2020年天津卷第一次英语高考试题及答案

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试(第一次)本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere___________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.AorB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.---Youseemtobeinareallygoodmood.---Ifinishedmylasttesttoday.______!NowI’mfree..A.WhatapityB.WhatareliefC.I’vegotitD.I’vemissedthepoint.2.Hisvividdescriptionsofcountrylifequicklybecamepopular,whichestablishedhis____asoneoftheAmerica’sgreatestwriters.A.trustB.contactC.reputationD.theory3.You____havescoldedhimforhispoorperformance.Afterall,hehaddonehisbest.A.mustB.shouldC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t4.Thecompanyiswillingto____thenewtechnologyifitcanbeshowntoreduceproductioncosts.A.lookoverB.bringinC.putasideD.knockout5.____in1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraperuntil1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.A.HavingcompletedB.BeingcompletedC.CompletedD.Completing6.Modernwomenareenergetic,ambitious,andmostofall,persistent____theirgoals.A.inpursuitofB.inreturnforc.intouchwithD.incontrastto7.Mr.Smithownedthisoilpaintinguntiltheearly1990’s,____hegaveittohisgrandson.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who8.Don’tbelateforthe9:00meetingbecauseIam____andhavetocatchthe11:00train.A.onalimitedbudgeB.inhighspiritsC.onatightscheduleD.indeepdoubt9.---Themachineisworkingagain!---Yes,itbrokedownyesterday,butit_____.A.hasbeenfixedB.isbeingfixedC.hadbeenfixedD.wouldbefixed10.WiththewidespreaduseoftheInternet,communicationsacrosstheworldhave____developedovertheyears.A.steadilyB.differentlyC.independentlyD.formally11.Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddle-agedinthiscity____infavouroftheproposalonhealthcarereform.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12.MygrandmotherhelpedmebelievethatIcouldaccomplish____Iputmymindto.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.whichever13.Thelocalgovernmentdoesn’thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotection____economicgrowth.A.tobepromotedB.beingpromotedC.promotingD.topromote14.---Timhasdifficultyinmakingdecisions.---_____.He’sstillhesitatingaboutwhethertotakethejob.A.That’sitB.GiveitatryC.It’ssettledD.You’rekiddingme15.____hecouldgivehersympathy,anypracticalhelpwasalmostbeyondhim.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Until第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Forthepasttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschool---heasanadministratorandIasastudent.Ourrelationship,inandoutofschool,hasbeentotallyunpredictable.WhenIwasyounger,allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrine(信条)andanythinghedidI,___16___,copied.Weplayedgamestogether,andstayeduplatereadingbedtimestories.Icould___17___mydadtakingmetoschool,runningintohim___18___duringthedayandridinghomewithhimeveryafternoon.AsIgrowolder,wewerenotas___19___asweusedtobe.Hewasn’tcoolanymore.Heworehissockstoohigh,listenedto___20___countrymusicandlaughedtooloudlyinfrontofmyfriends.Hebecameatotalembarrassment.However,the___21___thatoccurredinschoolwereevenworse.Theworstonehappenedinseventhgrade.MydadcametoourNewYearparty,___22___asDonaldDuck,guitarinhand,singingsillysongs.Justkillme!Iwantedtorunaway.This___23___continuedintohighschool,butwesomehowbegantofindabalance.Thingsstartedto___24___aroundthetimeofmy10th-gradephysicsproject.The___25___wastobuildawoodbridgewiththebeststrength-to-weightratio(比率).Allthestudentsandphysicsteachers__26___.Sodidmydad,theonlyadministrator!Embarrassed,asusual,I___27___thescene.___28___,laterwhenIlearnedfrommyfriendsthatmydad___29___allcompetitorsandwoneveryone’sadmiration,Ifoundthatmixedinwithmy___30___wasatouchofpride.IhadneededsomeoneelsetoshowmewhatI___31___inmydad.Itwasn’tthefactthathe’dwon;itwasmorethanthat.Ibeganto___32___thatwehavemanyofthesamevaluesandsometimesthesameopinions.NomatterhowmuchIhadtriedto__33__him,hestillinfluencedme.Ifeel___34___tohavesuchanunusualfather.The___35___IhavedevelopedwithmydadovertheyearshasenabledmetolookbackandseehowI’vegrown.16.A.temporarilyB.naturallyC.originallyD.passively17.A.applytoB.countonC.seeoffD.pickout18.A.graduallyB.previouslyC.regularlyD.eventually19.A.closeB.reliableC.generousD.confident20.A.creativeB.familiarC.horribleD.live21.A.failuresB.coincidencesC.competitionsD.disasters22.A.dressedupB.brokendownC.settleddownD.signedup23.A.debateB.partyC.progressD.struggle24A.happenB.changeC.growD.disappear25.A.issueB.taskC.lessonD.procedure26.A.participatedB.protestedC.hesitatedD.explored27.A.fledB.investigatedC.picturedD.made28.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However29.A.convincedB.defeatedC.ignoredD.evaluated[30.A.confusionB.encouragementC.embarrassmentD.fascination31.A.recommendedB.toleratedC.doubtedD.appreciated32.A.recognizeB.demandC.argueD.estimate33.A.approachB.limitC.resistD.believe34.A.puzzledB.fortunateC.concernedD.awkward35.A.strategyB.habitC.relationshipD.potential第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A.YourstudentIDcardidentifiesyouasastudentatUniversityofBolton.Itwil