高中英语人教版Book-5-Unit-1-Language-points(答案版)

1Book7Unit1Languagepoints1.disabilityn．[C]伤残，残疾；[U]丧失能力【教材原句】Doyouknowanyonewithamentalorphysicaldisability？你认识患有精神或身体残疾的人吗？①Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback，heboughtasmallfarminthecountry，justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.在背部遭受严重残疾后，他就在乡村买下了一个小农场，种的东西正好够家人之用。②Hobbiesmayenableyoutomakemanyfriends.业余爱好能够使你结识很多朋友。③Thesoldierdisabledbywoundsinhislegisburiedinsadness.那个腿部受伤致残的士兵正沉浸在悲哀之中。2.suitableadj.适合的，适宜的【教材原句】Althoughsomemaythinkthecinemaisnoisy，itissuitableforSally'scondition.尽管有人可能认为电影院里太吵了，但它很适合萨莉的身体状况。besuitablefor适合于besuitabletodosth.适合做某事suitvt.适合；合(某人)心意①Theproblemishowtofindasuitableman.问题是如何找一个合适的人选。②ThiskindofTVprogrammeisnotsuitableforchildren.这类电视节目不适合孩子们看。③Idon'thaveanythingthatissuitabletowearfortheparty.我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。④It'sdifficulttofindatimethatsuitseverybody.要找个对人人都合适的时间很困难。3.beneficialadj.有益的，受益的【教材原句】...andwhydisabledpeoplefindthewebsitebeneficial．……为什么残疾人会发现这家网站有用处。bebeneficialtosth./sb.(＝beofbenefittosth./sb.)对……有好处/有益benefitv．&n.有益于，受益；利益，好处benefitfrom/by从……中受益forthebenefitof为了……的利益①Similarly，itcanbehelpfultoencouragechildrentogreetthebeneficialinfluenceofpositivepeergroups.同样，2它可以有助于鼓励孩子们接受积极的同辈群体的有益影响。②Doingexerciseeverymorningisbeneficialtoyourheart.每天晨练对你的心脏有益。③Thenewhighwaywillbenefitthevillagepeople.＝Thevillagepeoplewillbenefitfromthenewhighway.新高速公路将对村民有益。④Helosthislifeforthebenefitofhiscountry.他为了国家的利益而献出了自己的生命。4.inotherwords换句话说(即)【教材原句】Inotherwords，therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。inaword简而言之keepone'sword遵守诺言breakone'sword违背诺言beyondwords无法用言语表达haveawordwithsb.与某人谈一谈havewordswithsb.与某人吵架wordcamethat有信息说①Inaword，weshouldimprovethequalityofourservice.总之，我们应该改善我们的服务质量。②TheChinesepeace­keepingpolicekepttheirwordtoprotectthepeople'ssafety.中国维和警察坚守诺言，保护人民的安全。③CouldIhaveawordwithyouafterthemeeting?会后我们可否谈谈？④Wordcamethathewasmurdered.消息传来说他被谋杀了。点津inotherwords的同义表达有：namely，thatis(tosay)。5.adaptvt.(使)适应，(使)适合，改编，改写【教材原句】Unfortunately，thedoctorsdon'tknowhowtomakemebetter，butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是，医生们不知道如何让我好起来，但是，我很乐观并学会了适应身体的残疾。adaptto适应(合)于adapt...to...使……适应(合)……adaptAforB把A改编成Bbeadaptedfrom由……改编adaptableadj.能适应的；适应性强的①Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds，anew“past”iscreated.当我们接受进步和适应它来满足我们的需要时，一个新的“过去”被创造了。②Hecouldnotadapthimselftothenewcompany.他不能适应这家新公司。③Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。④ThisnovelhasbeenadaptedforradiofromtheRussianoriginal.3这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。【巧学助记】apt适当的→adapt[根义](使)适合→[多义]（使）适应改编，改写opt选择→adopt[根义]选取→[多义]采取，采用收养，领养即：(剧本)先被改编(写)再被采用(取)，(字母a在字母表中的顺序在字母“o”之前)。6.cutout切去；省略；停止(做某事)【教材原句】IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests，includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。cutacross取捷径；走近路cutdown砍倒；削减cutin插嘴；超车；插队cutoff切断；中断cutup切碎①Theelectricitywascutoffduringtheearthquake.地震期间电源被切断了。②Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow，hestartedcuttingdowntreestosellthewood.因为这些植物需要一段时间才能长大，所以他开始砍树去卖木柴。③Shealwayskeptcuttinginourconversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。7.outofbreath上气不接下气【教材原句】Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh，whenIgotout_of_breathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下休息，因此，有时我小学的同学们见了我这种情况就会笑。(1)holdone'sbreath屏息loseone'sbreath喘不过气来；呼吸困难takeadeepbreath深深地吸了一口气(2)outofluck不走运outoftouch失去联系outofcontrol失去控制outofdanger脱险outofdate过时outofwork失业outofsight看不见outofcuriosity出于好奇①Outofbreath，Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatinstantlycooledmeoff.我上气不接下气地打开门，一股冷气立刻让我感到凉爽。②WhileclimbingupthestairsIalwayslosemybreath.我上楼梯时总是气喘吁吁。③Whenyoufeelnervous，trytotakeadeepbreathtocalmdown.4当你紧张时，做个深呼吸使自己平静下来。④Heaskedmanyquestionsoutofcuriosity.出于好奇，他问了许多问题。比较:outofthequestion/outofquestionoutofthequestion不可能outofquestion毫无疑问地⑤Anewbicycleisoutofthequestion—wecan'taffordit.买新自行车是不可能的——我们买不起。8.annoyedadj.颇为生气的【教材原句】Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed，andIjustignorethem.少数几个看不到我内心世界的人并不能使我生气，我只是不去理会他们。annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼annoyancen.恼怒；烦恼annoyingadj.恼人的；烦人的；令人生气的beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事而生气beannoyedwithsb.因某人而生气byannoyedthat...对……恼怒①Hewasannoyedattheboy'sstupidity.他对这孩子如此地愚笨感到烦恼。②Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher，andnothingwasevergoodenough.人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情，没有一件事是足够好的。③Thebarkingdogisreallyannoying.那只吠叫的狗真让人烦。【语境助记】Mydaughter'stalkingwithfullfoodinhermouthannoysme.Muchtomyannoyance，althoughIamannoyedwithheraboutherannoyinghabit，shecan'tgetridofit.我女儿含着满嘴的食物说话使我很恼火。更使我大为恼怒的是，尽管我因为她这令人生气的习惯对她很气愤，但是她就是改不掉这个毛病。9.allinall总而言之【教材原句】AllinallIhaveagoodlife.总而言之，我生活得挺好。(1)allinall的同义表达有：ina/oneword，inbrief，inconclusion，ingeneral，inshort，onthewhole，generally(speaking)(2)aboveall首先；最重要的是afterall终究；毕竟atall根本(常用于否定句和条件句中以加强语气)firstofall首先；第一forall尽管inall总共；共计①Allinall，IhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudy.总而言之，我在英语学习方面取得了很大进步。5②Firstofall，itisnoweasiertoreplaceanobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.首先，与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更容易更换物品。【语境助记】all短语Youshouldn'thavescoldedtheboyatall，whoisonlyachildafterall；aboveallhemadeonlytwomistakesinall.Allinall，youwerewrong.你根本不应该责备那