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a1完形填空完形填空完形填空完形填空陈红梅完形填空a2完形填空之能力训练目标1.1.词语辨别能力。2.语法结构分析能力。3.语篇理解能力。4.逻辑推理能力。5.生活常识综合运用能力。a3完形填空之特点1.常见题材为说明文。2.内容完整,语言严谨。3.考查近义词的辨析。4.考察重点多为名词,代词,形容词,动词,副词。5.侧重上下文联系。a4完形填空之总体要求完形填空全面考察学生的语言知识,阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。解题过程是对语篇当中所缺失的信息进行猜测,推理和验证的过程。通常我们可以借助上下文线索进行解题。a5完形填空之解题方法总的原则:先读题,后完形八字方针:上下求索瞻前顾后三部曲:读——填——读a6完形填空之三步答题Step1skip(跳读)Getthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence.(抓住中心思想,重视第一句)a7Step2readandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomemethods.(在把握语篇大意的基础上,借助一定的方法选出最佳答案)a8Step3Readthepassageagainandchecktheanswers.(将所选择的答案放到文章中复读检查)a9完形填空之五大解题技巧a101.利用首句来解题。2.Itisseveninthemorning.After____Mr.WhiteandMrs.Whitetaketheirchildrentoschool.3.A.lunchB.supper.C.dinnerD.breakfast4.答案Da112.根据上下文语境,合理推断来就解题。Thentheygotoworkina______.Thechildrenhavelunchatschool.Fatherandmotherhavelunchatthefactory.A.hospitalB.factoryC.schoolD.restaurant答案Ba123.利用语法角度来解题。Johnismyclassmateandclosefriend.Heis____American.A.\B.theC.aD.an答案Da134.根据常识来解题。Heistall.Hehasaroundfaceand_____bigblueeyes.A.threeB.twoC.oneD.four答案Ba145.从词汇辨析和固定搭配来解题。Ihaveanicebedinthemiddleofmyroom.Thereisabigtable____theclosetandthebed.A.nearB.besideC.betweenD.to答案Ca15完形填空之实战练习a16It'sseveninthemorning.After__1__Mr.andMrs.White__2__theirchildrentotheschool__3__thecar.Thentheygotoworkina__4__.Thechildrenhavelunchatschool.Fatherandmotherhavelunchinthefactory.There__5__fourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.After__6__thechildrenplaygamesforsometime.Sometimesthey__7__volleyballontheplayground.Thentheygohomebyschoolbus.Mothercookssupperforthe__8__.Thechildrenhelptheirmotherdothehousework.Aftersupperthechildrenspendabout2hoursdoing____9_____Motherandfatheroften__10__.a17【小题1】A.lunchB.SupperC.DinnerD.breakfast【小题2】A.TakeB.BringC.HelpD.get【小题3】A.ByB.OnC.atD.in【小题4】A.HospitalB.FactoryC.SchoolD.restaurant【小题5】A.HasB.AreC.isD.have【小题6】A.classesB.SchoolC.ClassD.afternoon【小题7】A.CleanB.StayC.WashD.play【小题8】A.HomeB.ChildC.HerD.family【小题9】A.theirhomeworkB.theirhomeworkC.theirhouseworkD.hishomework【小题10】A.readbookB.dosomereadingC.makesomereadingD.dosomereadingbooks
本文标题:小学英语完形填空
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