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01.accountfor[1]说明(原因等);EG:Hisillnessaccountforhisabsencefromschool.他因病未能去上学。Thataccountsforit.原来如此。[2](将保管的款项)记账;[3]对……负责(answerfor)。02.addupto[1]合计,总计(amountto,countupto);EG:Thesefiguresaddupto117.[2]结果。03.allowfor[1]考虑到(takeintoconsideration);[2]原谅,体谅。EG:Youshouldallowforhisyouth.你应当体谅他还年轻。04.arriveat**在表示到达的具体含义时,arriveat/in=getto=reach;在表示达成等抽象含义时,只用arriveat或reach.。05.askafter探望,问候EG:Sheaskedafteryourhealth.她问候你。06.askfor[1](向人)请求见面;[2]央求。EG:askforhelp.07.avail(oneself)of利用(机会等)EG:Youmustavailyourselfofeveryopportunitytospeakforeignlanguages.08.backup[1]支持,援助;[2]倒退,后退;[3]使(交通等)停滞;(车子)倒车;[4]支撑(身体等)。09.bear/keepinmind记住EG:Wehavenovacationsnow,butwe‘llcertainlybearyourapplicationinmind.010.breakaway(from)脱离,逃跑EG:Heconsideredbreakingawayfromtheclan.他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。**breakaway(from)&getawayfrom都是vi.前者—Escapewithasuddenviolenteffort.后者—Escapefromthesceneofacrimeorfrombeingcaught.011.breakdown损坏,分解,瓦解另有:[1](元气等)受挫,筋疲力尽,(健康)衰弱;[2](感情)失控,(因伤心过度而)哭泣;[3]分析,分类。012.breakin[1]强行进入,闯入;[2](on)打断,插嘴;[3]驯服(动物等)。013.breakinto[1]闯入;[2]突然打断(话)。014.breakoff[1]断绝,结束;[2]中断;[3]绝交,突然停止(工作等),突然脱离。015.breakout[1]爆发,突然发生(战争、火灾、事故等);[2]脱逃。016.breakthrough[1]突破(障碍等);[2](太阳)从云中出现。017.breakup[1]中止,结束;[2]打碎,拆散;[3](身体)变虚弱,衰弱;[4]崩溃,损坏。018.bringabout带来,造成(=giveriseto,leadto,resultto)019.bringdown[1]打倒,挫伤;EG:Thewindbroughtdownanumberoftrees.[2]降低;EG:GoodHarvestwillbringdowntheprice.[3]卸下(行李、货物);[4]使蒙受(责罚等)〈on〉;[5]继续,持续(记录)〈to〉;020.bringforth[1]产生;EG:Treesbringforthfruit.[2]提出。EG:bringforthaquestion.021.bringforward[1]提出;EG:Canyoubringforwardanyproofofwhatyousaid?[2](簿记)过次,转入下页;[3](日期等)提早,提前。022.bringout[1]使出现,使明显;EG:Thisessayfullybringsouthisability.这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。[2]公布,出版。bringoutanewbook[3]把某人(尤其指女孩)引进社交界;[4]发挥(才能等)。023.bringto[1]使恢复知觉;EG:Aglassofwaterbroughthimto.[2]停船,使停船。024.bringup教育,培养,使成长[1]提出(证据、计划等);[2]突然停(车等),使(船)停泊;[3]引起注意;[4]吐出(食物);[5]继续进一步(说明等)。025.bring/put…intopractice实施,实行026.buildup[1]树立,逐步建立;[2]增进,锻炼;[3]积累,堵塞;[4]赞扬。027.burnout[1]燃尽(物品)烧光;[2](房屋等)失火,烧尽。028.burnup[1]烧尽,烧完;EG:Heburnedupallthebooksafterthefailureintheentranceexamination.[2]烧起来,旺起来;[3](美国俗语)大发雷霆。029.callfor[1]要求,需要;EG:Thejobcallsforpatience.[2]邀请,去取(接);EG:I‘llcallforyouatyourhouse.我将到你家去找你。[3]求援。030.callforth[1]引起,唤起;EG:Theproposalscalledforthagooddealofhostilecriticism.这些建议引起许多敌意的批评。[2]振作起,鼓起。callforthallone‘senergies全力以赴031.calloff取消,放弃(cancel)EG:Hephonedmeandcalledtheappointmentoff.032.callon/upon[1]拜访(某人);[2]要求做…(todo);callonhimforaspeech=callonhimtomakeaspeech[3]请求。033.callup[1]召集,动员;应征入伍;[2]使人想起callupscenesofchildhoodringup;[3]打电话=ringup;[4]起床。034.can‘t/couldn’thelp禁不住,不得不Ican‘thelplaughing(+动名词)/butlaugh(but+动词原形)035.carefor[1]照料,照顾;[2](主要用于疑问句和否定句中)喜好,希望;EG:Doyoucareforcheese?你喜欢奶酪吗?[3]忧虑,担心。036.carryoff[1]夺去;EG:Tomcarriedoffalltheschoolprizes.[2]渡过,完成;[3]勇敢地面对,坚持。037.carryon[1]继续下去,坚持下去;[2]从事,经营;EG:Thebakerhascarriedonbusinesshereforyears.面包师傅在此地经营了许多年。[3](口语)出丑,惊慌;[4](口语)与…调情,调戏;[5]加油;继续(中断的工作等)。038.carryout贯彻,执行,实现carryoutone‘spromise实现承诺carryoutexperiments做实验039.carry/bringintoeffect实行,实现=accomplish040.cast/shade/throwlighton/upon对…加以说明,澄清041.catchfire=takefire开始燃烧042.catchon[1]理解,明白;EG:Icatchontothejobgradually.渐渐地我明白这工作怎么做了。[2]受欢迎,流行。043.catchone‘sbreath吓一跳,屏息044.catchone‘seye引人注目045.catchsightof看到046.catchupwith[1]追上,赶上;EG:Workhardandyouwillcatchupwithyourclass.[2]把落后弥补上。047.checkin办理登记手续EG:Youmustcheckinattheairportanhourbeforeyourplaneleaves.048.checkout[1]结帐后离去checkoutofahotel[2](美)签发支票(银行存款);[3](登记)离去,离开。049.checkup/(up)on调查,检查,核对050.cheerup[1]使高兴,使振奋;EG:Thenewscheeredupeveryday.[2]高兴起来,振作起来。EG:Hecheeredupatthenews.051.clearaway扫除,收拾~thedishes052.clearup[1]解释,澄清;(makeclear/explicit弄清,澄清)toclearupthemystery/misunderstanding[2](天气)变晴;[3]整理,收拾;[4]清除,解除。053.comeoff[1]实现,成功,奏效;[2]离开,掉下,脱落;[3]脱离,退出,断绝关系。054.comeon[1]请,来吧,跟着来,慢点;[2]进展,发展;[3]开始,来临;[4]出场,上演。055.comeout[1]出版,刊出;[2]出现,显露,长出;[3]结果是,结局是;[4]被解出。056.comeround/around[1]来访,前来;[2]苏醒,复原。057.comethrough经历,脱险058.cometo[1]苏醒,复苏;[2]共计,达到。059.cometothepoint060.cometrue(梦等)实现,如愿以偿061.comeup[1]走近,上来;[2]发生被提出。062.comeupto达到,符合063.comeupwith提出,提供064.come/gointoeffect生效,实施065.come/gointoforce生效,实施066.come/gointooperation开始生效,开始运转,开工067.compare…to…[1]与…比较;[2]把…比做。EG:Hecomparesmybooktohis.Hecomparesbookstofriends.068.counton依靠,指望,期待depend/reckon/relyonsth(依靠,指望)069.countup把…相加(=addup)070.coverup掩盖,掩饰EG:Howcanwecoverupourmistakes?071.crossout注销crossout2words删去2个字072.cutacross[1]走捷径,抄近路;[2]超出…的范围,超越。073.cutback[1]削减,降低;[2]修剪(树枝);[3](在电影、小说等中)重提前情。074.cutdown[1]削减,减少(经费等);[2]砍倒(树);[3]修改(衣服)使变小;[4](人为疾病所)击倒,砍杀。075.cutin[1](汽车)抢档;[2]插嘴,打断。076.cutout[1]割掉,除去;[2]除掉,删掉(省略);[3]抢先(某人),取代(某人);[4]以…的形状裁制衣服;[5]断绝,分离;[6]停止。077.cutshort突然停止EG:HecutshorthistourabroadandretainedtoParis.078.derivefrom渊源于,(从…)取得079.diedown渐渐消失,平息080.dieoff相继死去081.dieout灭绝,消失(out=completely)082.doawaywith废除,去掉083.dowithout没有…也行(=gowithout)084.do/tryone‘sbest尽力085.doubleup[1]把…折叠起来;[2]弯腰。086.dozeoff打瞌睡087.drawin(火车、汽车)到站088.drawon[1]动用,利用;drawonone‘simagination运用想象力[2]吸,抽烟。089.drawup[1]写出,画出;[2]草拟;[3](车子)停住。EG:Thecardrewuptome.090.dressup穿上盛装,打扮地
本文标题:大学英语四级常用词组加例句
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