新概念英语第二册笔记新版

1新概念英语第二册笔记新版Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话【NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS】生词和短语★privateadj.私人的it'smyprivateletter/house；privateschool:私立学校public：公众的，公开的publicschool；publicletter公开信；publicplace:公共场所privacy：隐私it'saprivacy.adj.《PrivateRyan》privatesoldier：大兵privatecitizen普通公民privatelife：私生活★conversationn.谈话subjectofconversation：话题talk.可以正式，也可以私人的conversation.比较正式一些let'shaveatalkTheyarehavingaconversation.conversation用的时候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式.talk：可正式可不正式dialogue：对话ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.正式chat:闲聊gossip:嚼舌头havea+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip名词变动词★theatren.剧场，戏剧cinema:电影院★seatn.座位haveagoodseat(place)takeaseat:座下来，就座takeyourseat/takeaseatIstheseattaken?这个座位有人吗？no/yessitsitdown,pleaseseattakeyourseat,pleasebeseated,please更为礼貌seat是及物动词，后面有宾语sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语seat后面会加人;seatsb;seathim;seat:让某人就座sitheissittingthere.youseathim;〖语法精粹〗4.Whenallthosepresent(到场者)_D_hebeganhislecture.(重点题)A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseaedsit,sitdown;seat,beseated;takeaseat★playn.戏★loudlyadv.大声的★angryadj.生气的cross=angry;Iwasangry.Hewascross.annoyed:恼火的;Iwasannoyed.Iwasangry/cross.Iwasveryangry.beblueintheface;Iamblueintheface.★angrilyadv.生气的副词修饰动词★attentionn.注意Attention,please.请注意payattention:注意payattentionto:对什么注意Youmustpayattentiontothatgril.payalittleattention:稍加注意paymuchattention:多加注意paymoreattention:更多注意paynoattention:不用注意★bear(bore,borne)v.容忍bear,standIcan'tbear/standyouendure:忍受,容忍putupwith:忍受Igotdivorced.Icouldnotputupwithhimbear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大putupwith=bear=standbearn.熊whitebearbearhog:热情(热烈)的拥抱givesbabearhug★Businessn.事Businessman:生意人doBusiness:做生意gotosomeplaceonBusiness:因公出差IwenttoTianjinonBusiness.thing可以指事情,也可以指东西It'smyBusiness私人事情it'snoneofyourBusiness★rudelyadv.无礼地，粗鲁地rudeadj.【TEXT】LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.Ican'thearaword!Isaidangrily.It'snoneofyourBusiness,theyoungmansaidrudely.Thisisaprivateconversation!参考译文上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”【课文讲解】Lastweekgotothetheatreseeafilm,gotothecinemagotothe+地点表示去某地干嘛gotothedoctor's去看病gotothedairy去牛奶店gotothe+人+'s表示去这个人开的店gotothebutcher's买肉gotoschool:去上学gotochurch:去做礼拜gotohospital(医院):去看病gototheGreatWallgohome;跟Home相连一定表示没2有事情可做,回家休息IamatHomeenjoy,enjoyoneself:玩的开心enjoy+sth:喜欢,从当中得到一种享受Ilikesomethingverymuch./Ilovesomething.Ienjoytheclass.Ienjoythemusic.Ienjoythebook.enjoythedinner/film/progeam/gameweresitting:当时正座在过去进行时态:过去的某个时间正在发生的动作一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述I+be+v(ing)Thegirlwasreadingabookinthegarden.Aboycametoher.got:变得,表示一种变化,gotangryIam/wasangry是一个事实Igotangry:强调变化过程Itishot.Itgothot.got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词说话的时候喜欢用缩略.I'mnot,heisn't,theyaren't写的时候会说:Iamnot,heisnot,theyarenotIdidn'tdosth,Ididnotdosthhear:听见hear+人:听见某人的话Icouldnothearyou.Begyourpardon?Icouldn'thearyou./Icouldn'thearaword./Icouldn'tcatchyourword.Icouldn'thearyouclearly./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.Begyourpardon?/Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.turnround:转头payanyattention表示注意,payattention;对什么加以注意,payattentiontosthnotany=noIcouldnotbearit./you./thenoise.Ican'thearaword.美音:肯定.Ican,否定,Ican't,只能根据上下文来定hearaword,aword等于一句话Hedidn'tsayaword.MayIspeaktoJim?/MayIhaveawordwithJim?It'snoneofyourbusiness./Noneofyourbusiness/It'smyBusiness.Icouldn'tbearyou.Thisisprivateconversation!private:私人的,不想与别人共享Ican'thearaword.hearawordofsb(actors)Keystuctures:关键句型Summarywriting:摘要写作answerthisquestionsinnotmorethan55words.写作当中的第一步从完整句子开始写起【KEYSTUCTURES】关键句型Wordorderinsimplestatements:简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号看教材第2页6123456when?Who?ActionWho?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?What?Lastweek1---主语一般有名词或代词构成2---谓语由动词充当3---宾语4---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语Ilikeherverymuch5---地点状语6---时间状语可以放在句首或句末IlikethegirlverymuchinBeijinglastyear.简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语6.Immediatelylefthe.Heleftimmediately.13.Thelittleboy;anapple;thismorning;ategreedily;intheKitchen.ThelittleboyateanapplegreedilyintheKitchenthismorning.4game;played;yesterday;intheirroom;thechildren;quietlyThechildrenplayedgamesquietlyintheirroomyesterday.主语——动词——宾语——状语状语:放在最前面是副词,方式状语,表示状态/程度的状语,下面是地点,然后是时间1.主语和动词不能少2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配whenandwhere【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题Comprehension理解Strucures句型Vocabulary词汇(1)...b...Theydidnotpayanyattentionpayattention:注意(在思想上)notice:注意(=see眼睛看)(4)...sittingbehindbehind:在...后面infrontof:在...前面(相对静止的概念)before:在...前面(+词、句子、一定和时间相连)above:在...上面aheadof:在...前面(+时间、位置)(动态的行为)Hearrivedbeforesixo'clock.BeforehecamebackAheadoftimeHegoesaheadofme.(5)...c...how——对一个方式、状态提问特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问angry(adj)how(adv.)——对形容词、副词、介词短语提问where——用介词,地点when——用介词,时间why——用because回答(7)...d...any——用在否定句和疑问句中some——用在肯定句中none——没有任何东西、没有任何人3Noneknows./Noneofusknows.notany=nonot——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面Hedidn'tpayattentionno——形容词、修饰名词Idon'thaveanyfriends./Ihavenofriends.Ihavenotime./Idon'thaveanytime.(11)...s