新概念英语第三册第8课

NEWCONCEPTENGLISHBOOK3AfamousmonasteryLesson8BySueSummarywritingforL7JohnButlinrunsasuccessfulfurniturebusinessandafteraverygoodday,heputhiswalletcontaining￡3000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.Thenheandhisfiancée,Jane,wenthorse-riding,afterwhichJanecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenonlytofindtotheirdismaythatthemoneyhadbeendestroyed.JohnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainstotheMutilatedLadiesdepartmentwhoidentifiedtheremainsandreturnedthemoney.Newwords：1、Monasteryn.寺院，修道院(asacredbuildingwheremonkslive)abbotn.男修道院院长abbessn.女修道院院长convent/nunneryn.女修道会,女修道院(asacredbuildingwherenunslive)nunn.修女SisterMaria圣母玛利亚;Brother和尚“SoundofMusic”《音乐之声》“SisterAct”《修女也疯狂》2.St.Bernard圣伯纳德WestminsterAbbey威斯敏斯特大教堂St.Paul’sCathedral圣保罗大教堂St.：Saintn.圣人;Strait海峡；Street街道SaintValentine’sDay情人节Eg.Peoplewillsendaspecialcard,flowersesp.redrosestosomeonetheylovebutwithoutsayingwhotheyare.TaiwanStrait台湾海峡WallStreet华尔街WallstreetisinN.Y.,famousasstockmarketwhichisthemostimportantfinancialcenterinAmerica.AndActuallyManhattanisthebusinesscenterofN.Y.City,butofcourse,thebusinessareaismainlyonWallStreetatthesouthernendofManhattanwheretheNewYorkExchangeandtheWorldTradeCenterarelocated.3.Passn.1（aroadorpathwhichgoesthrough)小路，小径；2（aplacethatisdifficulttocross)关隘，山隘cometoaprettypass陷入困境（对顶修饰）adeadliving;虽生犹死alivingdeathEg.Partyissuchasweetsorrow.(Shakespeare“RomeandJuliet”)分离是如此甜蜜的伤心。Eg.Amountainpassisanarrowgapbetweenmountains.intersection交叉路口，十字路口crossroad交叉路口，十字路口ata/thecrossroad转折点4.watchdogn.看门狗；监督部门Awatchdogcommittee监督委员会Aguarddog担任警戒的狗；doorman看门人Abodyguard保镖；asecurityguard保安guardian保护人；（法）监护人5.rashlyadv.轻率地；莽撞地；冒失地makedecisionsrashlyrashadj.makearashdecisioneg.Don’tmakerashdecisionsaboutyourfuture.Takeitseriously.Itwasrashofyoutosightheformwithoutreadingit.perfunctory.Adj.草率的；敷衍的eg.Youshouldneverbeperfunctoryaboutyourwork.Morehaste,lessspeed.欲速则不达。6.enclosuren.围场，圈地；附件eg.Theenclosureofpubliclandmeantthatordinarypeoplecouldnolongeruseit.公用地的圈占意味着普通人不能再使用这块土地enclose.v.围起；把…装入；封入encloseagardenwithawallEg.Themountainswereenclosedinmist（薄雾）.Enclosed/Attached,pleasefindsomepicturesofthecars.兹附上几张汽车照片请查收。wrap(putsomepaperorsth.elsearoundsth./sb.)用…包起来bewrappedupwith/insth.(givetoomuchattentionto…)对于…过于重视而疏忽了…；埋头于eg.Mr.Kramerhasbeenwrappedupwithhiscareerthathehasnotimetotakecareofhisfamily.BewrappedupinEnglish!7.monkn.和尚8.privacyn.隐私；清静，隐居Eg.torespectsomeone’sprivacy1Idon’twantmyprivacytobedisturbed.2Youmaynotenjoyprivacyinabusycity.3Iprefertoreadintheprivacyofmystudy.isolatev.隔离；孤立leadaisolatedlife过着孤独的生活reclusen.隐士，隐居者hermitn.隐士，隐居者9.skiern.滑雪者skiv.滑雪n.滑雪橇;滑雪板10.Eastern.复活节(EasterisaChristianfestivalwhenJesusChrist'sreturntolifeiscelebratedonaSundayinMarchorApril.)atEaster在复活节/atChristmas在圣诞节/atThanksgiving在感恩节Eg.It’sonlyinferiorto（仅次于）ChristmasforChristians.connect（v.连接,联合,关连）lie,(lay,lain),lying（vi.位于,躺,平放）lie,(lied,lied),lying（vi.说谎）lay,(laid,Laid),lying（vt.放置,产卵）tunnel（n.隧道,地道）attempt（vt.尝试,企图）freedom（n.自由,自主）wander（vi.漫步,徘徊）regular（adj.规则的,有秩序的,经常的）party（n.团体,一伙人）minusadj.负的,减的prep.减去n.负数minusadj.负的负的或在负值区间的--aminusvalue一个负值/minusfivedegrees零下五度degreen.度数,度,程度WhataretheSt.Bernarddogsusedfor?1.TheGreatSt.BernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.connect…to…/join….to…/link…with/to…connect...with/and…把...与某事联系在一起eg.TaiwanStraitconnectsmainlandwithTaiwan.contactv./n.（与人）联系keepincontactwithsb.relatev.联系（抽象）eg.Theriseincrimesrelatescloselytotheincreaseinunemployment.犯罪率的上升与失业率的上升紧密相关。linkv.链接；与…有关eg.Fluislinkedtovirus.TEXT:2.At2,473metres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.At2,473metres：表示海拔高度（介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态）Eg.--Inred,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.--Attheageof25,heisable.在25岁的时候,他很能干。--Atonepoint65metres,heisalittleshort.--At1,980metres,HeavenLake（天池）isthehighesttouristattractioninChina.天池海拔1980米，是中国最高的旅游景点。3.ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard,witchwasfoundedintheeleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.found（v.建立,创立）=setup（设立,竖立）=establish（vt.成立，建立）Eg.TheUnitedNationswasfoundedin1945.establishv.建立，成立（tostartacompanyoranorganization.)Eg.RockefellerestablishedtheStandardOilCompany（标准石油公司）in1870.constructv.构造buildup逐步建立；增强…体质，建立…信心Eg.TheregimebuiltupthelargestarmyinAfrica.该政权逐渐建立起非洲最大规模的军队。buildupenergy增强体力;buildupcredit树立信誉限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句最大的区别：非限制性定语从句只是对主句或主句中所出现的某个名词的补充、说明和解释,去掉对主句影响不大。限制性定语从句是主句当中不可缺少的一部分。试比较以下句子：1who引导的非限制性定语从句主要指人做主语--Mr.SmithwasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.--Mr.Smith,whodiedonJuly17that84,wasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.Therewereveryfewpassengers,whoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.（n.伤害）旅客很少,他们都逃出来了,没有受到重伤。Therewereveryfewpassengerswhoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.没有受重伤而逃出来的旅客很少。--Thetaxidrivers,whoknewaboutthetrafficjam,tookanotherroad.所有司机都知道堵车的事,都走了别的路。--Thetaxidriverswhoknewaboutthetrafficjamtookanotherroad,andotherswhodidn'tknowaboutthetrafficjamstilltookthisheavyroad.得知堵车的司机走了别的路,不知道堵车事件的司机仍然走这条路。2指代事物在非限制性定语从句当中只能使用which,不用that。--Helentmeathousanddollars,whichwasexactlythesumIneeded.3指代时间when、地点where--Hewasleftonthedesertisland,wherehestayedforaslongasthreeweeks.他被留在了荒岛上,在那里他呆了长达三周之久。4.Fo