高考写作&阅读同义词替换

写作&阅读同义词替换（一）1.做：do=exercise,practice,perform2.做法：behavior=exercise,practice,performance3.对…有益处：begoodfor/dogoodto=bebeneficial/advantageous/conduciveto4.对…有害处:beharmful/badfor=bedetrimental/disadvantageous/perniciousto5.收获…reaphugefruits=getmanybenefits6.集中精力于：focuson=devote/dedicate/commitoneselfto=engage/employoneselfin7.认为：think=argue,assert,contend,claim,maintain,note=holdtheviewpoint/standpoint/perspectivethat=harboranidea/opinionthat=embraceaviewthat/taketheattitudethat=itiswidelysharedthat/itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat8.观点：viewpoint/standpoint/perspective9.我认为：inmyopinion：formypart/frommyownperspective/personally10.反对：beagainst=reject/object/oppose=beopposedto=becomehostileto11.支持：support=takesideswith/lendsupportto/singhighpraiseof/advocate12.导致：leadto=trigger/spark/provoke/evoke=resultin/bringabout/contributeto=giveriseto/givebirthto/beresponsiblefor13.归咎于：beascribedto=beattributedto14.接触到makecontactwith=haveaccessto=beaccessibleto15.暴露于:beexposedto=gainexposureto16.获得:get=obtain/attain/acquire17.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=vtpromote/advance/enhance/reinforce名词promotion/advancement/enhancement/reinforcement=virocket/boom/flourish/prosper18.有：负面含义：suffer/runhighriskof正面含义：boast/embrace/possess中性含义：befacedwith=beconfrontedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof19.破坏：destroy/damage=decompose/destruct/endanger/threaten/impair/decimate/deteriorate=exercise/practice/performdamage/danger…upon20.阻碍：limit=restrict/restrain/constrict/constrain/obstacle/barricade/smother/curb/hinder/impede21.下结论：makeaconclusion=reach/draw/arriveataconclusionthat=hammer/crystallizeaconclusionthat22.使用：use=employ/apply/adopt/utilize=resortto23.解决：solve=address/handle/tackle=dealwith/copewith24.减轻：reduce=lessen/lighten/lower/mitigate/alleviate/decrease/degrade25.好：【good】positive/favorable/rosy(美好的)/promising(有希望的)/perfect/pleasurable/excellent/outstanding/superior26.坏：【bad】dreadful/unfavorable/poor/adverse/ill(有害的)如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换。Theexpeditionencounteredadverseweatherconditions.Theiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.27.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny28.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable29.重要的：important=crucial/critical/essential/vital=beofimportance/criticality/essentiality/vitality30.巨大的：large=enormous,tremendous,considerable,appreciable31.辛勤的:diligent=arduous/assiduous(勤勉的；刻苦的)32.有道理的：reasonable=rationalandplausible33.吸引人的：attractive=invitingandappealing34.足够的：adequateandsufficientlittle,ifanything或littleornothing替换hardlyOurenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristicsandbehavior.35.有帮助的：helpful=beneficial/rewarding/rewarding36.很多/许多：anarmyof/anoceanof/aseaof/amultitudeof/ahostof/many,ifnotmost注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat…同理用most,ifnotall替换mostawealthof/afloodof/vastarraysofatremendous(enormous/considerable/appreciable)amount(number/sum)of37.越来越：moreandmore=更+具体名词（比如钱，人数等）agrowing/increasing/climbingnumber=抽象名词（比如影响，重要性）growing/increasing/climbing=更+形容词growingly/increasingly=更+动词toalargerextent38.some=asliceof/quietafew/severalOurfirmiswellplacedtograbalargesliceofthemarket.39.人们：individuals/characters/folks替换(people;persons)40.事情：affair/business/matter41.customer：shopper/client/consumer/purchaser42.日常生活：dailylives=day-to-daylives/everydaylives43.因素：cause/reason=factor/determinant44.联系：relationship(relateAtoB)=connection(connectAtoB)=association(associateAwithB)45.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit=favorableaspects/respects/perspectives46.缺点：disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=undesirable/unfavorableaspects/respects/perspectives47.在…方面:in…ways=in…aspects/respects/perspectives48.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in…manner49.of=necessaryto50.without=freefrom51.about=concerning=relatedto52.about=approximately53.atthesametime=simultaneously54.infact=factually/actually55.generally/specifically/exactly/consequently/accordingly/undoubtedly56.exceedingly/extremely/intensely替换very57.hardlynecessary/hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary/avoidable58.beindicativeof=indicateFevermaybeindicativeofaninfection.59.besuggestiveof=suggestHisbehaviorwassuggestiveofaculturedman.60.want==desire61.remember==bearinmindthat62.communication==interaction写作&阅读同义词替换（二）1.一些arangeof;avarietyof;aseriesof;anarrayof;asuccessionof2.无数innumerable;countless;numberless3.许多plentyof;many;much;agreatdealof;alotof;ample;abundant;fruitful;sufficient4.非常多(大)的tremendous;considerable;measurable5.依序列举listinsequence6.过时的outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic;out-of-date;out-of-fashion7.短暂的temporary;ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived;momentary8.不合时宜的anachronism;improper9.可持久的durable;abletostandwear;lastalongtime;permanent;lasting;perpetual10.一再timeaftertime;againandagain;onceagain11.初始的preliminary12.前述的afo