初中英语同位语从句

我不知道你在这儿.Ididn’tknowthatyouwerehere.Ihadnoideathatyouwerethere.宾语从句同位语从句连接词引导主语从句的连接词有：连接词that,whether；连接代词who,what和which；连接副词when,where,how和why。引导表语从句的引导词有连接词：that/whether/asif/asthough(if不引导表语从句)连接代词：who/whom/whose/which/what连接副词：when/where/why/how/because引导宾语从句的引导词有连接词：that，whether,if连接代词：Who,whom,whose,which，what连接副词：where,how,why,when引导定语从句的引导词有连接代词：who,whom,whose,which,that连接副词：when,where,why用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空。1.Ican’tdecide_____bookIshouldbuy.2.Chinaisnolonger____itusedtobe.3.Iamveryinterestedin____heimprovedhisEnglishinsuchashorttime.4._____weneedismoremoney.5.Thetruth_____theearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntous.whichwhathowWhatthat1.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.2.Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.3.WordcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill.4.Theyareinvestigatingthequestionwhetherthemanistrustworthy.观察下列句子划红线的部分。同位语从句1.概念:在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。2.功能:同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，3.用法:常跟的抽象名词有:fact/idea/reasonthought/order/doubt/news/hopetruth/belief…4.连词that/whether/who/whichwhat/when/where/why/how1.连接词that引导的同位语从句that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用.Hetoldmethenewsthathewouldcomehomefromaboardsoon.他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国.Thereisnodoubtthatthepricesofcarswillgodown.1.Thefactthatyouhaven’tenoughtimetodotheworkissimplyunbelievable.2.Thehopethathemaycomehereisnotgoneyet.3.ThenewsthathehasbeenelectedpresidentoftheUnitedStatesistrue.4.Thetruththatheavyobjectsandlightobjectsfallatthesamespeedisknowntoall.5.Theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists.只用whether引导,不用if.这个问题是否正确还未被证实.Theproblem________isrighthasn’tbeenproved.2.连接词whether引导的同位语从句whether3连接词代词what/which/who引导的同位语从句1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定.2.我不知道该选哪个.1.Thequestion_____shouldgoabroadhasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.Ihavenoidea______oneIshouldchoose.whichwho(定语)(主)在从句中充当成分4.连接词副词when/where/why/how引导的同位语从句1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早.2.我们还没决定好去哪儿.1.I’vegotagoodidea_____theyleftearly.2.Thequestion_______weshouldgohasnotbeendecided.whywhere1)ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.2)ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）定语从句宾语同位语从句(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的）同位语从句与定语从句的区别1.同位语从句与先行词一般可变成一个完整句子,谓语动词用be的不同形式。Heheardthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.此句可以变为一个表语从句:Thenewswasthattheirteamhadwon.2.引导同位语从句的连词不可省略;引导定语从句的关系代词作宾语时常可省略。Thenewsthathehasbeenelectedmonitorofourclassistrue.Thenews(that)hetoldmeisexciting.that名词性形容词性只连接主句和从句,在从句中不充当成分代替先行词,在从句中充当成分1.Thenewsthattherearenolivesonthemoonisknowntousall.()2.Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue.()3.Haveyouanyideawhohewentwith?()4.Isthereanyhopethattheywillbehomeintime?()5.Theproblemthatyoureferredtodoesn’texistatall.()同位语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句连接词引导主语从句的连接词有：连接词that,whether；连接代词who,what和which；连接副词when,where,how和why。引导表语从句的引导词有连接词：that/whether/asif/asthough(if不引导表语从句)连接代词：who/whom/whose/which/what连接副词：when/where/why/how/because引导宾语从句的引导词有连词：that，whether,if连接代词：Who,whom,whose,which，what连接副词：where,how,why,when引导同位语从句的引导词有连接词that/whether连接代词who/which/what/连接副词when/where/why/how引导定语从句的引导词有连接代词：who,whom,whose,which,that连接副词：when,where,why翻译以下句子，并指出带下划线的从句属于名词性从句中的哪一种。1.Whathewantsisabook.2.Itissonicethatwecanlearnthisgrammarpointtogether.3.I’msogladthatIcanmakefriendswithyou.4.Thisiswhyhedidit.5.Doyouagreetothesuggestionthatwe(should)haveatripinTibet?6.Thathewantsabookiscertain.7.Isuggestedjustnowwe(should)takepartinthisactivity.8.Whetheryoulikehimornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.9.Hedoesn’tknowwhetheryoucansingitwell.10.Theproblemiswhetheryoucansingitwell.11.Theproblemwhetheritisrightorwronghasnotbeendecided.12.Pleasetellmewhoyourmonitoris.主语从句主语从句主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句•注意：在demand，order，suggest，decide，insist,desire,request,command,doubt等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+动词原形”。•Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.我坚持要她自己工作。•Thecommanderorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce.司令员命令部队马上出发。