八年级上册英语第四单元练习题

1人教版八年级上册英语第四单元练习题Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?SectionA【目标呈现】词汇：getto,howfar,bicycle,subway,car,train,minute,kilometer,mile,transportation,hundred短语:gettoschool,gethome,howabout=whatabout,takethesubway,rideabike,takethebus,takethetrain,takeataxi,goinaparent’scar,bybike,bikebus,bysubway,bytaxi,bycar,bytrain,haveaquickbreakfast,theearlybus,howfar,takesb句型：Howdoyougettoschool?Itakethebus.Howlongdoesittake?Ittakes20minutes.Howfarisit?It’s10miles.语法：how引导特殊疑问句能力目标：学会谈论交通工具教师寄语：Pleasemaketodayagreatdayinyourlife.让今天成为你生命中伟大的一天。【基础巩固】自主学习一、重点词汇拓展21.远的，遥远的____________(比较级)____________（最高级）____________2.快的，迅速的____________(副词)____________3.四十____________(序数词)____________4.花费____________(过去式)____________5.早的，提早的____________(反义词)____________二、重点词组识记1.到校____________________2.乘地铁____________________3.动身去____________________4.迅速地吃早餐____________________5.步行5分钟的路程____________________6.howfar____________________7.getupat6o’clock____________________8.earlybus____________________9.rideabicycletothestation___________________10.fromhometoschool____________________三、重点句型体验：划线提问下列各句。1.Hegoestoworkonfooteveryday.___________________________________________________________2.Ittakesmehalfanhourtodothemathsproblem.___________________________________________________________3.Thehospitalisabout2kilometresfromourschool.___________________________________________________________34.Thisschoolbeginsclassesat7:45.___________________________________________________________【知识要点】1.take，bytakev.1)乘,坐,搭(车船,等交通工具)Mybrothertakesthesubwaytowork.2)花费(时间)Ittakes(took)sb.Sometimetodosth.Ittakeshimanhourtogotoworkeveryday.byprep.以…方式bybus;byplan;byair2.leavefor动身去（某地）“leave+地点名词”表示“离开某地”WhendidyouleaveBeijing?你什么时候离开北京？“leavefor+地点名词”表示“去某地”HeisleavingforLondonnextSunday.下星期他要动身去伦敦。“leaveAforB”表示“离开A去B地”例如：Theywon’tleaveHefeiforShanghai.他们不会离开合肥去上海。典型例题：1.—Howdoeshegotowork?—He______thetrain.A.takeB.takesC.byD.on解析：此题缺少谓语动词，因而排除C.D两项，因为介词不能做谓语。主语He是第三人称单数，动词也应用单三形式。因而选B.2._____isitfromBeijingtoShanghai?A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar4解析：四个特殊疑问词侧重点不同.howmany提问“可数名词的多少”；howlong提问“时间的长短”；howmuch提问“不可数名词的多少,多少钱”；howfar提问“距离的远近”。根据句意，选D.【随堂达标】一、单项选择1.They______avillageintheeveningandlivedthere.A.arrivedinB.arrivedatC.leftforD.got2.______isitfromyourhometoschool?A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon3.Hegetsupearlyand______breakfast.A.haveaquickB.hasquickaC.hasaquickD.havequick4.TheNo.6MiddleＳchoolisnotfar______hishome.A.toB.fromC.withD.at5.Myschoolisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonly_____walk.A.fifteenminutesB.fifteenminutes’C.fifteenminute’sD.fifteenminutes’s二、用单词的适当形式填空1.Whenit____________(rain),I’lltakeataxi.2.Ittookthemayear____________(build)thebridge.3.He____________(ride)hisbiketoworkeveryday.4.Don’tsayitin____________(China),SayitinEnglish.55.Whatdoyou____________(usual)doonSundays?三、完成句子1.从学校到汽车站不是很远。Itisn't________________________theschooltothebusstop.2.坐火车去北京需用多长时间？Howlong____________it____________togotoBeijingbytrain?3.你每天怎样去学校？________________________yougettoschooleveryday?4.我们学校校车停在汽车站。Ourschoolbusstopsat________________________.5.他将在两个小时后动身去北京开会。Hewill________________________Beijingtohaveameetingintwohours.四、短文填空Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisJohnBrown.Heisaschoolboy.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.Everydayit(1)____________alotoftimetogetthere.Theroad(2)____________notflat,sohecan't(3)____________toschoolbybike.Heoften(4)____________therebybusoronfoot.It(5)____________himtwentyminutestogettherebybusandanhouronfoot.Hemust(6)____________upveryearlyeverymorning.He(7)____________notimeforbreakfastathome.Heoften(8)____________somethingforbreakfastonthewayoronthe6bus.Hedoesn'twantto(9)____________lateforschool,sosometimeshe(10)____________toschool.【能力提升】语法练习1.—__________—Bybus.A.Whydoeshegotowork?B.Howdoeshegotowork?C.Whendoesshegotowork?D.Wheredoeshework?2.—__________isitfromyourschooltothezoo?—It'saboutsixmiles.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar3.Iliketo__________mybike__________weekends.A.take;inB.catch;atC.live;onD.ride;on4．________ittakeyoutowalkfromyourhometoyouroffice？A.HowlongisB.HowlongdoesC.HowmanytimedoesD.Howmanyhoursare5.MrWangisleaving________Guangzhounextweek.A.toB.withC.inD.for6.Itwilltakethemenhalfayear________thework.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finishes【中考链接】71.—Howdoyougotoschool?(北京海淀2007)—I______.A.takebusB.takethebusC.bythebusD.onthebus2.Althoughsheisyoung,____sheknowsseveralforeignlanguages.（威海2008）A.butB.soC.andD./3.It______Jack20minutes______themathproblemyesterday.(重庆2007)A.took;toworkoutB.takes;toworkoutC.hastaken;workingoutD.istaking;workingout4.—Hi,Peter.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?（江西2008）—______the7:30train.A.CatchB.TocatchC.CatchingD.Caught5.Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust_____.(黄冈2007)A.stoppedreadingB.stopreadingC.stoppedtoreadD.stoptoread【快乐阅读】ReadthefollowingpassageandwriteT(true)orF(false)beforeeachstatement.WhenpeoplegotoEngland,theymustlearnsomethingabouttransportationthere.InEngland,cars,busesandbikesmustkeeptotheleftsideofthestreet.8Ifapersonwishestocrossastreet,hemuststopandeitherlookatthetrafficlightsorlookbothwaysdownthestreet.Andins