6分语法-介词不可数名词

IELTSGRAMMAR主讲人：王晓彤[e-mail]:[e-mail](私人）本课◆介词及介词短语Prepositions&PrepositionalPhrases◆不可数名词UncountableNounsPrepositions介词1.雅思听力--表示方向的介词（短语）2.雅思写作--表示原因，让步和顺序的介词（短语）地图类（方向类）雅思考题：雅思听力：IELTS4，T1，SEC2雅思听力：IELTS6，T3，SEC2雅思写作：IELTS5,T3,Writing（类似题目：《金牌教程（4.5分-6分）》P50第一题）雅思Listening表示方向的介词和介词短语：（前后左右+东南西北)前(Front)：infrontof;inthefrontof(区别）后(Rear)：behind,attheback/rearof左(Left):ontheleft;totheleftof;left-hand右(Right)：ontheright;totheleftof;right-handPrepositions介词（短语）在顶部：atthetop在底部：atthebottom在中间：amid,amidst(英式用法）,inthemiddle在对面：across,在附近/旁边：beside,near,next/closetoPrepositions介词短语向东/南/西/北走:goeast/south/west/north向北/南：goup/down(有箭头的地图题）在另一边：ontheothersideof,onthefarsideof【升级难度】A.这些基本用法和形容词组合，提高理解定位难度：InthetopleftcornerB.复合结构，和动词副词结合使用（verb+adverb+preposition结构）AsyougofurtherdownthepathAsyougoroundthefirstsharpcorneryouwillfind...(剑6）“Asyougoroundthefirstsharpcorneryouwillfind,toyourleft,anareawheredifferenttypesofpeartreehavebeenplantedaswellassomelovelyflowers,andthisisknownasPearAlley-designedbyGeorgehimself.”(剑6，T3，L）TimeforPractice!《金牌教程（4.5-6分）》P92（4）雅思写作：表示原因的介词及介词短语dueto/owingto/thankstoinviewof/onaccountof/becauseofGiven(雅思阅读中常出现）+that从句ornouns：考虑到表原因的介词Examples:Foodproductionhaskeptpacewithsoaringpopulationsthankstotheexpansionofartificialirrigationsystemsthatmakepossiblethegrowthof40%oftheworld'sfood.扩大人工灌溉系统让世界粮食大幅增产40%变得可能，这就使得不断攀升的人口得以自给自足。表示原因的介词：Examples:Owingtoapriorengagement,thechairmancannotcometonight.因为有约在先，主席今晚不能前来。表示原因的介词：Examples:Joe'sapplicationtotheUniversitywasnotacceptedduetohisfailingEnglish.由于英语不好，乔申请大学没有成功。雅思写作：表示让步关系的介词/介词短语Concession标志词：Despite/inspiteof；Notwithstanding(prep.&adv.)；Forall；Irrespectiveof/regardlessofConcession让步Examples:Despitelinguists'bestefforts,manylanguageswilldisappearoverthenextcentury.尽管语言学家不遗余力，但下个世纪还将会有许多语言消失。Concession让步Examples:Forallitsfaultsandeccentricities，histwo-volumeworkisamasterpieceandalandmark.尽管有谬误和偏失之处，他这部两卷本的作品仍是一部经典之作，也是一座里程碑。Concession让步Examples:Theyaredeterminedtogoaheadwiththeplan,notwithstandingwidespreadpublicopposition.尽管受到公众的普遍反对，他们还是决心继续进行这一计划。Concession让步Examples:Schoolsareopentoallirrespectiveofrace,colororcreed.不分种族、肤色或信仰，学校的大门向所有人敞开。✪阶段和顺序StagingandSequencing《金牌教程（4.5-6）》Page106(1)首先/第一步：tobegin/startwith,attheoutset,initially,thefirststage/stepis,...commences/beginswith✪阶段和顺序StagingandSequencing然后：following/afterthis,next,then,inthenext/followingstage,subsequently,thenextstepis...最后：inthelaststage,intheend,thelaststepis...,...finishes/concludeswith,eventually,lastly,finally✪阶段和顺序StagingandSequencingTwoeventstogether（描述同时发生的步骤）atthesametime,duringthisstep,as/when/whilethishappens,simultaneously在某步骤之前before/priortothis,previouslyUncountableNouns--雅思听力中常见的不可数名词：1.信息类：informationnewsadviceknowledge2.交通类：traffictransportUncountableNounsinIELTSListeningTest:3.家具住宿类accommodationequipmentfurniturebaggageluggageUncountableNounsinIELTSListeningTest:4.其他trainingresearchsoftwareprogressbehavior/behaviourYourquestionsarealwayswelcomedhere!Thankyou!