初中常用英语词根词缀

1一、常见的词根1.able,abil=able能够ability，able，disable，enable2.Act=do做Actor,actress,activity,action,active,actual,actually,exact,react,3.Ag=do,做Agent,agency4.Art=art艺术Art,article,artist,5.Astro,aster=star星星Astronomy,astronaut,disaster,6.Ball,bol=fight打架Ballroom,balloon,symbol7.Base=base基础Baseball,8.Bell,bel=war,fight战争Rebel,9.Cas,cid=fall落下Casual,casually,occasion,accident,10.cept,ceive,cip,cup=hold抓住accept,except,receive,receipt,principal,11.cap=head头Captain,capital,12.Cycle,circle=circle圈Bicycle,recycle,circus,13.Dic=write写Diction,prediction,14.Doub=double双Double,doubt15.Duct,duc=say说Educate,education,reduce,conduct,16.Fall,fail,fault=err错误17.Fer=catch捉住Offer,infer,different,difference,prefer,suffer,18.Flu=flow流动Fluent,fluency,influence,19.Fore,fort=strongForce,forceful,effort,comfortable,discomfortable20.Form=shape形状Formal,inform,information,reform,transform,uniform,perform,performance,21.Frig,friger=cold冷Refrigerator22.Fus,=pour倒Confuse,confusion,refuse,23.Gest,gister=carry,bring搬运Suggest,suggestion,24.Grad=step,grade阶段Grade,graduate,gradual,centigrade,25.Graph,gram=write,写Photograph,telegraph,program,diagram26.grat,gree=pleasing,满意Gratitude,grateful,grace,agreement,disagree,27.Gress=go,walk走Progress,28.Habit=dowell做Habit,29.Hap=chance机会Perhaps,happen,happy,happiness,30.Lect,lig=choose,gather,收集Collect,collection,elect,neglect,select,31.Long=leng长度Belong,length,32.Man,manu=hand手Manage,manager,maintain,33.Mark=sigh,标记Marked,remark,landmark,bookmark,34.Memor=memory记忆Memory,memorize,remember,35.Ment=mind介意，想法mention,comment,remind36.Miss,mit=send,cast投送Dismiss,promise,37.Mod=mode,manner举止Modest,model,modern38.Neg=deny否定Neglect,negative,39.Part,port=part,divide,分割Apartment,depart,department,partner,40.Pass=passthrough通过Passage,passenger,passport,41.Pend,pens=hang悬挂Depend,independent,spend,242.Per=try尝试Experiment,experience,43.Plat=flat平坦Plate,platform,44.Fly=fold折叠Apply,reply,supply,45.Point,punct=point,makesharp,尖，尖端pointed,pointer,appoint,appointment,disappoint,46.Police=state,city城市，地区，国家Police,policy,politics,47.Popul,publ=people人们Population,popular,public,publish,48.Port=carry运送export,support,transport,49.Press=press按压Pressure,compress,express,expression,impressive,50.Prim=first,chief,第一，主要Primary,primer,51.Pris,=take拿取Surprise,52.Quest,quir,quis,quer=seek,search,搜索Quest,inquest,question,request,conquer,53.Quiet,qui=still安静Quiet,quietly,quickly54.Quit=free自由Quit,55.Sal=salt盐Salt,salty,salad,salary,56.Sci=know知道Science,scientist,scientific,57.Sence,sent=feel感觉Sense,sensible,nonsense,58.Serv=serve,keep保持Service,servant,deserve,observe,59.Sid=sit,坐President,consider,60.Sigh=mark,标记Signal,assign,assignment,design,61.Sist-stand站立Assist,assistant,consist,exist,62.Sum,summ=addup添加Sum,summit,summary,summarize,63.Tele=far远的Telegraph,telephone,television,二.常见的前缀1.表示否定意义的前缀1)纯否定前缀dis-,dishonest,dislikeim-,ir-,impossible,irregularne-,n-,none,neither,nevernon-,nonsenseneg-,neglectun-unable,unemployment2)表示错误的意义mis-,mistake,mislead,3)表示反动作的意思de-,defend,un-,unload,uncover2.表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀a-在…之上,向…”aboard,aside,above,en-,表示“在内，进入”encage,enjoy,enrich,ex-,表示“外部，外”exit,expand,export,except,fore-“在前面”forehead,foreground,in-,il-,im-(用于b,m,p之前),ir-,表示“向内，在内，背于”inside,importinter-,表示“在……间，相互”international,interaction,internetintro-,表示“向内，在内，内侧”introduce,introductionmid-,表示“中，中间”midnight,out-,表示“在上面，在外部，在外”outline,outside,outwardover-,表示“在上面，在外部，向上”overlook,overhead,overboardpre-,表示在前”在前面”prefix,preface,preparepro-,表示“在前，向前”progress,proceed,sub-,表示“在下面，下”subway,super-,sur-,表示“在…..之上”surface,supermarket,superman,trans-,表示“移上，转上，在那一边”translate,transform,under-,表示“在…..下面，下的”underline,underground,underwater3up-,表示“向上，向上面，在上”upward,uphill(上坡)upstairs,3.表示时间，序列关系的前缀fore-,表示“在前面，先前，前面”forecast,foretellmid-,表示“中，中间”midnight,midsummerpost-表示“在后，后”postwar,pre-,表示“在前，事先，预先”prewar,prehistoryre-,表示“再一次，重新”retell,rewrite,repeat,4.表示比较程度差别关系的前缀over-，表示“超过，过度，太”overeat,oversleep5.表示共同，相等意思的前缀co-表示“共同，一起”。connect,collect,sym-,表示“同，共，和，类”sympathy6.表示整个完全意思的前缀al-表示“完整，完全”alone,almost,overallover-表示“完全，全”overall,overflow(充满)7.表示分离，离开意思的前缀a-，表示“分离，离开”away,apart,abstainde-表示“离去，处去”depart,8.表示通过，遍及意思的前缀per-,pel-,通，总，遍perfect,perform,trans-,横过，贯通transparent,transport9.表示加强意思的前缀a-,arouse,ashamedad-,adjoin,10.表示变换词类作用的前缀be-,befriend,en-,enable,enrichad-,at-,adapt,attend,attract,11.表示数量关系的前缀twi-,表示“二，两，双”twincenti-,表示百，百分之一centimeterkilo-,表示千，千分之一kilometermicro-,表示万，万分之一”microvolt13.表示术语的前缀aud-,表示“听，声”audience,bio-,表示“生命，生物”biography(传记)ge-,表示“地球，大地”geographyphon-,“声，音调”phone,phonographtele-,表示“远离”television,telephone三.常见的后缀1.名词后缀(1)具有某种职业或动作的人-an,-ian,…地方的人American,-ant,-ent,…者”agent,servant,student,-ar,……的人”scholar,liar,-ary,从事……的人secretary,-ant,具有…责的人graduate-ator,做……的人educator,-ee,动作承受者employee,examinee-eer,从事于…人engineer,volunteer-er,表示从事某种职业的人,某地区人banker,observer,Londoner,villager-ese,表示…国人，”Japanese,Chinese-ess,阴性人称名词，actress,hostess,-ian,表示…地方人，信仰….教的人，从事…职业的人”Christian,musician-ist,表示从事…研究者，信仰…主义者pianist,dentist,artist,chemist-or,表示…者author,doctor,opera