译林版五年级英语下册5B-Unit-8-重点语法知识总结

5BUnit8Birthdays重点语法1.复习第八单元月份：March(三月)→缩写：____________April(四月)→缩写：____________May(五月)→缩写：______________July(七月)→缩写：_____________August(八月)→缩写：___________September(九月)→缩写：_______December(十二月)→缩写：_______注意：in+月份/季节Eg:(1)四月在三月之后到来。April________(come)after__________.(2)四月份有三十天。There________(be)thirtydays_________April.(3)一年的第四个月是四月。The_________(four)monthofayearis_________.(4)我们的暑假在七月份开始。Oursummerholiday_________(begin)_______July.(5)()Junecomesbefore______.A.MarchB.JulyC.January(6)我弟弟的生日在八月六日。Myyoungerbrother’sbirthdayis_________________________of_________.(7)冬天在十二月份到来。Wintercomes_____________.(8)选出划线部分读音不同的选项。()A.getB.metroC.DecemberD.November序数词表格基数词序数词序数词的缩写基数词序数词序数词的缩写onefirst1stthirteenthirteenth13thtwosecond2ndfourteenfourteenth14ththreethird3rdfifteenfifteenth15thfourfourth4thsixteensixteenth16thfivefifth5thseventeenseventeenth17thsixsixth6theighteeneighteenth18thsevenseventh7thnineteennineteenth19theighteighth8thtwentytwentieth20thnineninth9thtwenty-onetwenty-first21sttententh10thtwenty-twotwenty-second22ndeleveneleventh11thtwenty-threetwenty-third23rdtwelvetwelfth12thtwenty-fourtwenty-fourth24th2.复习序数词：123特殊记从4起+th逢5、12变ve为fth8少t，9去e逢几十，变y为ieth逢几十几，前基后序别忘记。注意：序数词前面要有定冠词：theEg：十一(eleven)：序数词____________序数词缩写形式：___________八(eight)：序数词：______________序数词缩写形式：___________四(four)：序数词：______________序数词缩写形式：___________二十(twenty)：序数词：___________序数词缩写形式：___________三十八(thirty-eight)：序数词：_______序数词缩写形式：___________★提醒：日期表达法the+序数词+of+月份=月份+the+序数词Eg:(1)第八个盒子是我的。The___________boxismybox.(2)格林先生住在十一楼。MrGreen_________onthe_________floor.(3)()Hisbirthdayison________ofOctober.A.elevenB.eleventhC.theeleventh(4)今天是几月几日？是十二月四日。Whatdateisittoday?It’sthe_________of__________.(5)Wednesdayis____________(three)dayofaweek.(6)今天是九月二十日。Todayis____________________of___________.3.短语：haveabirthday举办一场生日聚会abirthdaycake一个生日蛋糕playgames=playagame玩游戏playcomputergames玩电脑游戏seeaplay看戏剧putonaplay上演戏剧anumberof许多+可数名词eg：(1)孩子们正在海伦家举办一场生日聚会。Thechildren________________________________________partyatHelen’shouse.(2)Thechildrenare__________(玩游戏)intheplayground.(3)Ithinkyouareall________(hero).(4)王兵是一部戏剧里的英雄人物。WangBingisa__________________a__________.(5)你的电话号码是什么？我的电话号码是051483633123Whatisyour_________________?My__________________________051483633123.(6)盒子的密码是多少？Whatisthe_________ofthe_________?(7)这个问题的正确答案是什么？What’sthe___________________ofthequestion?(8)谁能回答这个问题？Whocan_________thequestion?(9)These__________(answer)areallwrong.4.Whatdoyoudoonyourbirthday?你们在生日那天做什么？What+do/does+主语+do+时间？询问某人在某个时候通常做什么？→回答：主语+usually……Eg：(1)你们在儿童节那天干什么？我们通常举办一场聚会。Whatdoyoudo______________________________?Weusually_____________________________.(2)Ieatsomenoodlesonmybirthday.(划线部分提问)___________________you__________onyourbirthday?5.Afterthat,weplaywithKittythecat.在那以后，我们和小猫基蒂玩。★playwith……和……玩(1)刘涛喜欢和狗玩耍。LiuTaolikes___________________dogs.(2)格林先生经常和孩子们玩耍。MrGreenoften___________________children.(3)李老师正在和她的学生们玩耍。MissLi____________________________herstudents.6.Wehavealotoffun.我们玩的很开心。havealotoffun=havegreatfun=haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=playhappilyeg:Theyhaveagoodtimeattheparty.(同义句转换)Theyhave______________________________________attheparty.7.本章重点句型：问某人生日在什么时候？When’s+某人的+birthday?→回答：It’son+日期/It’sin+月份/It’sin+年份Eg：(1)你的生日在什么时候，杨玲？它在八月三号。____________________birthday?It’sonthe____________________________.(2)刘涛的生日在什么时候？它在二月。___________________birthday?It’s_____________________.(3)海伦的生日在什么时候？它在1985年。__________________birthday?It’s_________1985.(4)苏海的生日在什么时候？在四月五号。____________________birthday?It’s________the_________of__________.(5)Lucy’sbirthdayis_________theseventhofJanuary.A.atB.onC.it(6)Father’sDayis__________.A.onJuneB.inMayC.inJune重点知识一、单词生日birthday四月April三月March七月July八月August十二月December戏，戏剧play答案answer第十一eleventh第八eighth一起together英雄hero数字，数number密码password第四fourth开始start打仗，打架fight游戏game二、短语和…玩playwith…..举办一场聚会haveaparty你的生日yourbirthday在下午intheafternoon在5月11日ontheeleventhofMay吃一顿丰盛的晚餐haveabigdinner吃一些面条eatsomenoodles玩得很高兴haveagreattime(havealotoffun)在家里athome一个生日蛋糕abirthdaycake玩一些游戏playsomegames在一部戏剧里inaplay开门openthedoor一些数字somenumbers在门上onthedoor对…来说很容易beeasyfor…擅长…begoodat….第一个数字thefirstnumber进入goin在房子里inthehouse开始打斗startfighting跑开runaway出来comeout三、句子1.你的生日在什么时候？它在五月十一日。When’syourbirthday?It’sontheeleventhofMay.2.你们在生日时做什么？我们通常和父母、祖父母吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。Whatdoyoudoonyourbirthday?Weusuallyhaveabigdinnerwithourparentsandgrandparents.3.在那以后，我们和小猫基蒂玩。Afterthat,weplaywithKittythecat.4.我们玩的很高兴。Wehaveagreattime.=Wehavealotoffun.5.我们总是在家里举办一场聚会。Wealwayshaveapartyathome.6.我们一起吃生日蛋糕，玩些游戏。Weeatthebirthdaycaketogetherandplaysomegames.7.我怎样才能打开门？HowcanIopenthedoor?8.我擅长数学。IamgoodatMaths.9.多么糟糕的一部剧啊？Whataplay!