新概念三-第21课

NewConceptEnglish3Classarrangement:1.Keywordsandexpressions2.Listeningofthetext3.Languagepoints4.Keystructuresandusage5.SaysomethingaboutthetextLesson21DanielMendozaKeywordsandexpressionsKeywordsandexpressionsBoxingn.拳击Boxern.拳击手KeywordsandexpressionsBareadj.赤裸的（=uncoveredadj.无盖的）Fistedadj.握成拳头的barefist=barefistedadj.赤手空拳的adv.赤手空拳地barefoot=barefootedadj.光着脚的adv.未穿鞋地barehanded（adj.赤手空拳的）barelegged（adj.露腿的adv.光着腿的）bare-necked（adj.露出脖子的）bareheaded（adj.不戴帽子的）nakedadj.全裸,赤裸的,裸体的--He'swalkinginbarefeet.他光着双脚走路。--Heisnaked.=hehasnothingtowear.他什么也没穿。Nudeadj.裸体的,光秃秃的n.裸体画,裸体,裸体雕像--Nudesareart.裸体画是一种艺术。Keywordsandexpressionscrudeadj.粗野的becrudetosomebody--Heiscrudetothegirl.Rudeadj.粗鲁的,无礼的（比crude的语气要弱）KeywordsPopularityn.名望（n.普及,流行,声望）inpopularity受欢迎的--Instantadj.立即的,即时的,(食品)速溶的,方便的--Instantfoodsaregettinginpopularity.--Popularsongsareinpopularity.Popularadj.通俗的,流行的,受欢迎的--Bepopularwithsb受某人喜爱--Thefamousactorispopularwithyoungpeople.Famen.名声,名望,传说famousadj.著名的,出名的Reputationn.声誉,名誉,名声Keywordsadorev.崇拜,爱戴（=worshipvi.敬神,拜神vt.崇拜,尊敬）--Moreandmorepeopleadorethefamousactress.Keywordsalikeadv.一样地=similarlyadv.同样地,类似于=equallyadv.同样地,相等地,平等地=aswell也,又,同样=inthesamewayadv.同样地--Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.--Theteacherisadoredbyboyandgirlalike.KeywordsEminentadj.著名的，杰出的=distinguishedadj.卓越的；杰出的；超群的；出众的；著名的--eminentscientist/eminentphysicist（n.物理学家）Keywordsbitterlyadv.厉害地--Itisblowingbitterly.Bitteradj.苦的,辛酸的,刺骨的--Duringcoldwinter,itisreallybitter./bitterfruit苦果Keywordsbetv.打赌betonsomething以…打赌--ThepublicbetonTom.公众把赌注押在汤姆的身上。betsomebodythat和某人打赌--IbetherIwouldwinthemarch.betone'sbottomdollaron…孤注一掷在…上--Hebethisbottomdollaronhislastattempt.betonthewronghorse[口]判断或估计错误Ibet.我打赌,我肯定。Youbet.[俗]当然,真的,的确（=certainly）Keywordsacademy:专业学校academic:a学术的～student~learning~research~yearKeywordsExtravagantadj.浪费的，奢移的（wastefuladj.浪费的,不经济的）--extravaganthabit反义词：thrifty,frugal,economicalKeywordsExtravagantadj.浪费的，奢移的（wastefuladj.浪费的,不经济的）--extravaganthabit反义词：thrifty,frugal,economicalKeywordspovertyn.贫困（inpoverty在贫困中）indigencen.贫乏,穷困destitutionn.赤贫（穷得一无所有）penuryn.拮据,贫穷,穷困BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.Inthosedays,boxersfoughtwithbarefistsforPrizemoney.Becauseofthis,theywereknownas'prize-fighters'.However,boxingwasverycrude,fortherewerenorulesandaprize-fightercouldbeseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch.OneofthemostcolourfulfiguresinboxinghistorywasDanielMendozawhowasbornin1764.Theuseofgloveswasnotintroduceduntil1860whentheMarquisofQueensberrydrewupthefirstsetOfrules.Thoughhewastechnicallyaprize-fighter,Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprize-fightingintoasport,forhebroughtsciencetothegame.Inhisday,Mendozaenjoyedtremendouspopularity.Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.Mendozarosetofameswiftlyafteraboxing-matchwhenhewasonlyfourteenyearsold.ThisattractedtheattentionofRichardHumphrieswhowasthenthemosteminentboxerinEngland.HeofferedtotrainMendozaandhisyoungpupilwasquicktolearn.Infact,MendozasoonbecamesosuccessfulthatHumphriesturnedagainsthim.Thetwomenquarrelledbitterlyanditwasclearthattheargumentcouldonlybesettledbyafight.AmatchwasheldatStiltonwherebothmenfoughtforanhour.ThepublicbetagreatdealofmoneyonMendoza,buthewasdefeated.MendozametHumphriesintheringonalateroccasionandhelostforasecondtime.Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin1790thathefinallybeatHumphriesandbecameChampionofEngland.Meanwhile,hefoundedahighlysuccessfulAcademyandevenLordByronbecameoneofhispupils.Heearnedenormoussumsofmoneyandwaspaidasmuchas&100forasingleappearance.Despitethis,hewassoextravagantthathewasalwaysindebt.AfterhewasdefeatedbyaboxercalledGentlemanJackson,hewasquicklyforgotten.Hewassenttoprisonforfailingtopayhisdebtsanddiedinpovertyin1836.LanguagepointsAgo指某事从发生到现在为止的一段时间，多与一般过去时连用。Ididitjustamomentago.Before指某事从发生到现在之前的某一时刻，则用于完成时Hesaidthatthesupermarkethadbeenopenedsomeyearsbefore.LanguagepointsFight1.n.战斗，打架，斗争Johnandhiswifearealwayshavingfights.2.vi.战斗，打架，斗争，奋斗Somemenfightforglory;somefightforwages.3.vt.与…战斗，与…决斗，同…斗争Forsixyearsshefoughtadiseasestubbornly.LanguagepointsCan/could的含义表示“可能”Canitbetrue？这会是真的吗？Where‘sDick？Wherecanhehavegone？迪克在哪儿？他会到哪儿去了呢？Hecouldnotlikeitthere．（指“他不可能在这一点上喜欢它”）表示“许可”（permission）CouldIseeyourdrivinglicense？我可以看看你的驾驶执照吗？表示“能力”（ability）Canyouliftthattable？你能举起那张桌子吗？Couldyouliftthattable（whenyouwereyounger）？你（年轻时）能举起那张桌子吗？LanguagepointsIntroduce1,介词，引荐LouiseintroducedTomtoherfriends.2,引入，传入，推行IwonderwhentomatoeswereintroducedintoEurope.3,(初次)提出Theteacherintroducedaquestionfordebate.LanguagepointsDrawup1起草，制定，拟定Areportisnowbeingdrawnup.2停住，使停住Apolicecardrewupatourdoors.3.（with）赶上，追赶TheOxfordcrewbeganslowlybutsteadilydrawingupwiththeCambridgecrew.LanguagepointsMarquis侯爵Duke公爵Earl伯爵Viscount子爵Baronet男爵LanguagepointsInhisday=inhisfulltime=inhisgoodday在他的全盛时期Languagepointsrisetofame=becomefamousLanguagepointsturnagainstsb.与……反目成仇turnaround/round转身，翻转turnsb.away把某人拒之门外turnsb/sthdown拒绝turnsthdown调低，关小turnsthin上交，呈交turnintosth变成某事物turnsthoff关掉（电流、煤气、水）turnsth