最强专八改错总结(华研、星火)

1改错主要考查：1.语法2.词汇的搭配与用法3.对篇章结构（句子间逻辑关系）八大类错误：1.短语搭配错误；2.易混词错误；3.逻辑关系错误；4.代词错误（一致错误）；5.冠词错误；6.形容词和副词使用错误；7.成分残缺或冗余；8.动词时态或语态错误。总结《华研·专八人文知识与改错》和《星火·专八改错满分突破60篇》两本练习册中近100篇改错题的，搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子（语法词汇类错误居多），并根据所属错误类型整理如下。（注意：带—的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之分）1.短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误）carry/getwiththings–carry/getonwiththingstoletalone–letaloneinreturnto–inreturnfortheneedof–theneedforsubstituteAwithB–substituteAforBaccount70%--accountfor70%underthegroundsof/that–onthegroundsof/thatattitudeonlife–attitudetowards/tolifeinaquickspeed–ataquickspeedwithmanyrespects–inmanyrespectsatthefaceof–intheface(s)ofconsiderationsto…–considerationsfor…becomevictimsof…--becomevictimsto…rideinatrain–rideonatraintheproblemswiththegovernment–theproblemsforthegovernmentresistiveagainst–resistivetoresistanceof–resistancetoembarksth–embarkonsthwiththebeliefthat–inthebeliefthatatadvanceofsth–inadvanceofsthinterpret…to–interpret…asinlineto–inlinewithtovaringdegrees–invaringdegreestakeprideof–takeprideinleapouttome–leapoutatmeinjectthemlethalstrains–injectthemwithlethalstrainschargehimwiththesameprice–chargehimthesamepriceimbalanceofAandB–imbalancebetweenAandBshortageofproteinwiththem–shartageofproteinamongthemfortifysbforsth–fortifysbagainststh(加强…以抵御…)shedlighttosth–shedlightonsthinproportionwith–inproportiontopayforitwithdollars–payforitindollarsbeinlibertyto–beatlibertytobeginatdoing–beginwithdoingbecontrastedto–becontrastedwithcommitanoffenceto–commitanoffenceagainstmoderntime–moderntimesabilityof(doing)sth–abilityin(doing)sthdefendsthagainst–defendsthfromatthefirstplace–inthefirstplace2paymoneyindoing–paymoneyfordoingtaketodo–taketodoing(“求助于，开始”，to为介词)yearnto–yearnforataverage–onaverageidentifyoneselfto–identifyoneselfwithbesuccessfulondoing–besuccessfulat/indoinggetone’steethon–getone’steethinto(埋头做，认真做)theactionofformation–theactionofforming(of后应接动名词而非名词)approachtodo…–approachtodoing…onecontributorof–onecontributortoconsumersdemandofluxurygoods–consumersdemandforluxurygoodsonone’s30s–inone’s30sbalkto–balkat(回避，绕过)differAfromB–distinguishAfromBsuittosb/sth–suitforsb/sthvaryby–varywithemphasisof–emphasison2.易混词错误(1)形近异义词imaginative–imaginaryadapt–adoptconfirm–conformformer–formaldiary–dairypersonal–personnelbeside–besidesprincipal–principleintelligent–intelligibleconscious–conscientiousstationary–stationeryconsiderate–considerableaffect(影响)–effect(致使、达成)contact–contractmoral–moraleindustrious–industrialdesert–dessertrequire–acquire–inquirepresence–presentationsensible–sensitivetransformation–transmissionvalue–evaluatetense–tensionanything–somethingcooker–cookcomplexity(复杂性)–complex(合成体)insurance–assuranceprovide(提供)–provided/providing(假设，如果)perceive–conceiveeffective(有效的)–affective(受…影响的，由…引起的)(2)形近(形异)近义词latter–laterlate(迟的，已故的)–latest(最晚的，最新的)farther(距离更远)–further(程度更进一步)healthy(健康的)–healthful(有益健康的)effective–efficientcontinual(连续的)–continuous(持续不断的)respectable–respectfulhistoric–historicalrise–arise–raise–arousesure–insure–ensure–assureinreturnto–inresponsetoopposite–oppositionproducing–productivelonely–aloneacross–crossimpressed--impressivepermit(n.通行证)–permissionrelating–relatedmemorizing–memorablenormal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平)–norm(规范,行为标准)favorite–favorableacceptability–acceptance3economical–economicfew–littleafew–fewlittle–alittleinvent–discoverbefore–agoanother–otheragent(代理人)–agency(代理机构)reward(回馈)–award(奖赏)special–specific(3)兼有两种形式的副词firstly–first(firstly用于列举条目或者表示顺序，first表示时间上“第一次、首次”)hardly(几乎不)–hard(努力地)sure–surelylate–latelyclear(完全地、径直地)–clearly(显然、清楚地)high(高度高地)–highly(程度高地、非常)close(接近地、紧密地)–closely(紧密地、严密地)most(最)–most(大部分)(4)反义词with–withoutpossible–impossiblesubjective–objectiveimport–exportbetter–worseemployee–employeremployment–unemploymentmodifiable–unmodifiablenatural–unnaturaldiscernable–indiscernablelent–borrowedexclusive–inclusiveindependency–dependencywilling–unwillingnothingmorethan–nothinglessthanagree–disagreerarely–frequently/oftenspecific–generalless–more(stillmore–stillless)most–leastknown–unknownrespective–irrespective(irrespectiveof表示“不管…”)majority–minorityresultin–resultfromfortunately--unfortunatelypowerful–powerlesseasiness–uneasinessprofessional–amateuraware–unawareinclude–exclude(5)名词单复数异义moral–morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示“道德、伦理”)collection(不可数名词表示“各种因素集合体”)–collections(可数名词表示“收藏品”)manner(方法,方式)–manners(礼仪,礼节)saving–savings(复数表示“存款”)specie(硬币)–species(种类)（species只有单数）mean(n.平均值)–means(方法)(6)易混短语livewith(同…一起生活,忍受)–liveby(靠…过活)goabout(doing)sth(开始做某事,四处走动,流传,经常从事于)–goaround(四处走动,绕道走)tendto–intendtoinnextweek(以当下时间为基准点)–inthenextweek(以过去的时间为基准点)spend…indoingsth–spend…onsthdieof(内部)–diefrom(外部)ratherthan–otherthanhavesbdosth–havesthdonetakeon(从事，开始对付，呈现)–goon(继续)takeplace–taketheplaceofconsistin(在于)–consistof(包括)inall(总共)–afterall(毕竟)inreturn(作为报答)–inturn(反过来，轮流)4onereasonfor+短语–onereasonwhy+句子bringout(使显露，使显现)–bringup(教育，培养，提出，(船)抵达目的地)beworthdoing–beworthwhiletodoreactto(对…作出反应)–reactwith(以…作出反应)apply…to(将…应用于)–applyfor(请求，申请)3.逻辑关系错误（连词使用错误）therefore–neverthele