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18上unit3Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit1ourselvespron.我们自己WeteachourselvesEnglish.我们自学英语短语byourselves靠我们自己2Australian.澳大利亚TherearelotsofsheepinAustralia.Australianadj.澳大利亚人3coffeen.咖啡Iwouldlikeacupofcoffee.短语coffeetable咖啡茶几icedcoffee冰咖啡拓展coffee作咖啡讲时,是不可数名词。4topn.顶部,(物体的)上面Writeyournameatthetop.把你的姓名写在顶端。短语atthetopof在。。。的顶部ontopof在。。。上面,在….上方反义bottomn.底部5presidentn.总统,国家主席Eg.formerpresident前总统拓展:president用在人名前时要将首字母p大写。6wideadj….宽的;宽广的Thestreamistoowideformetojumpacross.这条小溪太宽了,我跳不过去。联想:widelyadv.宽阔地;广泛地;普遍地7tonn.吨Eachstoneweighsabouttwoandahalftons.短语atonof一吨。考点详解1youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.你需要锻炼并且保持健康。考点1need需要Need在本句中作实义动词,意为“需要”,有人称和数的变化。Need后面可跟动词不定式、名词或代词作宾语,此时表示主动含义。当物作主语时,need后接动名词作宾语,表示被动含义,相当于needtobedone.Weneedtotellhimthetruth.我们需要告诉他真相。Doesyourfatherneedanyhelp?Thedoorneedspainting.粉刷知识拓展Need还可作情态动词,此时没有人称、时态和数的变化,后接动词原形,常用于疑问句和否定句中。It’srainingoutside,soyouneedn’tgotoworktoday.Youneedn’tworryaboutit.2comeon,Hobo.来吧。考点comeon来吧;赶快;加油;得啦“,常用于口语中,表示鼓励劝说、催促或责备等。Comeon,LiLei,allthestudentsshouted.Comeon!Don’tsittheredreaming.空想了。3let’senjoyourselves!让我们玩得开心点儿!考点3enjoyourself!玩得开心,过得愉快相当于haveagood/greattime或havefun.其中oneself与enjoy的逻辑主语在人称和数上一定要保持一致。2Theyenjoyedthemselvesinthepark.Onecan’tenjoyoneselfifheistootired.4takecare!保重!考点4takecare,常用于向朋友或家人道别。I’mleavingforFrancetostudyFrench.Takecare知识拓展Takecare还可表示”小心,当心,注意“,相当于lookout或becareful.takecare后常接动词不定式或从句。Takecarenottohurtyourself.Takecarethatyouwon’tmakethesamemistake.考点5begoingto的用法一般将来时的结构之一,表示将要发生的事,或计划、打算、决定要做某事,其中的be与句子的主语保持一致,to后接动词原形。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrowafternoon?I‘mgoingtoplayfootballwithmyfriends.考点拓展therebe句型的一般将来时的肯定结构为“thereis/aregoingtobe+名词+其他成分,意思是“将要有…,将举行…Reading1fineadv.够好,蛮不错Sheisdoingfine她做得很好。联想:fineadj.美好的;健康的;明朗的2myself我自己Themoonisshiningbrightlythroughthewindow.皎洁的月光透过窗户照了进来。拓展:shine的过去式和过去分词均为shone/shined,现在分词为shining.联想shinen.光亮,光泽shinyadj.发亮的;发光的4clearadj.晴朗的;清晰的Theskyisblueandclear.天空是蔚蓝的、晴朗的。MissWhitehasaclearhead.头脑清晰。联想clearadj.清楚的;明白的clearlyadv.清楚地;清晰地5skyn.天,天空Whatcolouristhesky?天空是什么颜色的?短语inthesky在天空中6journeyn.旅行,旅程Apleasantjourneytoyou.祝你旅途愉快。近义traveln.旅行;旅游7boringadj.乏味的Thisbookisveryboring.反义interestingadj.有趣的注意boring指事物让人感到枯燥、无趣,其主语是事或物。拓展bored意为感到无聊的;感到无趣的,常用来指人的主观感觉,其主语是人。8finallyadv.最后Hegothomeatsixo’clockfinally.近义intheend最后9interestn.令人感兴趣的事(或人);兴趣Ihavenointerestinplayingcards.我对打牌不感兴趣。短语placesofinterest名胜古迹,景点Showinterestin对。。。感兴趣联想interestv.使。。。感兴趣;interestingadj.interested10mainadj.主要的3Therearemanyshopsinthemainstreetsofthetwon.联想mainlyadv.主要地,大体上11culturen.文化Ilovethenationalcultureverymuch.民族联想culturaladj.文化的12internetn.网络WeoftenlookforusefulinformationontheInternet.拓展Internet的首字母要大写,其前通常有定冠词the.13pagen.页,页面,页码Copythispageinyournotebook.短语webpage网页homepage主页nextpage后页,下一页14yourselvespron.你们自己Believeinyourselves.相信你们自己。15themselves他们自己Youhadbetteraskthestudentsthemselves考点详解1YesterdayKitty’steacherMrWuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheeWorldPark.去世界公园的旅行。考点1invite邀请作动词,后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。Invitesbtodosth意为邀请某人做某事。Invite后还可接地点名词作复合宾语,invitesbto+地点名词“意为邀请某人去某地。Jiminvitedmetogototheconcertjustnow.Iwillinvitemypenfriendtomyhometownduringthesummerholiday.考点2join参加,加入Join为及物动词,意为加入,参加,后跟名词或代词作宾语。Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.辨析join,joinin与takepartinjoin多指加入某个党派、级或团体等,并成为其中的一员Joinin多指参加小规模的活动,如竞赛、娱乐、游戏等Takepartin指参加群众性活动或会议等,并在活动中发挥作用。I‘llpersuadehimtojoinourclub.我将劝他加入我们的俱乐部TheyaregoingtojoininthegameHowmanycountrieswilltakepartintheWorldCup?2Ittookusabouttwohourstoogettherebybus.考点3Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人一段时间Ittake/tooksbsometimetodosth.是固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语)。Ittookmequitealongtimetounderstandthemeaningofthepainting.3wefinallyarrivedatthepark.最后我们到达了公园。考点4arrive到达Arrive作不及物动词,意为到大家,常与介词at或in连用。Arriveat后接小地点;arrivein后接大地点Iarriveatschoolfirsteveryday.辨析arrive,get与reach4Arrive不及物动词后需加介词in或at,再接表示地点的名词。Get不及物动词后接介词to,再接表示地点的名词。reach及物动词后直接接表示地点的名词。Hearrivedin/gotto/reachedShanghaiyesterday.注意arrive,get,reach后接地点副词时,arrive与get后面都不加任何介词。Weweretiredwhenwearrived/reached/gothome.4Allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。考点5couldn’twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事。Can’t/couldn’twait相当于can/couldhardlywaii.Hecan’twaittogohometowatchtheWorldCup.考点6getoff下车其后可接火车、公共汽车、飞机、轮船等大型的交通工具。其反义短语geton意为上车。Shegotoffthetrainat7:00.WhenIgotonthebus,Isawmyteachersittingthere.注意:上、下小汽车或出租车表示为getin/getoutofthecar(taxi)5Soonthewholeworldwasthereinfrontofus!瞬间,整个世界呈现在我们面前!考点7infrontof在….的前面Infrontof强调在某一物体处部的前面;inthefrontof在….的前部,强调在某一物体内部的前面。Thelibraryisinfrontofourteachingbuilding.Tomisinthefrontofourclassroom.6LindaandKittywenttotheWorldParkbythemselves.琳达和基蒂自己去了世界公园。考点8byoneself独立地,独自相当于onone’sown或者alone,意为独立地,独自“,还可表示”靠自己,通过自己的努力。DoesLiMingdohishomeworkbyhimself?Letusfinishtheworkbyourselves,willyou?7…,andtherewastoomuchtrafficontheway…..,并且路上太拥堵考点9toomuch太多Toomuch可修饰不可数名词或动词,修饰名词时置于名词(短语)之前,修饰动词时置于动词(短语)之后。Heisfatbecausehesleepstoomuchandeatstoomuch.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo知识拓展Muchtoo意为太,修饰形容词或副词,用加强语气。Thecoatismuchtooexpensive.\5GrammarItselfpron.它自己Theworkitselfisworthdoing.这项工作本身值得做。2
本文标题:牛津译林版8上unit3知识点总结
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