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一、动词→名词1.动词+-ercook→cookerdance→dancerdrive→driverlead→leaderlearn→learnerlisten→listenermanage→managerplay→playerread→readerreport→reporterrun→runnersing→singerspeak→speakerswim→swimmerteach→teachertravel→travelerwait→waiterwin→winnerwork→workerwrite→writer2.动词+-oract→actordirect→directorinvent→inventorvisit→visitor3.动词+-tionattend→attentioncelebrate→celebrationcommunicate→communicationcongratulate→congratulationdirect→directioneducate→educationexplain→explanationintroduce→introductioninvent→inventioninvite→invitationpollute→pollutionprepare→preparationpronounce→pronunciationprotect→protectionsuggest→suggestion4.动词+-siondecide→decisiondiscuss→discussionexpress→expression5.动词+-mentachieve→achievementagree→agreementdevelop→development6.动词+-ressact→actresswait→waitress7.动词+-thbear→birthbreathe→breathgrow→growth8.特例live→lifesave→safeweigh→weightfly→flighthigh→heightchoose→choiceserve→serviceknow→knowledgespeak→speechdiscover→dicoveryplease→pleasurelaugh→laughter二、动词→形容词1.动词+-fulcare→carefulhelp→helpfulthank→thankfuluse→usefulwonder→wonderful2.动词+-ing/-edamaze→amazing→amazedbore→boring→boredexcite→exciting→excitedinterest→interested→interestedrelax→relaxing→relaxedsatisfy→satisfied→satisfyingsurprise→surprising→surprisedtire→tired→tiring3.a-+动词live→alivewake→awakesleep→asleep4.动词+-ablebelievable→believablecomfort→comfortableenjoy→enjoyablevalue→valuable5.动词+-tiveact→activeattract→attractive6.特例die→deadfill→full三、名词→名词1.名词+-istart→artistpiano→pionistscience→scientisttour→tuoristviolin→violinist2.名词+-an(n.&adj.)America→AmericanAsia→AsianCanada→CanadianEurope→EuropeanIndia→IndianAustralia→AustralianRussia→Russian3.名词+-achehead→headachestomach→stomcachachetooth→toothache4.名词+-ianmagic→magicianmusic→musicianphysics→physician5.特例crime→criminalGermany→German四、名词→形容词1.名词+-ycloud→cloudydirt→tirtyfun→funnyhealth→healthyice→icyluck→luckynoise→noisyrain→rainysalt→saltyshine→shinysleep→sleepysnow→snowysunny→sunnywind→windy2.名词+-lyday→dailyweek→weeklylove→lovelyfriend→friendly3.名词+-fulbeauty→beautifulcolor→colorfulsuccess→successfulharm→harmful4.名词+-lesscare→carelesshome→homelessmeaning→meaninglessuse→useless5.名词+-ernsouth→southernnorth→northernwest→westerneast→easternsoutheast→southeasternnortheast→northeasternsouthwest→southwesternnorthwest→northwestern6.名词+-alcentre→centraleducation→educationalmedicine→medicalmusic→musicalnation→nationalnature→naturalperson→personalphysics→physicaltradition→traditional7.名词+-ousdanger→dangerousfame→famoushumor→humorous8.名词+-enwood→woodengold→golden8.特例talent→talentedFrance→Frenchpride→proudfool→foolishBritain→BritishEngland→English五、名词→动词advice→advisefood→feedlife→livesale→sell六、形容词→名词1.形容词+-erforeign→foreignerown→ownerstrange→stranger2.形容词+-nessfair→fairnesshappy→happinessill→illnesssad→sadness3.形容词+-tydifficult→difficultysafe→safetyactive→activity4.形容词-t改为-cedifferent→differenceimportant→importanceindependent→independencesilent→silence5.形容词+-thtrue→truthdead→deathwarm→warmth6.特例able→abilitypopular→popularitypride→proudsafe→save七、形容词→副词1.形容词+-lybeautiful→beautifullycareful→carefullycertain→certainlycheap→cheaplyclear→clearlyfinal→finallygreat→greatlylate→latelyloud→loudlynormal→normallypolite→politelyquick→quicklyquiet→quietlyrecent→recentlysafe→safelyserious→seriouslyslow→slowlystrong→stronglysudden→suddenlyusual→usuallywide→widelywonderful→wonderfully2.形容词-y结尾y变i+-lyangry→angrilyeasy→easilyhappy→happilyheavy→heavilylucky→luckily3.形容词-e结尾去e+-lycomfortable→comfortablypossible→possiblyprobable→probablysimple→simplyterrible→terriblytrue→truly(tobecontinued)原形加前缀dis-/un-/im-表否定disableddisagreedisappeardiscoverdislikedishonestdisagreedisadvantageuneasyunbelievableuncrowdedunexpectedunfairunhappyunknownunluckyunusualimpossibleimpolite(tobecontinued)九、加前缀re-表“再,重复”tell→retellbuild→rebuildwrite→rewriteuse→reuse十、加前缀inter-表“相互”internationalinterviewInternet十一、加前缀tele-表示“远”远telephonetelevision十二、加前缀kilo-表“千”kilometer/kilometrekilogram十三、加前缀mid-表“中间的”mid-autumnmidnightmid-term(theend)
本文标题:(完整版)初中英语派生词归纳大全
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