2019年高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题3-完形填空-文体3(2)-说明文-素能强化含答案

借鉴借鉴家酷酷酷卡分电视公司的高管的第一编专题三文体3(二)真题题组1(2015·安徽)Inourmodernworld，whensomethingwearsout，wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The__1.D__isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof__2.B__becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe__3.B__athrowawaysociety？Firstofall，itisnoweasierto__4.C__anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.__5.A__modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology，companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland__6.C__.Anothercauseisour__7.A__ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As__8.D__people，wearealwayslookingfor__9.A__tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies__10.C__thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts：paperplates，plasticcups，andcameras，tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso__11.D__totheproblem.Weare__12.B__buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat__13.A__isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe__14.D__usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld，wecanseethe__15.D__ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To__16.C__theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe__17.B__，moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.__18.A__，thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions__19.D__throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout__20.A__.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.文章大意：本文是说明文。本文讲述了为什么我们的社会变成了一个垃圾成山、一次性物品充斥的社会，同时指出要保护环境、解决这一问题，除了回收资源以外，人们更应该改变的是消费习惯。❶A．keyB．reasonC．projectD．problem解析：下文语境题。根据第一段末句中的“becausepeople...thaneverbefore”可知这里描述的是一种世界各国正在面临的问题。借鉴借鉴家酷酷酷卡分电视公司的高管的❷A．giftsB．rubbishC．debtD．products解析：下文语境题。根据空格后的原因状语从句“becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore”可知答案。❸A．faceB．becomeC．observeD．change解析：下文语境题。文章第二段、第三段和第四段分析了我们变成一次性物品充斥的社会的原因。由此可知此句是总领性的句子——我们是怎样变成一次性物品充斥的社会的。❹A．hideB．controlC．replaceD．withdraw解析：下文语境题。因为此文谈及的是一次性物品充斥的社会。在一次性物品充斥的社会中，和花时间与金钱修理东西相比，更换一个东西当然要更容易些。hide“隐藏”；control“控制”；replace“取代”；withdraw“提取”。❺A．ThankstoB．AstoC．ExceptforD．Regardlessof解析：下文语境题。由于现代制造业和技术，公司可以更快地、更加低成本地生产东西。❻A．safeB．funnyC．cheapD．powerful解析：上文语境题。由上一句中的“produceproductsquicklyandinexpensively”可知。❼A．loveB．lackC．preventionD．division解析：下文语境题。由第三段可知，人们喜爱一次性产品是因为它可以节约时间，使人们的生活更轻松。这里表明人们对一次性产品的喜爱是另外一个原因。❽A．sensitiveB．kindC．braveD．busy解析：语义逻辑题。为什么要节约时间？是因为人们比较忙。❾A．waysB．placesC．jobsD．friends解析：语义逻辑题。忙碌的我们总是寻找节省时间的方法。○10A．donateB．receiveC．produceD．preserve解析：语义逻辑题。公司生产许多不同种类的一次性产品。根据前句的语境可知此处表示生产一次性产品。○11A．adaptsB．returns借鉴借鉴家酷酷酷卡分电视公司的高管的C．respondsD．contributes解析：下文语境题。由本段内容可知，我们对新产品的强烈欲望也会引起这个问题。adaptto“适应”；returnto“返回”；respondto“对……作出反应”；contributeto“有助于……”。○12A．tiredofB．addictedtoC．worriedaboutD．ashamedfor解析：上文语境题。根据前句“我们对新产品的欲望也会引起这个问题”，以及后句“wewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts”推理可知。○13A．newerB．strongerC．higherD．larger解析：下文语境题。根据空后的“wewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts”可知此处表示“越新越好”。○14A．pickupB．payforC．holdontoD．throwaway解析：固定搭配题。makeroomfornewones“为新东西腾出空间”，那么如何为新东西腾出空间呢？○15A．advantagesB．purposesC．functionsD．consequences解析：下文语境题。根据后句“Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger”可知此处指的是“这种抛弃型的生活方式造成的后果”。○16A．showB．recordC．decreaseD．measure解析：下文语境题。根据后句中的“moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials”和文章最后一句中的“...toreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment”可知。○17A．technologyB．environmentC．consumersD．brands解析：参见上题解析。○18A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．Meanwhile解析：下文语境题。根据下一段内容以及空格后的“thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem”推理可知空格前后应为转折关系。○19A．byB．infavourofC．afterD．insteadof解析：语义逻辑题。维修东西和扔掉它们是对立的概念，因此可知答案。借鉴借鉴家酷酷酷卡分电视公司的高管的○20A．spendingB．collectingC．repairingD．advertising解析：上文逻辑题。根据前句中的“torepairourpossessions__19__throwingthemaway”以及后句中的“Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabits...”可知。2(2015·浙江)SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford，I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh－ranking，high－payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives(高级管理人员)withbanks，consultingfirms，establishedlawfirms，andmajorcorporations，manyarenow__1.D__ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s__2.B__，theyseemtohaveitmade.Onthesurface，thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind，manyhada__3.A__drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar，shookhandswithlongtimeroommates，and__4.B__outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine__5.C__acollegeyear’smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.Thethingis，anumberofthemhave__6.C__thatdespitetheirsuccess，theyaren’thappy.Some__7.A__ofunfriendlyco－workersandfeelsadforeight－hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey__8.B__.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand__9.D__.However，insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork，theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe__10.C__towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome__11.A__.Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath，and__12.A__intheendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey__13.D__orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion：it’s__14.C__.Theyhaveloans，bills，amort