高中英语各类从句综合练习(有答案)

高中英语14种从句综合测试(50题，每题2分，总分100分)1._____isknowntotheworld，China’sLiuXiangbecamethefirstAsianinhistorytowinthemen’s110mhurdlesattheOlympicGames.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It解析：选C，本题主要考查关系代词As引导的非限制性定语从句的固定搭配“asisknown”2.Idon’tknowthereason_____youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason_____youhaven’ttoldme.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.because;whichD.ofwhich;that解析：选A，本题主要考查限制性定语从句.3.Whenshecamebackfromabroad,Lucytoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeople_____shehadvisited.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.which解析：选A，本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词既有人又有物时，引导词只能用that.4.Becauseofthetrafficjam_____Iwascaught,Iwaslateforthemeeting.A.bywhichB.inwhichC.thatD.where解析：选B，本题主要考查限制性定语从句中关系代词which前面加介词的用法，jam是名词“拥挤”的意思，catchin是固定搭配。5.Therearethreethings_____makeSydneyfamous,itsbeautifulharbor,theSydneyHarborBridgeandtheSydneyOperaHouse.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where解析：选B，本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词是不定代词如something,anybody等时，引导词只能用that.Sydney悉尼，harbor港口6.ThepainterlivedmorethanadecadeinEurope,_____hecouldbeinclosetouchwithotherartists.A.whereB.howC.whenD.which解析：选C，adecade“十年”，本题考查时间状语从句中when的特殊用法，只起并列连词的作用，相当于“在那个时候”即atthattime.7.Thesoldiershadtosleepintheirwetclothes,_____mostuncomfortable.A.whichIthinkitwasB.whichIthinkwasC.whichIthinkD.thatIthinkwas解析：选B，本题考查非限制性定语从句中,前面用逗号隔开时，不能用that引导。Ithink是插入语。8.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,_____ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whoB.whenC.whereD.which解析：选D，本题考查非限制性定语从句中,前面用逗号隔开时，which代表前面的整个句子。ofcourse是插入语。Punishment名词“惩罚”。soonerorlater“迟早”。9.Heknewthefilescouldbeofhelpto_____tookoverthejob.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whateverD.whosever解析：选A，file“文件”，takeover“接手”。本题宾语从句中who在从句中充当主语，只能用whoever.10._____Chinagotthesecondplaceinthe2004OlympicGamesmadethewholenationveryexcited.A.WheneverB.WhetherC.IfD.That解析：选D，本题是主语从句，不能用if,C项排除，A、B都有实质意义，故只能选D.11.Anideaoccurredtome_____ImightturntomyEnglishteacherforhelp.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when解析：选B，本题考查同位语从句，occurtosb某人想起、想到某事，先行词idea，用that没有实质意义，只起到引导词的作用。12._____wasoflittleimportance.A.WhetherhepassedtheexaminationornotB.NomatterhemightpasstheexaminationC.HemightpasstheexaminationD.Whathepassedtheexamination解析：选A，本题考查主语从句，whether…ornot是固定搭配，“无论…与否”的意思。13.Thethicksmokecoveredthewholecity.Itwas_____agreatblackblankethadbeenthrownoverit.A.thatB.becauseC.asifD.evenif解析：选C，本题考查方式状语从句，asif“好像”的意思。evenif引导让步状语从句，表示“然”14.WordcamefromMr.Smith_____hecouldarriveonthefollowingSaturday.A.aboutwhichB.thatC.whetherD.ofwhich解析：选B，本题考查同位语从句，用that没有实质意义，只起到引导词的作用。15.Itwasthebelief_____AlexHaleycouldfindhis“root”inAfrica_____madehimdecidetogotoGambia.A.that;whereB.where;thatC.that;thatD.how;which解析：选B，本题考查同位语从句，AlexHaley亚历克斯·哈里（美国作家），“root”根，Gambia冈比亚。16._____wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow解析：选C，本题考查原因状语从句，Nowthat是“鉴于…”的意思。course课程,revision校对17.Ihavebeenkeepingtheportrait_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmychildhoodinParis.A.sinceB.whereC.asD.if解析：选B，as引导的是原因状语从句，portrait肖像画，whereIcansee我能看得见的地方，作主句的地点状语从句。18._____hewas,hestayeduplatestudyinglastnight.A.AstiredB.ThoughtiredC.TiredasD.Tiredalthough解析：选C，as引导的是让步状语从句，“尽管…但….”,形容词tired提前句子要倒装。19.---Wouldyoulikeacigarette?---No.It’sseveralyears_____Igaveupsmoking.A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.before解析：选B，cigarette[ˌsɪgəˈret]香烟，since引导的是时间状语从句，“自从…以来….”。gaveupsmoking戒烟20.Myfavoriteroomisthetidystudywithafireplace,_____wecanwatchTVandenjoythenicesceneryoutside.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which解析：选A，thetidystudy整洁书房，fireplace壁炉，scenery[ˈsi:nəri]风景，景色，where引导定语从句，也可以用inwhich代替，先行词是名词study书房。21.Itisaninterestingstoryandonecan’tputitdown_____onehasfinishedreadingit.A.afterB.whenC.unlessD.until解析：选C，unless引导条件状语从句，“除非”。22.---WillyougotoMary’sbirthdayparty?---No._____invited,Ican’tgo.I’llbetoobusythen.A.IfB.UnlessC.EvenifD.When解析：选C，Evenif引导让步状语从句，“即使”。23.Actually,girlscanbe_____theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever解析：选C，Evenif引导让步状语从句，“即使”？24.Nosoonerhadtheysettledthemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre_____thecurtainwentup.A.thanB.whenC.beforeD.assoonas解析：选A，Nosooner…than相当于Hard…when表示“一…就…”固定搭配，引导让时间状语从句。Curtain幕布，goup升起25.We’llstartoffasweplanned_____.A.nomatterhewillcomeornotB.nomatterwhetherhewillcomeornotC.whetherishecomingornotD.whetherhecomesornot解析：选B，nomatterwhether…ornot是让步状语从句的固定搭配。as在前句中引导了一个宾语从句。26.Tomydelight,therewasmypurseinthebackseatofthetaxi,_____thedrivercouldn’tpossiblyhaveseenitbefore.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when解析：选C，Tomydelight“让我高兴的是”，purse[pɜ:s]钱包，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示地点的名词thebackseatofthetaxi.27.Theywouldn’tlettheircatoutside_____itwouldgetrunover.A.otherwiseB.supposingC.forfearthatD.sothat解析：选C，getrunover被车压着或撞着，forfearthat是目的状语从句的固定搭配的引导词，“害怕…”.28.I’llgotothepartywithyou_____youdon’twearthosestrangetrousers.A.onconditionthatB.assoonasC.asthoughD.inthiscase解析：选A，onconditionthat是条件状语从句的固定搭配的引导词，“条件是…”.29.Ilikethecity,butIlikethecountrybetter_____Ihavemorefriendsthere.A.sothatB.becauseC.soastoD.inorderthat解析：选B，sothat除了可以引导结果状语从句外，还可以和inorderthat一样引导目的状语从句，表示“目的是为了…”.本题是原因状语从句，故选because.30.Thegreat