呼吸机相关词汇

.精品附录一常用机械通气模式或方法中、英文对照与缩写AAV(adaptiveassistedventilation)适应性辅助通气ASV(adaptivesupportventilationg)适应性支持通气AMV(assistedmandatoryventilationg)辅助指令通气APRV(airwaypressurereleaseventilation)气道压力释放通气Auto-PEEP自发(自动)性呼气末正压Auto-flow自动流量BIPAP(biphasicpositiveairwaypressure)双相气道正压通气BiPAP(bi-levelpositiveairwaypressure)双水平气道正压通气CPPB(continuouspositivepressurebreathing)持续正压呼吸CPPB/CPPV(continuouspositivepressureventilation)持续正压通气CPAP(continuouspositiveairwaypressure)持续正压气道/持续气道正压A/C(assisted/controlventilation)辅助/控制通气C/A(control/assistedventilaion)控制/辅助通气CMV(controlmechanicalventilation)机械控制通气CMV(continuousmandatoryventilation)持续指令通气ECMO(extracorporealmembraneoxygenator)肺或体外循环膜式氧合器EIPPV(end-inspiratorypositivepressureventilation)吸气末正压通气Expiratoryretard呼气延长或延迟End-expiratoryhold呼气末屏气HFV(highfrequencyventilation)高频通气HFPPV(high-frequencypositivepressureventilation)高频正压通气.精品HFJV(high-frequencyjetventilation)高频喷射通气HFOV(high-frequencyoscillationventilation)高频振荡通气IAV(intermittentassistedventilation)间歇辅助通气Inspiratoryhold吸气屏气IMV(intermittentmandatoryventilation)间歇指令通气IPPV(intermittentpositivepressureventilation)间歇正压通气IPPV(invasivepositivepressureventilation)有创机械通气IPNPV(intermittentpositivenegativepressureventilation)间歇正负压通气IRV(inversedratioventilation)反比通气MV(manualventilation)手控通气MMV(mandatoryminuteventilation)指令分钟通气NEEPV(negativeend-expiratorypressure)呼气末负压通气NIPPV(non-invasivepositivepressureventilation)无创正压通气PAV(proportionalassistedventilation)成比例辅助通气PPS(proportionalpressuresupport)比例压力支持PCV(pressurecontrolventilation)压力控制通气PEEP(positiveend-expiratorypressure)呼气末正压通气PEEPi(intrinsicpositiveend-expiratorypressure)内源性呼气末正压通气PLV(partialliquidventilation)部分液体通气Proneventilation俯卧位通气PSV(pressuresupportventilation)压力支持通气SIMV(synchronizedintermittentmandatoryventilation)同步间歇指令通气.精品Sigh叹息VCV(volumecontrolventilation)容量控制通气VSV(volumesupportventilation)容量支持通气PRVC(pressureregulatedvolumecontrol)压力调节的容量控制VAPS(volumeassuredpressuresupport)容量保证压力支持附录二呼吸机版面常用术语中、英文对照与缩写Power电源Mode通气模式Assist辅助Control控制A/C辅助/控制SIMV/IMV同步间歇指令通气/间歇指令通气IPPV间歇正压通气CPAP持续正压气道通气PCV压力控制PSV压力支持VCV容量控制VSV容量支持Sigh叹息SIMV+PSV同步间歇指令通气+压力支持.精品SIMV+Sigh同步间歇指令通气+叹息MMV指令每分钟通气InspiratoryHold吸气屏气MV(manualventilation)手控通气通气参数TV(VT)潮气量MV分钟通气量RespiratoryRate(frequency)呼吸频率PeakFlow峰流(量)I：E(I/E)吸：呼PSV压力支持PEEP/CPAP呼气末正压通气/持续气道正压Sensitivity触发灵敏度Oxygen(%)氧浓度监测指标Highairwaypressure高气道压Lowairwaypressure低气道压Highminutevolume高分钟通气量.精品Lowminutevolume低分钟通气量Apnea呼吸暂停Patienteffort病人触发TV潮气量MV分钟通气量Machineinoper机器故障Powerinoper电源故障Lowgaspressure气源压力过低附录三呼吸生理专业词汇中、英文对照与缩写一、基本略号Aalveolargas肺泡气Bbarometric(大)气压的Ccontentofgasinblood血中气体含量compliance顺应性Ddeadspace(volume)无效腔(量)diffusioncapacity弥散量Eexpiredgas呼出气Elastic弹性的(肺泡)弹性回缩力Ffractionalconcentrationofgas气体浓度Gconductance传导Iinspiredgas吸入气Inspiration吸气.精品Llung肺Mminute分钟.精品Maximal最大的Ppressure压力partialpressure分压averagepressure平均压Qvolumeofblood血容积血流量Q●bloodflowinlitersperminute单位时间(分钟)的血流量Rresistance阻力Ratio比率(例)Ssaturation饱和度Ttidalvolume潮气量Time时间Vgasvolume气体容量Vventilationinliterspermimute分钟通气量●Vflowrate流速Vmixedvenousblood混合静脉血Wworkofbreathing呼吸功aarterialblood动脉血awairway气道ccapillaryblood毛细血管血ffrequency呼吸频率sshut分流vvenous静脉的.精品二、肺容积和肺容量（lungvolumeandcapacity）CCclosingcapacity闭合容积CVclosingvolume闭合容量ERVexpiratoryreservevolume补呼气量FRCfunctionalresidualcapacity功能残气量ICinspiratorycapacity深吸气量IRVinspiratoryreservevolume补吸气量RVresidualvolume残气量TLCtotallungcapacity肺总量Vdanvolumeofanatomicaldeadspace解剖无效腔量Vdalvvolumeofalveolardeadspace肺泡无效腔量VDvolumeofdeadspace无效腔量VTtidalvolume潮气量VD/VT(ratioofdeadspacetotidalvolume)无效腔/潮气量三、通气(ventilation)FEFVforcedexpiratoryflowvolume用力呼气流量FVCforcedvitalcapacity用力肺活量FEV1forcedexpiratoryvolumeinthefirstsecond第一秒用力呼气流量FEV1/FVCforcedexpiratoryvolumeinthefirstsecond/forcedvitalcapacity.精品第一秒用力呼气流量/用力肺活量FIVforcedinspiratoryvolume用力吸气量MBCmaximalbreathingcapacity通气最大呼吸量MVVmaximalminuteventilation最大分钟通气量MEFVmaximalexpiratoryflow-volume最大呼气流速-容量MIFVmaximalinspiratoryflow-volume最大吸气流速-容量MMEFmaximalmid-expiratoryflow最大中段呼气流速MVVmaximalvoluntaryventilation最大自主通气量PEFpeakexpiratoryflow最大呼气流(速)PFpeakflow峰流量TVCtimevitalvolume时间肺活量●VAminutevolumeofalveloarventilation分钟肺泡通气量MVminuteventilation分钟通气量●VISOVolumeofiso-flow等流速容量●Vmax50&●V50maximalexpiratoryflowin50%vitalcapacity50%肺活量时最大呼气流(速)●Vmax25&●V25maximalexpiratoryflowin25%vitalcapacity25%肺活量时最大呼气流(速)●Vmaxmaximalexpiratoryflow最大呼气流(速)●V-Vflow-volume流速-容量四、通气与血流(ventilationandperfusion)CaO2arterialoxygencontent动脉血氧含量.精品CvO2oxygencontentinvenousblood静脉血氧含量CvO2oxygencontentinmixedvenousblood混合静脉血氧含量C(a-v)O2arterial-venousoxygencontentdifference动-静脉血氧含量差C(a-v)O2arterial-mixedvenousoxygencontentdifference动-混合静脉血氧含量差PAO2partialpressureofoxygeninalveolargas肺泡气氧分压P(A-a)O2partialpressureofoxygendifferenceofalveolar-arterial肺泡-动脉氧分压差D(A-a)O2differenceofpartialpressureofoxygenofalveolar-arterialoxygen肺泡-动脉氧分压差PvO2oxygenpartialpressureofmixvenous混合静脉血氧分压Q●s/Q●tratioofshuntedbloodtototalperfusion静-动脉分流/总流量Q●sphyphysiologicalpulmonaryshunt生理性肺内分流Q●sananatomicalpulmonaryshunt解剖性肺内分流SvO2mixedvenousoxygensaturation混合静脉血氧饱和度●VA/Q●vent