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时间状语从句常见的从属连词有:(注意其汉语意义)when,while,as,before,after,since,until(till)onceassoonas,themoment,theminute,immediately,directly,each/everytime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,nexttime,bythetime,whenever等。例如:Every/EachtimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometomyhelp.IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.注意:(1)when,while,as的区别:1)when引导从句时,主从句的动作有先有后,也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的。如:WhenIgottotheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.(主先从后)(短暂性)WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseasideonSundays.(同时)(持续性)Whenthemovieended,thepeoplewentback.(从先主后)2)while侧重主从句动作的对比,且从句的动词必须是持续性的。如:Whilewewerechattingshewaslookingatthetimetableonthewall.3)as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的。如:SometimesIwatchTVasIamhavingbreakfast.4)when和while还可以是并列连词,意思分别是“就在这时”,“然而”。如:Iwashavingarestonthesofawhenthetelephonerang.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblemwhiletheycouldn’t.注:并列连词when常用与以下句型中:①…was/weredoing…when…(正在做…突然)②…was/wereabouttodo…when…(刚要做…突然)③…was/wereonthepointofdoing…when…(刚要做…突然)④…hadjustdone…when….(刚一…就)⑤Hardly/Scarcelyhad…done…when…(刚一…就)(2)before引导从句时,词义非常灵活,注意下列句子中的before的词义:1.BeforeIcouldgetinaword,thetailorhadmeasuredme.(还没来得及…就)2.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.(还没…就)3.Wehadsailed4daysbeforewesawland.(…才…)4.Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.(趁还…没就)(3)till(until)和not…till(until)1)till(until):主句谓语动词必须是持续性的,意思是“到…为止“如:Heremainedtheretill/untilshearrived.2)not…till(until)…:主句谓语动词必须是短暂性的,意思是“直到…才”如:Shewon’tgotobedtill/untilhereturnshome.3)not…until还有强调式和倒装式:强调句:Itisnotuntilhereturnshomethatshewillgotobed.倒装句:Notuntilhereturnshomewillshegotobed.(4)几个极易混淆的时间状语从句:1)Itwas+时间点+when…(当的时候时间是)Itwas5amwhenwearrivedatthevillage.2)Itwas/willbe+时间段+before…(没过…就/过了…才)Itwas/willbetwoweeksbeforewemet/meetagain.3)Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…(自从…以来有…)Itis/hasbeen3yearssincewelastmet.突破点:一看be动词的时态,二看时间段还是时间点。注意:在“Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…”句型中,从句的动词必须是短暂性的,如果是延续性的动词,时间要从从句的动作结束时算起。如:Itis3yearssinceIsmoked.(我戒烟有三年了)补充:assoonas,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute,theinstant,nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely….when….和once这些从属连接词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即就发生,常译为“一…就…”。从句中一般时态代替将来时态。everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime,allthetime等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句,表示“每当…..,每次…..;下次……”等。练习题1.Itwasquiet________thosebigtrucksstartedcomingthroughthetown.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.unless2.Itseemedonlyseconds________theboyfinishedwashinghisface.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.evenif3.Hardlyhadhereachedtheschoolgate________thebellrang.A.whileB.whenC.asD.assoonas4.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad_____wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever5.Irecognizedyou________Isawyouattheairport.A.themomentB.whileC.afterD.once6.Hewasabouttogotobed________thedoorbellrang.A.whileB.asC.beforeD.when7.________Ilistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.A.EverytimeB.WhenC.WhileD.Until8._____JohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.A.AsB.AssoonasC.WhileD.Till9.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)______theysawtheguard.A.themomentB.afterC.beforeD.as10.NosoonerhadIarrivedhome_____itbegantorain.A.whenB.whileC.asD.than11.Severalweekshadgoneby_____Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.when12.It_____longbeforewe____theresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe;willknowB.is;willknowC.willnotbe;knowD.is;know13.–Whatwasthepartylike?--Wonderful.It’syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since14.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_____.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving15._____gotintotheroom_____thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thenD.Nothadhe;when16.Nosoonerhadhefinishedhistalk_____hewassurroundedbytheworkers.A.asB.thenC.thanD.when17.–DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?--Yes,Igaveittoher_____Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once18.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_____Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime19.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduate20.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames_____open,thewholeworldcheered.A.declaredB.havebeendeclaredC.havedeclaredD.weredeclared答案:CBBBADACADBCDBBCBCCD二、地点状语从句1.引导地点状语从句的从属连词where,wherever指具体地点时,从句可用于主句之前或之后;表示抽象条件的含义时,从句须放在主句之前。Ihaveasimplephilosophy:Fillwhat‘sempty.Emptywhat’sfull.Scratch(挠)whereititches.我有一个简单的哲学:空即添满,满即清空,哪儿痒痒挠哪儿。注:一切随缘的哲学。Wherethere''sawillthere''saway,butwhatifyournameisWill?有志者事竟成,但如果你就叫WILL呢?2.区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句:You‘dbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.(状语从句)You‘dbettermakeamarkattheplacewhereyouhaveanyquestions.(定语从句
本文标题:高中时间状语从句及练习
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