Unit8.Haveyoureadtreasureislandyet-SectionA3a-3c阅读

HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?SectionAReading(3a-3c)Bytheendoftheclass,weshouldbeableto♥mastersomenewwords:ship,tool,gun,mark,sand,towards,land…♥understandsomeexpressions♥knowaboutthestoryofRobinsonCrusoe.♥knowsomethingaboutPresentPerfectTenseWarmingupHaveyoureadRobinsonCrusoe?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’tRobinsonCrusoeisaboutamancalledRobinsonCrusoe,livingonanislandfor28years.Who’sthewriter?Daniel·Defoe丹尼尔·笛福Robinsonisthemaincharacter.HeisanEnglishmanwhowantsadventure（冒险）verymuch.Hejoinedanexpedition(探险队）tobringslaves（奴隶）fromAfricabuttheshipwasbrokeninastormonanisland.Hiscompanions（同伴）alldied.Hewasleftaloneontheisland.Theplot(情节）ofthisstory《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部流传很广的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。描写了主人公鲁滨逊在荒岛上生活二十八年的经历，歌颂了劳动，礼赞了人对自然的斗争。小说分三部分：第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅庐，最初三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植园的情况；第二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒岛，独居28年的种种情景；第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回国后的命运及这个海岛未来的发展趋向。故事背景故事梗概Skimming(略读法)：跳跃式阅读，注重开头、结尾、关键词、主题句。Guessing(猜读法)：联系上下文，利用构词法，猜猜词义。Realizing(悟读法)：通过关键句、段的理解，了解作者意图，文章主旨。阅读指导3a.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.WhatdoesRobinsonCrusoewaitfor?2.WhydoesRobinsonCrusoecallthemanFriday?Anothership.Becausethatwasthedayhemettheman.IfIamgoingtoan______alone,Iwillatleasttakethreethings.first,Iwilltakeamini__________,becauseitcantakemehome.Then,Iwilltakea____withme,becauseIcanuseittoprotectmyselfifImeetanydanger.apieceoflandinthemiddleoftheseaislandsomethingyouusetotravelintheseaship/boatyoucanuseittoshootthingsgunAtlast,Iwilltakea________.WhenIamlost,Icanmakea_________withit.knifeyoucanuseittocutthingsmarksignleftbehindbysomeoneorsomethingGuessinggame1.Youcanusethesetoshootthings:_____2.Somethingyouusetotravelinthesea:_____3.Apieceoflandinthemiddleofthesea:______4.Youcanusethesetocutthings:______5.Signsleftbehindbysomeoneorsomething:______gunsshipislandknivesmarks3b.Readthepassageagain.Findwordsthathavethesemeanings.3d.Correctthesentences.1.RobinsonCrusoearrivedontheislandwithenoughfoodanddrink.2.Fridaymadeasmallboat.3.Robinsonhadsomefoodandtoolswhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.4.Robinsonusedtheshiptobuildhishouse.5.Fridaysawsomemarksofanotherman’sfeetonthebeach.6.Robinsontriedtokillthetwomen.nothingRobinsonCrusoenothingcutdowntreesRobinsonCrusoeSomecannibalsHefoundtheshipandbroughtbackthethingshecanuse.Para1ChallengesHowtofacethechallengesThingsheusednofoodnoplacetoliveinnothingstotravelbygunandtoolsknivesandtoolstreesontheislandkillanimalsandbirdsforfood,learntogrowfruitandvegetablescutdowntreesandbuildahousemakeasmallboatRetell:WhenRobinsonfirstarrivedontheisland,hehadnothing.Buthenevergivesup.First,hehasfound...and…Second,hehas...Third,heis...Readthefirstparagraph,andfinishthechart.Wheredidhegetthetools,knivesandguns?nownotlongafterthatafewweekagoIfoundthemarksof…Isawsb.doingsth.Oneofthem…theother…Inamedsb.sth.because…Helives…andhelps..Ihavealreadytaughtsb.sththechangeoftimeWhatIdidPara2Readthesecondparagraph,andfinishthechart.Ihelpedsb.dosth.ThingshappenedtoRobinsonCrusoeontheislandSavinghimselfSavingFridayWhy…howwhen…whatafewweeksago,found…notlongafterthat,saw…helped…nowname…taught…hadnothingfound...made…andbroughtbackmany…cutdown…andbuild…gooutwith…kill…forfoodlearnedtogrow…notgiveupwaitfor…summaryWhenhefirst_______onthisisland,hehad_________.Buthehas_________theshipand_________asmallboat.He’s_________backmanythingshecanuse—foodanddrink,________,knivesand_________.Althoughhehas_________everything,Hehasnotlosthis__________.Sohewillnot________andhewillwaitfor_________ship.He_________already________downtreesand_________ahouse.Hegoesout_______hisguneverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.He’sevenlearningto_________fruitandvegetables.Afewweeksago,hefoundthe__________ofanotherman’sfeetonthe_________.Notlongafterthat,hesawsome_____________tryingtokilltwomenfroma__________ship._______________themdiedbuttheotherran_________hishouse.Hesavedthemanand________himFridaybecausethatwasthedayhe______him.arrivednothingfoundmadebroughttoolsgunslostlifegiveupanotherhascutbuiltwithgrowmarkssandcannibalsbrokenOneoftowardsnamedmetRetellthestoryAlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.althoughconj.虽然,尽管;不过,然而。引导让步状语从句。【注意】although/though表示“虽然,尽管”,这两个词都不能与but连用,即用了although/though,就不能再用but,不过可以与yet/still一起使用。尽管天在下雨，足球仍然在继续。______________________________________________________________________________Althoughitwasraining,thefootballmatchstillwenton.Itwasraining,butthefootballmatchstillwenton.Althoughitwasraining,yetthefootballmatchstillwenton.LanguagepointsSoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitforanothership.waitforsb./sth.等待某人、某物waittodosth.等着做某事waitforsb.todosth.等着某人做某事can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事(1)我们想等着看到结果。________________________________________(2)他们正在等公交。__________________________(3)他们正等着吉姆来这。__________________________Wewanttowaittoseetheresult.Theyarewaitingforabus.TheyarewaitingforJimtocomehere.Whoelseisonmyisland?else意为“别的,其他的”,用在疑问词where,what,who等及不定代词something,anything,nothing,everyone等之后。【辨析】other为形容词，意为“别的；其他的”，常放在名词之前作定语。也可用作代词，表示“其他的人或物”。1)我还有其他的事要告诉你。（两种）Ihave_____________totellyou.Ihave___________totellyou.2)我还能为你做点别的事吗？CanIdo____________foryou?somet