新版译林牛津英语九年级上知识点集锦

译林版九年级上册前四个单元知识点归纳2019.10.26译林英语9上Unit1知识点归纳WelcometotheunitItsays上面写着，上面显示eatup吃光，吃完（useup用完，用尽）bewellorganized很有条理的keep……ingoodorder使……保持井然有序（inorder按顺序）showoff炫耀,卖弄(showsbarounds.p带领某人参观某地showsbthewayto给某人指到某地的路)shownointerestin对……毫不感兴趣repeatgrammarrulersforus为我们重复语法规则comeupwith（=thinkof想出，提出）；追上，赶上becuriousabout对…感到好奇getangryeasily容易生气makeagoodaccountant成为一名优秀的会计neither……nor……既不……也不……（就近原则）NeitherhenorIamwelleducatedHedidn’tcomehereyesterday,neither/nordidI他昨天没来这儿，我也是workwithoutspeakingalldaylong整天工作不说话Readingbehappywith=besatisfiedwith对……感到满意abornartist一个天生的艺术家impressthewholecountrywithhiscreativework他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的印象winhighpraisefromtheartcommunity赢得艺术团的高度赞扬praisesbforsth因某事表扬某人giveup放弃（代词放中间）giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事workforthesalesdepartmentinabigcompany在一家大公司的销售部工作dayafterday日复一日thegeneralmanager总经理either……or……要么……要么……，或者……或者……（就近原则）takethelead处于领先地位，带头fallbehind落后(fallin生病)bereadytodo准备做某事takeonnewchallenges接受新的挑战thechiefengineer首席工程师connect……with/to……把……和……连接起来beconnctedwith与……有联系amissisasgoodasamile差之豪厘，谬以千里（asgoodas与……几乎一样，简直是）can’taffofdtodo负担得起（费用、损失、后果）多用于否定句和疑问句中makemistakes犯错误payattentiontoeverydetail注意每个细节（to为介词+doingsth）worktohighstandards工作高标准workwith与……一起工作apioneerheartsurgeon一位心脏外科手术的带头人can’tbetoocareful=canneverbetoocareful再怎么细心也不为过bewillingtodosth愿意做某事devoteoneself/one’slife/timeto把……奉献给……（to为介词,后接名词，代词，动名词）respectsb=have/showrespectforsb尊重，尊敬某人besuitablefor适合GrammarandIntegratedSkillsandStudySkillsacceptothers’advice接受别人的建议thinktwice(aboutsth)三思而行be/getangrywithsb生某人的的气be/getangryat/aboutsth因某事而生气worrytoomuch担心太多bepatient/impatientwith对……有/没有耐心both……and……连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式notonly……but(also)……不但……而且……（就近原则）dothewashes洗碗，洗餐具animalsigns生肖appearinafixedorder按照固定的顺序出现makehislessonlivelyandinteresting使他的课上得生动而有趣（lively活泼的，生气勃勃的指人或物）inall总共，总计peoplebornunderthesamestarsign出生在同一星座下的人们sharesimilarpersonalities具有相似的个性besimilarto与……相似besimilarin在某方面相似dependon依靠lunarcalendar农历bedividedinto被分成divide……into……把……分成……It’syouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture你的生活和将来都掌握在你的手中（强调句型）TaskIt’ssaidthat据说makeaspeech=giveaspeech作演讲doextrawork做额外的工作winseveralsciencecompetitions赢得几项科学竞赛gethimselfmoreorganized使他自己更加有条理beabsentfromschool缺席recommendsbas…推荐某人为/当…recommendsbfor…推荐某人获…奖agreewithsb同意某人的看法、意见；适应（食物、气候）重要句型1.NeithermyparentsnorIthinkIcanmakeagoodaccountant.我和我的父母都认为我不会成为一个号的会计师。2.lifeislikearace,youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.人生就像是一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。3.Tous,amissisasgoodasamile.对于我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。4.Asadoctor,youcan’tbetoocareful.作为一个医生，你再怎么仔细也不为过。5.Carelessnesswillbeadisasternotonlytoourselvesbutalsotoourpatients.粗心大意不仅对于我们自己，而且对患者来说都将是一场灾难。6.It’ssaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。7.Whatitsaysaboutmemaybetrue,butformycousinJulie,that’snotthecase.它所说关于我的情况也许是真的，但对于我的堂姐朱莉来说，并非如此。8.WearewritingtorecommendDavidasournewmonitor.我们写信推荐戴维担任新班干。9.WethinkDavidisthemostsuitablepersontobeourmonitor.我们认为戴维是担任我们班干最合适的人选。4译林英语9上Unit2知识点归纳WelcometotheunitThere’snothingwrongwith没问题，没毛病=Thereisn’tanythingwrongwith=NothingiswrongwithSthlooksgood/niceonsb某物穿在某人身上好看sblooksgoodin+颜色/衣服某人穿什么颜色的衣服好看Doyouknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow?你知道彩虹有多少颜色吗？（宾语从句用陈述语序）Readinginfluenceourmoods影响我们的心情haveaninfluenceon对……有影响makeusfeelhappy使我们感到高兴（makesbdosth使某人做某事）feelsleepy感到困倦----gotosleep去睡觉---fallasleep(短暂性)入睡beasleep(延续性)睡着的asleepingboy一个正在睡觉的男孩feelrelaxed（人）感到放松---relaxingfilms令人放松的电影bepaintedblue被漆成蓝色（主动语态为paintsth+颜色把某物漆成……颜色）bringpeacetoourmindandbody给我们的大脑和身体带来平静representsadness=standforsadness代表伤心feelblue/sad感到悲伤/难过onone'sweddingday在某人婚礼的那天prefer=likebetter宁愿,更喜欢（过去式、过去分词preferred）prefersth/doingsth/todosthprefersb.(not)todosth.宁愿某人（不）做某事prefersthtosth宁愿喜欢……而不愿喜欢……prefertodosthratherthandosth=preferdoingsthtodoingsth宁愿做事情而不愿做事情createawarmandcomfortablefeeling创造一种温暖而舒服的感觉cheersb.up(代词放中间)=makesbhappy使某人高兴起来，某人振作起来remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事=cause/helpsbtoremembersthremindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事hopeforsuccess希望成功requirestrengthineitherbodyormind在身体或精神上需要力量requiresbtodosth=asksbtodosth要求某人做某事5(sth)require/needdoing=require/needtobedone需要被做(主动形式表示被动意义）make/find/think/feel+it形式宾语+（forsb）+todosth（对某人来说）使/发现/认为/觉得做某事怎么样IfindithardtolearnEnglishwell我发现学好英语是困难的havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=havedifficultywithsth.做某事有困难(difficulty不可数类似trouble/problems)makeadecision决定makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smind(s)todosth=decidetodosth决定做…GrammarandIntegratedSkillsandStudySkillsarelationshipbetweencoloursandmoods颜色与心情之间的关系influenceoureverydaylives影响我们的日常生活（作定语）dependonpersonaltaste取决于个人的口味whiteclothessuitme白色衣服适合我(suit指颜色、款式、发型、时间、口味、气候、条件、地位适合某人)thegreenT-shirtmatchesmytrousers绿色T恤和我的裤子搭配matchsth(verywell)=gowellwithsth与…搭配beusedforcelebrations被用作庆祝活动（n）therulersinancientEurope古代欧洲统治者promisesb.sth.答应某人某事makeapromise许下诺言keepone’spromise遵守诺言，breakone’spromise违背诺言promisev.允诺；答应→promisetodosth答应做某事→promisesb(not)todosth答应某人(不)做某事→promise(sb)that从句，e.g.①Mom,IpromiseI'llstudyharder.Themedicineworked药物奏效了（workvi奏效,起作用，产生预期的效果）practisecolourtherapy从事/实践颜色疗法suggeststhtosb向某人建议某事（但不能说suggestsbsth名词形式为suggestion,可数名词）suggestdoingsth建议做