新目标英语八年级上册第6单元知识点总结

第1页共12页Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience话题：谈论将来的事情与规划一学习目标：1.知识目标○1语法一般将来时○2句型a.Whatdoyouwanttobewhen…?当……时你想成为什么？b.Iwanttobe…我想成为……c.Howareyougoingtodo…?你将如何做……d.Iamgoingto…我将要……e.Whereareyougoingto…你将去哪儿……?f.Iamgoingto…我姜武……g.Whenareyougoingto…你将何时……?h.Iamgoingto…when当……时我将……○3短语growup成长；长大everyday每天besureabout对……有把握makesure确信；务必send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下；记下havetodowith关于；与……有关系takeup开始做；学着做hardlyever几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodo/doingsth.记住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodo/doingsth.喜爱做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事○4单词第2页共12页二情感目标情感态度价值观目标：每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算，对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。人们以常谈论他们的设想，因此，应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣，使他们更加有理想，并为实现自己的理想而不断努力三教学重难点○1教学重点：1)学习一般将来时态的构成方式。2)学习本课时出现的重点句型，通过在不同情景下运用来熟练运用一般将来时态。○2教学难点：用一般将来时态表达自己未来的打算。四知识点○1一般将来时的句型1.肯定句：主语+begoingto+动词原形Theworkersaregoingtobuildanewschoolherenextyear.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。2.否定句：主语+benotgoingto+动词原型+其他成份Sheisnotgoingtocomebackthisweek.这一周她不回来了。Iwillnotgoshoppingonehourlater.一小时之后我不会去购物。3.疑问句Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他成份Areyougoingtobebackintenminutes?十分钟后你会回来吗？4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他成份Whereareyougoingtogonextweek?下星期你去哪?Howmanybooksaretheygoingtoget?他们将有多少本书？will,begoingto…,beto…,beaboutto…的区别1.begoingto表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。It'sgoingtobeafinedaytomorrow.明天将会是个好天。Itisgoingtorain.要下雨了。2.“beto+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或第3页共12页按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。WearetohaveameetingnextSaturday.下个周日我们有个会。Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。Arewetogoonwiththiswork?我们继续干吗？ThepresidentistovisitChinanextweek.总统下周来访中国。3.“beaboutto+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。Don'tgoout.We'reabouttohaveameeting.别出去了,我们很快就开会了。Iwasabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。HeisabouttoleaveforShenyang.他将要离开去沈阳。Weareabouttoleave.我们马上就走。Thefilmisabouttobegin.电影马上就要开始了。练习1．I'mgoingtostudyEnglishreallyhard．(对画线部分提问)__________goingtostudyEnglish?2．Tonyswimseveryday.(用tomorrow改写)Tony__________swimtomorrow.3．I'mgoingtoQingdaothissummerholiday.(对画线部分提问)___________you__________thissummerholiday?4．Theyaregoingtotakeguitarlessons.(改为否定句)They_______________________takeguitarlessons.5．Heisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.(对画线部分提问)__________he__________tobewhenhegrowsup?6．Theboysgetmuchexerciseeveryday.(改为同义句)Theboysget__________exerciseeveryday.7．JackisgoingtoworkinLondonafterheleavesschool.(对画线部分提问)__________Jack_________toworkafterheleavesschool?8．HisNewYear'sresolutionistomakethesoccerteam．(对画线部分提问)__________hisNewYear'sresolution?9．I'mgoingtomakemyNewYear'sresolutionsnextweek.(改为一般疑问句)第4页共12页______________tomakeyourNewYear'sresolutionsnextweek10．Maryisgoingtotakeactinglessonstobeanartist.(对画线部分提问)__________Marygoingtobeanartist?巩固强化同步练习单项选择()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–_____you______freetomorrow?–No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon't.B.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.第5页共12页A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________（不去）.A.theywon't.B.theywon't.C.theyaren't.D.theydon't.二．适当形式填空1.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?—No.I______（visit）myteacher.2.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?—Thankyou.3.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.4.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.5.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam______（win）○2Doctorn.博士；医生v.篡改，伪造；用作名词(n.)HeisaDoctorofPhilosophy.他是一位哲学博士。doctor作“博士”解时,表示大学里的最高学位。doctor作“医生”解时,指有行医资格并从事医疗工作的人。说“去看病”用see〔consult〕adoctor,“请医生”用sendfor〔callin,get,fetch〕adoctor。armydoctor军医countrydoctor乡村医生eyedoctor眼科医生calladoctor请医生gotothedoctor去看医生○3Collegen.学院；大学；学校college一般指综合大学中的学院或高等专科学校,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。在英式英语中,college可指规模较大的中学,也可指学院的建筑物或学院的全体师生。un