新概念英语-第二册-Lesson-30

NewConceptEnglishLesson30【Newwordsandexpressions】polon.水球Waylen.威尔（河名）cutv.穿过rowv.划（船）kickv.踢towardsprep.朝，向nearlyadv.几乎sightn.眼界，视域★polon.水球★Waylen.威尔（河名）★theriverbankn.岸;堤Whyisariverrich?Ariverhastwobanks(河岸、银行)bank银行Justborrowitfromthebank.向银行伸手借吧。★cutv.穿过①vt.&vi.切，割，剪Wouldyoupleasecutthecakeinhalf?Ireadthisstoryinthepaperthismorningandcutitoutforyou.cutone'shair=haveahaircut理发cutthetree砍树cutdownthetree=cutthetreedown砍倒树cuttheheadoff砍脑袋(off=awayfrom)cutoffelectricity切断电源如果你不交房租，我就断水断电。Ifyoudon’tpaytherent,Iwillcutoffthewaterandelectricity.cutsth.intopieces把……切成小片(碎)②vt.割破，划破cutoneself割伤自己③vi.横穿，穿越（介词用across/through）cutacross/through直着穿过Therivercutsacrossthepark.Theroadcutsacross/throughtheforest.Ifwecutacrossthefield,wecangettherebefore5P.M.cutacorner走捷径，超近路WhenyoulearnEnglish,nevercutacorner.★rowv.划(船)①vt.&vi.划船Mybrotherisrowing.划船（row强调动作）goboating去划船（强调玩）②vt.划船载运Canyourowmeup/acrosstheriver?你能划船将我送到河的上游/对岸吗？Herowedherhome.他划船把她送回家。★kickv.踢kickme踢我一脚kickbackn.回扣,佣金Igetakickbackof2000Yuan我得到2000元的回扣。★towardsprep.朝,向Heclimbedtowardsthetopofthemountain.★nearlyadv.几乎=almostalmost可用于any以及no,none,nobody,nothing,never等否定词之前，但nearly一般不这样用。nearly前可用very,pretty,not等词修饰，但almost之前不能用这些词两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等，此时两者常可换用：It’salmost[nearly]impossible.那几乎是不可能的。★sightn.眼界,视域catchsightof…看见catchsightofthebird=seethebirdoutofsight在视线之外：Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见心不烦insight在视线之内：Thebirdisinsight.鸟在视线之内。longsighted眼光长远,远视眼：sb.islongsighted：某人眼光远大；shortsighted目光短浅,近视(shortsighted=nearsightedadj.近视的)readingglasses近视眼镜•【Text】•TheWayleisasmallriverthatcutsacrosstheparknearmyhome.IlikesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons.ItwaswarmlastSunday,soIwentandsatontheriverbankasusual.Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebankandthereweresomepeoplerowingontheriver.Suddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhardanditwenttowardsapassingboat.Somepeopleonthebankcalledouttothemanintheboat,buthedidnothearthem.Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.Iturnedtolookatthechildren,butthereweren'tanyinsight:theyhadallrunaway!Themanlaughedwhenherealizedwhathadhappened.Hecalledouttothechildrenandthrewtheballbacktothebank.•【Text】•参考译文•威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河.我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐.上星期日天气很暖和.于是我和往常一样,又去河边坐着.河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍,河面上有些人正在划船.突然,一个孩子狠狠地踢了一脚球,球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去.岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊,但他没有听见.球重重地打在他身上,使他差点儿落入水中.我转过头去看那些孩子,但一个也不见,全都跑了!当那个人明白了发生的事情时,笑了起来.他大声叫着那些孩子,把球扔回到岸上.Reading1.WhatistheWayle?2.WhatdidthewriterdolastSunday?3.Whatdidoneofthechildrendo?4.Whydidthemannearlyfallintothewater?5.Wherewerethechildrenatlast?TheWayleisasmallriverthatcutsacrosstheparknearmyhome.IlikesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons.ItwaswarmlastSunday,soIwentandsatontheriverbankasusual.1.liketodo一次性的Iliketodrinktea.likedoing习惯性的Ilikedrinkingwater.2.on:表示具体日子或者早中晚，都用onwehaveEnglishlessonsonWednesdayafternoon.3.afternoon+s表示每逢Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebankandthereweresomepeoplerowingontheriver.Suddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhardanditwenttowardsapassingboat.1.towards:强调离目标越来越近的概念Somepeopleonthebankcalledouttothemanintheboat,buthedidnothearthem.Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.1.strike-struck-stricken['strɪk(ə)n]2.callout大声呼叫，叫喊Iheardsomeonecallingoutforhelp.callouttosb.对……大声喊Marycalledouttoherfather,buthewastoofarawayandcouldn’thearher.Iturnedtolookatthechildren,butthereweren'tanyinsight:theyhadallrunaway!Themanlaughedwhenherealizedwhathadhappened.Hecalledouttothechildrenandthrewtheballbacktothebank.1.insight看得见，在视野之内（反义词为outofsight）Therewerenotanythinginsight.Nobusisinsight.Intheafternoon,wecameinsightofthevillage.2.throw....backto....把....扔回到....结果状语从句:so....that....如此....以致于....so的后面跟副词或形容词Sheissokindthateveryonelikeher.翻译；我的母亲走得如此慢以致于他赶不上我。Mymotherwalkssoslowlythathecan'tcatchupwithme.英语如此简单以至于我能把它学好。TheEnglishissoeasythatIcanlearnitwell.雨下的太大了以致我们不能出去。Itrainedsohardthatwecouldn’tgoout.这个盒子太重了，如果你不帮我我就不能搬到那边。TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tlifttherewithoutyourhelp。他的朋友很少，以致他的生活很孤独。Hehassofewfriendsthathislifeislonely.结果状语从句:such...that…如此....以致于....跟名词时(....such+n.+that+...)Sheissuchakindgirlthateveryonelikesher.翻译：他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽。Hecaughtsuchabadcoldthathecougheddayandnight.今天天气那么好我们将去游泳。Itissuchfineweatherthatwewillgoswimming.这双鞋这么小我穿不上。TheyaresuchsmallshoesthatIcan’tputthemon.注意：“such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词”结构可以与“so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词”结构互换，其他结构则不可互换。Itwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting.Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.他是如此著名的演员，大家都知道他。Heissofamousanactorthateveryoneknowshim.Heissuchafamousactorthateveryoneknowshim.结果状语从句:sothat结果，以便，因此，所以也可以引导结果状语从句Theymissedthebussothattheywerelateforclass.他借给我一把雨伞，好让我不被雨淋湿。HelentmeanumbrellasothatIwouldn’tgetwetintherain.我将我写的东西复习了一遍又一遍，以便不会出错。IwentoverwhatIhadwrittenagainandagainsothatIwouldn’tmakeanymistakes.当名词前有many，much，few，little修饰时，前面应用so，即so+many(much，few，little)+n.+that-clause从句TheSmithshadsomanychildrenthattheyformedtheirownbasketballteam.史密斯一家有这么多孩子，他们组成了自己的篮球队。Therewassolittlewaterleftthatonlysmallchildrenweregivensome.留下的水不多了，只给小孩分了一些。so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；so…部分放在句首时，句子要倒装。Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.Soexci