新概念英语第1册-第117-118课.pp

Lesson117Tommy’sbreakfastFreetalk•Whatdoyouhaveatbreakfast?•Whendoyouhavebreakfast?•Haveyouevereatensomethingwrong?•Howdoyoudoafterthat?单词比一比Keywords＆expressions•diningroom饭厅•coinn.硬币•mouthn.嘴•swallowv.吞下•lateradv.后来•toiletn.厕所•ringv.响Keywords＆expressions★diningroom饭厅，餐室•diningtable餐桌•sittingroom/livingroom客厅•bedroom卧室•kitchen厨房•balcony阳台•garden花园Keywords＆expressions★coinn.硬币(note纸币)tossacoin掷硬币（打赌正面或反面）•Payapersonbackinhisowncoin.以其人之道还治其人之身。Keywords＆expressions★mouthn.嘴•Openyourmouth.张开你的嘴。•Shutyourmouth.闭嘴（口）•眉毛,眼睛,鼻子,耳朵,嘴巴•fromhandtomouth勉强糊口•frommouthtomouth口口相传的•haveabigmouth大嘴巴，嘴不严eyebrows,eyes,nose,ears,mouthKeywords＆expressions★swallow•1）v.吞……，咽……•Heswallowed(up)themedicinewithwater.他把药和水一起吞下。•2)n.一口（一口的量）•takeaswallowofbeer喝一口啤酒•atoneswallow一饮而尽Keywords＆expressions★later1)adv.后来，较迟地，较后地•threedayslater三天后•Hecamelaterthanusually.他比平常来得晚。•Seeyoulater.回头见，再见。•soonerorlater早晚，总有一天2)adj.较迟的，较后的，更近的•inone’slaterlife在晚年•Let’stakealatertrain.我们搭晚一点的火车吧。Keywords＆expressions★toiletn.厕所，盥洗室•bathroom/washroom/restroom/lavatory•publicconveniences委婉用语（英）•comfortstation委婉用语（美）•WaterCloset（wc）委婉用语（欧）•toiletpaper/toiletroll卫生纸•toiletwater花露水Listentothetapethenanswersomequestions.•Whatdoesshemeanby‘change’inthelastsentence?Questionsonthetext课文再现•Whenmyhusbandwasgoingintothediningroomthismorning,•hedroppedsomecoinsonthefloor.•Therewerecoinseverywhere.•Welookedforthem,butwecouldnotfindthemall.Languagepoints1.Whenmyhusbandwasgoingintothediningroomthismorning,hedroppedsomecoinsonthefloor.•过去进行时：强调过去某个时间正在发生的事。was/were+doing•drop:掉下•丢失，丢掉Idroppedmypenatschool.Languagepoints2.therewerecoinseverywhere.复合不定代词EveryNoAnySomeOneEveryoneNooneAnyoneSomeoneThingEverythingNothingAnythingSomethingBodyEverybodyNobodyAnybodysomebodyLanguagepoints3.Welookedforthem,butcouldnotfindthemall.•lookfor寻找，强调动作。look是不及物动词。•find找到，强调结果。find是及物动词。•lookfor，寻找（强调动作过程）；•find，找到（强调寻找的结果）。例：Ilookedforthedogeverywhere,andfounditinthegardenatlast.•我到处找那只豿，最后在花园里找到了它。•Wehavetolookforaparkingspace.•我们必须找一个停车空地。Helookedforhispeneverywhere,buthecouldn’tfindit.•all用来强调每一个硬币。从语法上讲，all是them的同位语，也可以说成allofthem。•themall=allofthem例：Wealllikeapple.=Allofuslikeapple.•Whilewewerehavingbreakfast,ourlittleboy,•Tommy,foundtwosmallcoinsonthefloor.•Heputthembothintohismouth.•Webothtriedtogetthecoins,butitwastoolate.•Tommyhadalreadyswallowedthem!•句中用了过去完成时形式hadswallowed。过去完成时用来表示过去两个动作中发生在前的那个动作。显然，句中咽下硬币的动作发生在夫妇俩能够把硬币从汤米手中抢过来之前。•Laterthatmorning,whenIwasdoingthehousework,•myhusbandphonedmefromtheoffice.•later是副词late的比较级。’晚些时候’•earlier是early的比较近。‘早些时候’Languagepoints4.Whilewewerehavingbreakfast,ourlittleboy,Tommy,foundtwosmallcoinsonthefloor.•在某事发生的同时，发生了某事。While引导的时间状语从句。•Tommy,是ourlittleboy的同位语，补充说明。5.Heputthembothintohismouth.•both两者都。put…into把…放进…里去Languagepoints6.Tommyhadalreadyswallowedthem!•过去完成时•has/havedone与haddone的区别：过去的过去发生的事。7.laterthatmorning,whenIwasdoingthehousework,myhusbandtelephonedmefromtheoffice.晚些时候早些时候earlier给某人打电话•‘How'sTommy?’heasked.•‘Idon'tknow,’Ianswered,•‘Tommy'sbeentothetoiletthreetimesthismorning,•butIhaven'thadanychange.•change是个多义词，“零钱”.“变化”.此处既可指“硬币”；也可指“情况的变化”。这是双关（pun）修辞法。•Iwishtochangesomepocketmoney.我希望换些零钱。•Aleopardcannotchangeitsspots.积习难改。Languagepoints8.Tommy’sbeentothetoiletthreetimesthismorning,butIhaven’thadanychangeyet!•hasbeento去过某地•几次(time次数，可数):•threetimestwiceonce•havehad这里的had原形是have=get=see弄到，看到。•yet用于完成时的否定句中。•过去进行时•构成：be的过去式+现在分词。•过去进行时表示过去正在进行的情况或动作，•过去进行时的时间状语从句一般由when，while及（just）as等来引导，说明主句中动作发生时的背景。请看例句：•WhenIwasdoingthehousework,myhusbandtelephonedmefromtheoffice.•当我正在干家务时，我丈夫从办公室打电话给我。•WhileIwaslisteningtothestereo,mymothercameintotheroom.•我正在听立体声节目时，我母亲进房间了。•Justasshewascleaninghershoes,Georgeknockedatthedoor.•她正在擦鞋时，乔治敲门了。•WhileIwascookingthedinner,hewasworkinginthegarden.•我做饭时，他正在花园里劳作。Grammar1.构成•was/were+现在分词•疑问句式把was/were提前•否定句式在was/were的后面加not•例：过去进行时Grammar•2.如果过去的两个动作同时发生，我们可以用when/while连接这两个同时发生的动作。译作“正当…的时候”.•例：Whatishedoingnow?Heissingingnow!Whatwashedoingattheconcert?Hewassingingattheconcert!WhatwasCarfileddoingat11O’clockyesterdaymorning?Carfiledwascookingat11O’clockyesterdaymorning.Joewasreadingabook.CarfieldwaswatchingTV.WhenJoewasreadingabook,CarfieldwaswatchingTV.whileWhatwereyoudoing?•模仿例句用when把两个句子合并成一句。•Example：•Hearrived.Ihadabath.•HearrivedwhenIwashavingabath.•1Heknockedatthedoor.Iansweredthephone.•2Hecamedownstairs.Ihadbreakfast.•模仿例句回答以下问题。•Example：•Whatwereyoudoingwhenhearrived?(haveabath)•WhenhearrivedIwashavingabath.•1Whatwereyoudoingwhenhearrived?(cookameal)•2Whatwereyoudoingwhenhearrived?(washthedishes)•模仿例句回答以下问题。•Example：•Whatwashedoingwhileyouwerecookingthedinner?(workinthegarden)•WhileIwascookingthedinner,hewasworkinginthegarden.•1Whatwashedoingwhileyouwerecookingthedinner?(haveawash)•2Whatwashedoingwhileyouwerecookingthedinner?(watchtelevision)1.—Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?—I____onthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sitB.satC.amsittingD.wassitting2.WhileI___________TV,thebellrang.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching3.—Whydidn’tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?—Sorry.I_______