only的倒装用法讲解及专题练习

only修饰句子的状语（从句）位于句首时，句子（主句）要用部分倒装。句型为only+状语/状语从句+be/助动词/情态动词+主语Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.只有这样，你才能学好英语。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.叫了三次，他才来参加会议。Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.病得很重时,他才卧床休息OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish．Onlywhenachildgrowsupdoesheunderstandhisparents’intentions．OnlybypractisingeverydaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.只有通过这种方式你才能解决问题。Onlyifyoustudyhardcanyoupasstheexam.只有努力学习才能通过考试。OnlythendidIrealizemymistake.只有那时我才意识到错了。如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如：Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.病得很重时，他才卧床休息。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。但如果only修饰的是句子的其它成分，则无需倒装。如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina．(only修饰的是句子的主语，故仍用正常语序。)OnlyJohncansaveme.只有约翰能够救我。Onlysomeofthechildrenpassedtheexamination.只有几个孩子通过了考试。Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。Onlyinthiswayareyouabletodoitwell.你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。Onlyinthiswaycanourhonourbesaved.只有这样，才能保住我们的荣誉。OnlythendidIunderstandwhatshemeant.只有到那时我才明白她的意思。OnlyafterherdeathwasIabletoappreciateher.只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。Onlywhenhereturnedhomedidherealizewhathadhappened.当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglish.只有这样才能学会英语OnlythendidIrealizehowdangerousthesituationhadbeen.这时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。Onlybyshoutingwasheabletomakehimselfheard.他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。Onlywhenwelandeddidweseehowbadlytheplanehadbeendamaged.我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。OnlyononepointdoIagreewithyou.只有一点，我同意你的说法。1.Onlythen_________howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize2.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_________.A.didthecomputerrepairedB.berepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired3._________bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet4.Onlyinthisway____tomakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope5.____canyouexpecttogetarise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard6.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,____.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin7.Onlythen____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize8.Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlanguages_____themwell.A.youcanlearnB.canyoulearnC.youlearnedD.didyoulearn9.Onlyafterliberation_____tobetreatedashumanbeings.A.didtheybeginB.theyhadbegunC.theydidbeginD.hadtheybegun10.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday___beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou11.Onlywhentherainstopped_____again.A.thematchstartedB.doesthematchstartC.didthematchstartD.thematchhadstarted12.Onlyinthisway_____expecttogetoversomanydifficulties.A.wearesuretoB.canweC.thatwecanD.thatcanwe13._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard14.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowastemuchtime.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou15.Onlyinthisway______doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan16.Onlyinanhourago____outwhyhewasabsent.A.didtheteacherfoundB.theteacherfoundC.didtheteacherfindD.hadtheteacherfound17.Onlywhenclassbegan______thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willherealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize18.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework_____gohome.A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan19.Onlyinthisway_____progressinyourEnglish.A.youmakeB.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomake20.Onlybythismeans______.A.wecanhopetosucceedB.canwehopetosucceedC.canwehopetosuccessD.wecanhopetosuccess21.OnlywhenIfinishmyhomework______watchTV.A.IcanbeallowedtoB.canIbeallowedtoC.IcanbeallowedD.canIbeallowed22.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain______itsmainidea.A.thatIknewB.didIknowC.IcouldknowD.Ididknow23.Onlywhenthewarwasover_______tohishometown。A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn