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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 反意疑问句讲解及练习
反意疑问句一、反意疑问句的概念及构成反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,它表示提问者有一定的主见,但没有把握,希望对方证实一下。反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是对事物的陈述,后一部分是简短的提问。反意疑问句的结构可分为两种:A:肯定,否定?B:否定,肯定?Itisafineday,isn’tit?Itisn’tafineday,isit?二、反意疑问句的解答步骤1.判定(判断该用肯定还是否定);2.找动(找句子的助动词:按原形do,单三does,过去时态did加);3.换代(将主语换为代词);4.完成(写上问号,注意语调)。Ihavebeenwaitingforyou,haven’tI?TheirparentshavegonetoLondon,haven’tthey?Jackwasn’tplayingsoccer,washe?Youhaveagoodfriend,don’tyou?Wehadameeting,didn’twe?三、特殊形式反意疑问句,除了要采取上述其中的几步外,还要注意其不规则变化。1、特殊代词做主语a、人称代词I作主语。由于“am+not”无缩写形式,所以后面问句的谓语和陈述句的谓语不一致如:Iamaworker,aren’tI?b、指示代词this或that;these或those作陈述句的主语,其简短的主语分别为it或they。如:This(That)isyourpen,isn’tit?These(those)aren’tbooks,arethey?c、不定代词:everyone,everybody,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,noone,nobody,问句部分的主语用they如:EveryonestudiesEnglish,don’tthey?Nobodyishere,arethey?d、不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something做主语时,其问句部分的主语用it.如:Everythingishere,isn’tit?Nothingishere,isit?2、祈使句后的反意疑问句形式a、Let’s表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用we表示,问句用shallwe?如:Let’shaveacupoftea,shallwe?b、Letme或Letus表示听话人提出请求,问句用willyou。如:Letmehavearest,willyou?c、其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句willyou,使语气变得客气一些。如:Havearest,willyou?Don’tstandup,willyou?3、主从复合句的反意疑问句形式a、一般主从复合句,疑问部分中的动词和代词应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。Shesaysherbrotherisaworker,doesn’tshe?b、如果主从复合句中主句的主语I,谓语动词为think,expect,believe,imagine等,问句中的主语和谓语必须和从句中的主语,谓语保持一致。如:Idon’tthinkyouhavedoneit,haveyou?Isupposeyouknowthemeaningoftheword,don’tyou?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?4、含有下列情态动词时构成的反意疑问句形式a、陈述句有hadbetter时,问句中用had(hadn’t)。You’dbettergohomenow,hadn’tyou?b、陈述句中有must表示“必须”时问句用needn’t或mustn’tYoumustdoyourhomework,mustn’tyou?/needn’tyou?Wemustn’tgohome,must(need)we?c、must表示“推测”时,问句中则不能用情态动词,而需要用其它形式。如:Shemustbeintheroom,isn’tshe?YoumusthavebeentoShanghai,haven’tyou?4、陈述句中含有否定含义的词。如no,nothing,nobody,little,few,never,neither,hardly,seldom等,问句部分应用肯定形式。Heneverwantedtogo,didhe?Ihadfewapples,didI?Therewasnothinginthewater,wasthere?5.陈述句部分中含有表示否定意义的前缀或后缀(如:un-,in-,im-,dis-,-less等)的词时,否定前缀或后缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。例如:TheydislikeEnglish,don'tthey?他们不喜欢英语,不是吗?That'sunfair,isn'tit?那件事不公平,不是吗?Youaretoocareless,aren'tyou?你太粗心了,不是吗?6、并列句的反意疑问句,问句的主语一般与最近的句子的主语保持一致。如:WemuststudyEnglishhard,orwearen’tgoodatEnglish,arewe?Itislatenow,buthegoesondoinghishomework,doesn'the?7、感叹句的反意问句形式。感叹句的问句中的谓语动词要用否定形式,be动词要用一般现在时形式。如:Howslowlyheruns,doesn’the?Whatagoodworkerheis,isn’the?8.在therebe句型中,疑问句部分用be(not)there如:Thereisabookonthetable,isn’tthere9.陈述句部分是Iwish…句型时,附加问句部分用mayI。例如:IwishIwereyou,mayI?我希望我是你,可以吗?Iwishhertocomehere,mayI?我希望她到这儿来,可以吗?四、对反意疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就要用Yes,事实是否定的,就要用No。回答反意疑问句要遵循“实事求是”的原则,肯定的答案就yes+肯定结构;否定的答案就用no+否定结构。答案要和实际情况相符这和汉语不一样,应特别注意。如:--Youarenotgoingouttoday,areyou?--No,Iamnot是的,我今天不出去。--Yes,Iam.不,我今天要出去。反意疑问句练习1.You’dratherwatchTVthisevening,______?a.isn’titb.hadn’tyouc.wouldn’tyoud.won’tyou2.Isupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,______?a.areyoub.doyouc.don’tyoud.aren’tyou3.Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,______?a.shallb.mayIc.doId.willI4.Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,______?a.oughtn’tthreehoursb.didn’ttheyc.shouldn’titd.shouldn’tthreehours5.Theyhavetostudyalot,______?a.don’ttheyb.haven’ttheyc.didtheyd.hadn’tthey6.Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,______?a.didn’theb.didhec.diditd.didn’tit7.I'msuredirty,______?a.amIb.isn’tIc.aren’tId.amnotI8.Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon’tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,______you?a.dob.didc.don’td.didn’t9.That’sthesortofthebookyouwant,______?a.isitd.isn’tthatc.isthatd.isn’tit10.Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,______?a.aretheyb.aren’ttheyc.areallthesedictionariesd.aren’tallthesedictionaries11.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,______?a.wasn’titb.wasitc.didn’twed.weren’twe12.Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,______?a.hasn’theb.hashec.shouldn’thed.didn’tyou13.DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,______?a.wouldyoub.wouldn’tyouc.didyoud.didn’tyou14.Thereappearedtobenobetterway,_______?a.wasthereb.weretherec.didthered.didn’tthere15.YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,______?a.didn’tyoub.hadn’tyouc.doId.don’tI16.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,______?a.hasheb.hasn’thec.doeshed.doesn’the17.Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,______?a.doesheb.doesn’thec.needhed.needn’the18.Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,______?a.dareheb.daren’thec.doeshed.doesn’the19.Susan’dhaveworkedabroadifshe’dhadthechance,______?a.hassheb.hadn’tshec.wouldshed.wouldn’tshe20.Everyone’shavingagoodtime,______?a.isheb.isn’teveryonec.doeshed.aren’tthey21.Anyonecanjointheclub,______?a.cananyoneb.can’tanyonec.can’ttheyd.canthey22.Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,______?a.willyoub.shan’tyouc.doyoud.don’tyou23.MagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,______?a.doesn’tsheb.doesshec.doyoud.don’tyou24.Let’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,______?a.doweb.don’twec.shallwed.shan’twe25.Youthinkyou’refunny,______?a.didn’tyoub.areyouc.don’tyoud.doyou26.Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,______?a.usedsheb.didshec.didn’tshed.shouldshe27.Whatbeautifulweather,______?a.isitb.isn’titc.won’titd.doesn’tit28.HeoughttogotoKwangchowby
本文标题:反意疑问句讲解及练习
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