中考复习课件there-be句型-PPT

Therebe句型一、Warmingup•翻译下列句子•1)Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.•2)Thereisabigparkacrossfromthesupermarket.•3)Therearesomebooksonthedesk.•4)Therearemanypeopleinthehall.二、Therebe句型的定义•表示某处存在某物或者某人三、Therebe句型的结构•Therebe+主语+地点状语•注意：there在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义；therebe结构的主语是be动词后面的名词。•Thereis+单数名词\不可数名词+地点状语•Thereare+复数名词+地点状语四、Therebe句型的用法•1.就近原则•Therebe结构的主语是be动词后面的名词，当主语是并列的几个名词时，be的单复数形式应当和它最近的名词的数保持一致。如：•Thereisabookandtwopencilsonthedesk.书桌上有一本书和两支笔。•随堂练习：•1.A:What'sinthebox?It’ssoheavy.•B:There______avaseandlotsofbooksinit.•A:haveB:areC.is•2.Therebe句型的时态结构•Therebe句型的时态的变化体现在be动词上。•Thereis\are...+地点状语•Therewas\were...+地点状语•Thereis\aregoingto+be...+地点状语•Therewill+be...+地点状语•如：•Therewillbe(=Thereisgoingtobe)anewfilmonMonday.周一将有一场新电影上映。•随堂练习：•2.1)______azoonearmyneighborhood,andIliketospendtimethere.•A.ThereisB.TherewasC.Therewillbe•2)There_____someflowersontheteacher’sdeskjustnow,butnowthereisnothingonit.•A.wasB.wereC.have•3.Therebe句型的否定式•Therebe句型的否定形式是在be动词后面加not,no.如：•Thereisnowaterinthebottle.瓶子里面没有水。•4.Therebe句型的疑问式•若变为一般疑问句，则需要把be动词提前到句首。•Isthereanywaterinthebottle?瓶子里有水吗？•随堂练习：•3.A:_____thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets?•B:Ihavenoidea.Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture.•A.IsB.AreC.Am•5.Therebesbdoingsth+地点状语•如：Thereisababysleepingintheroom.有一个小孩正在房间里睡觉。五、辨析Therebe句型与have\has•1)Therebe句型不能与have\has连用。Therebe表示某处存在某物或某人，不强调此物归谁所有；have表示某人拥有某物或某人，强调所属关系。如：•Thereisatreeonthehill.山上有一棵树。•Ihaveapencil.我有一支铅笔。•2)当have表示“包括、存在”的含义时，可以与therebe句型互换。如：•Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一个星期有七天。•随堂练习：•4.Thereisanewbike,butIhavenoenoughmoneytobuyit.六、中考链接•1.（2017宜宾）There_____abasketballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon.•A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohave•2.（2016南充23题）A:Isthereawatermelononthetable?•B:______.•A.Yes,thereis.B.Yes,itis.•C.No,thereis.D.No,itisn’t.•3.（2016攀枝花34题）Look！Thisisourclassphoto.There_____45studentsinmyclass.•A.hasB.haveC.isD.are•4.（2015德阳35题）There_____afootballgameinourschoolnextweek.•A.willbeB.willhave•C.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe•5.（2015宜宾29题）Look！Therearesomebirds_____inthesky.Theyareverybeautiful.•A.toflyB.flyC.flyingD.flown•6.（2014南充29题）There_____asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.•A.willhaveB.isgoingtohave•C.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtobe七、课堂作业•翻译下列句子。•1.Therearemanytreesonbothsidesoftheschoolgate.•2.Ontheright,thereisalibraryandascienceandtechnologybuilding.•3.杯子里没有一些牛奶。•4.有个女孩正在教室里唱歌。八、名言名句•Thereisnothingdifficultintheworld,ifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人\只要肯攀登。•Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。九、家庭作业Thankyou!结束