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人称代词是表示我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称代词rfrefmjm人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I(我)me(我)we(我们)us(我们)第二人称you(你)you(你)you(你们)you(你们)第三人称he(他);she(她);it(它)him(他);her(她);it(它)they(他/她/它们)them(他/她/它们)1.主格用来作句子的主语(动作的发出者)。IoftengoshoppingonSundays.Theygotoschoolbybus.2.宾格用来作动词或者介词的宾语(动作的承受者)MissNiuteachesmeEnglishthisyear.Wealllookather.人称代词用法要点rfrefmjm3.人称代词并列用法的排列顺序1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称-第三人称-第一人称即:youandI;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/itandI2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称-第二人称-第三人称即:weandyou;youandthey;we,youandthey注:但承认错误时,I通常在最前。人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。你(们)、它主/宾同形,其余主/宾须分清。谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟,人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见,二一、三一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚,若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。人称代词记忆口诀rfrefmjm•小练习•1、写出下列人称代词的宾格形式I______you______he______she______we_______they_____2.单项选择(1)____isagoodstudent,Alltheteacherslike____verymuch.A.She;herB.Her;sheC.He;herD.she;him(2)Mary,pleaseshow___yourpictureA.MyB.mineC.ID.mehimyoumeusthemherADrfrefmjm3._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。4.Mydoglikes_____.我的狗喜欢她。5.Whoisthere?It’s_____.是谁啊?是我。6.Comewith_____.跟我们来。7._____like______verymuch.他们非常喜欢它。8.Let_____give_____abook.让我给你一本书。9.__________areallChinese.你,我,他都是中国人。10.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor______.我想买些气球送给他。HehermeusTheyitmeyouHe,youandIhimCanyouguess?amisarebe动词的用法rfrefmjmbe动词的种类be动词包括“am”,“is”,“are”三种形式,表达“是”的意思。第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析:Iam+…IamSnoopy.Iamtenyearsold.Iamastudent.Iamaboy.rfrefmjmbe动词的种类第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析:Youare+…Youaremygoodfriend.Youareagoodperson.Youarebeautiful.rfrefmjmbe动词的种类第三人称单数(He或She或It)配合is使用。句型解析:She/He/Itis+…Sheisagoodgirl.Sheissocute.Sheismysister.rfrefmjmbe动词的种类复数人称(we/you/they)配合are使用。句型解析:We/You/Theyare+…WeareinClass5,Grade7.Wearefriends.Wearegoodstudents.rfrefmjm•Be的用法口诀I用am,you用are;is跟着he,she,it;单数is,复数are;We,you,they全用are;变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃;变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。rfrefmjmbe动词的疑问句Heisateacher.be动词提句首Isheateacher?Theyaretwins.be动词提句首Aretheytwins?Iamagoodstudent.练一练AmIagoodstudent?rfrefmjmbe动词的否定句1.Heisateacher.Heisnotateacher.2.Theyaretwins.变否定,be动词后加notTheyarenottwins.Iamagoodstudent.练一练Iamnotagoodstudent.rfrefmjmbe动词的缩写Iam=I’mYouare=You’reHeis=He’sSheis=Weare=Itis=Theyare=She’sWe’reIt’sThey’re否定形式的缩写:isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’tamnot没有缩写形式!rfrefmjm动动脑:1.Iagirl.A.amB.isC.are2.Heaboy.A.amB.isC.are3.Weboys.A.amB.isC.are4.Myfatheradoctor.A.amB.isC.are5.TomandJackboys.A.amB.isC.are6.Thisadesk.A.amB.isC.areABCBCBrfrefmjm7.Theylate.A.amB.isC.are8.Youclever.A.amB.isC.are9.Thecloudwhite.A.amB.isC.are10.Iastudent.Youateacher.A.amisB.amareC.isare11.Wefriends.A.amB.isC.are12.Hemyfather.Shemymother.Theybothdoctors.A.isisareB.amisareC.isisamrfrefmjm13.________(我)amateacher.14.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(我).15._______(你们)oftenreadEnglish.16._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.17._______(我们)buyapairofshoesfor_______(他).18.Pleasepass_____(我们)theball.19._______(他们)arelisteningtotheradio.20._______(她)likestosendfoodto_______(他们).ImeYouHeWehimusTheyShethem
本文标题:be动词和人称代词
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