofficeandthesupermarket.A.amongB.betweenC.onD.across2.Thehotelis_____thepostoffice.A.nextB.thenextC.nexttoD.tonext3.---Excuseme.Isthereahotel________thehospital?---Yes.It’salsonexttoabank,sothehotelisbetweenthehospitalandthebank.A.acrossfromB.nexttoC.infrontof7.到达的说法。GettoArrivein/atreachHowdoyou______there?Itakethetrain.A.reachtoB.gettoC.arriveD.arrivein8.常见情景交际用语。()1.Don’truninthehallways.______,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.SorryB.ExcuseC.ThankyouD.No()2--Let’splaycomputergames.--Great!Thatsounds_______.A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.sad9.三单的用法。1.Jim____anewbike.AhaveBhasCThereisDthereare2.Ben______P.E.Hethinksit’sboring.A.LikesB.don’tlikeC.doesn’tlikeD.doesn’tlikes3.Inourschool,school_____at7:30.A.isB.startC.startsD.does10.该做……的时候了。Itistimetodo；ItistimeforIt’s7o’clock.It’stimefor_________.A.gettoschoolB.gotoschoolC.schoolD.schools11.双宾语的用法。Buysb.Sth.=buysthforsbGivesb.Sth.=givesthtosbThesebooksareMissLi’s.Pleasegive_________A.herB.themtoherC.ittoherD.herit.12.系动词的用法()1.---Whatkindofbirthdaycakesdoyoulike?---Ilikethisonewithstrawberries.It________delicious.A.soundsB.feelsC.tastes13.打电话时的专用语言.()--Hello,Rickisspeaking.---Hi,Rick.________Linda.Howisitgoing?A.IamB.ThisisC.That’s14.Million/billion/hundred/thousand的用法In2012,___________peoplewillgotoLondontoseetheexcitingOlympicGames.A.tenmillionsB.millionsofC.tenmillionsofD.millionof15.either...or...“要么、、、要么、、、”，1、连接句子中两个并列的成分，表示两者之一。初一升初二暑假培优讲义4/82、当连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则。Eitherweorshetothepark。AgoesBgoCgoingDtogo16.surprisedadj.“感到惊讶的”1)besurprisedat+n./pron./v-ing对……感到惊讶拓展：以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting，interesting，relaxing以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited，interested，relaxed17.易错题1.He_________hishomework________Sundaymorning.A.doesn’t,onB.don’tdo,inC.don’t,inD.doesn’tdo,on2.________peoplecanaffordthecar.It’sveryexpensive.A.AlargenumberofB.ThelargenumberofC.AsmallnumberofD.Thesmallnumberof3.Toomuch，muchtoo和toomany—Youeaticecream.It’snothealthyfood.—OK,Mum.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.many