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人称代词人称单复数主格宾格第一人称单数复数第二人称单数复数第三人称单数复数Imeweusyouhesheithimherittheythem根据需要完成句子:_____hasgreatconcernfor_____.(她很关心我们。)______alllike_____verymuch.(他们都很喜欢他。)If_____were_____,_____wouldtaketheadvice.(我要是她,就接受这个意见。)_____ismorecarefulthan______.(他比她要更细心。)Itwas_____whodidit.(是她做了那件事。)IHeSheSheherIShe(is)/herusTheyhim根据需要完成句子:________________areallstudents.(我你他都是学生。)________________studyinthemiddleschool.(我和我弟弟在中学读书。)___________aretoblame.(我和他都要受批评。)___________aretoblame.(我和你都要受到批评。)You,heandIMybrotherandIIandheYouandI根据需要完成句子:_____believethatChinawillmakestillgreaterprogress.(我们相信中国将会有更大的发展。)Chinawillalwaysdowhat_____haspromisedtodo.(中国是说话算话的。)Thechildsmiledwhen_____saw_____mother.(小孩见到母亲就笑了。)_____saythere’sgoingtobeanothergoodharvestthisyear.(人们说今年又是个丰收年。)sheitTheyitsWe物主代词与反身代词人称单复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数复数第二人称单数复数第三人称单数复数mymineouroursyouryoursmyselfourselveshishisherhersitsitstheirtheirsyourselfhimselfitselfyourselvesherselfthemselves物主代词的用法•Thisisourclassroom.•Hisfatherisanengineer.形容词性物主代词只作定语•Somefriendsofminewillattendmybirthdayparty.“of+名词性物主代词”可用作定语。•Thisishercoat.Mineisoverthere.•Somethinghasgonewrongwithmybike.MayIuseyours?•Thisbookisn’tmine;it’sTom’s.名词性物主代词作主语、宾语、表语。反身代词的用法•TomtaughthimselfChinese.•Theboyisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.•Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.•Imyselfcanrepairthebike.•Thetableitselfhasonlythreelegs.反身代词可作宾语、表语和同位语。【说明】反身代词的惯用语:byoneselfforoneselfofoneselfhelponeselftocometooneselfmakeoneselfathome独自为自己,亲自动地,自发地随便吃……,自行取用苏醒不要客气根据需要完成句子:____________brotherisadoctor.(他弟弟是医生。)_____________brothersareinthearmy.(他的两个哥哥都在部队里服役。)_____put_____handinto_____pocket.(他把手插进自己的衣袋里。)____wasshotin_____back.(他的背部中弹了。)JohnhitBobin_____face.(John打了Bob一记耳光。)BothhiselderHethehisHisyoungerhisHethe根据需要完成句子:______teach__________.(我们自学。)___________canworktheproblemout.(我能亲自算出这道题。)____sawMrBrown________.(看到了Brown本人。)比较:HehimselfsawMrBrown._____wouldliketohave__________car.(我很想自己有辆汽车。)____was__________idea.(那是我自己的意见。)ourselvesImyselfmyownHeWehimselfIItmyown替代词的用法代词it与替代词one,ones,theone,theones,that,those的用法区别:it指代前面提到过的事物。one替代单数名词,表示泛指;ones为其复数形式。theone替代前面的单数名词,表示特指,其后往往带定语;替代词的用法代词it与替代词one,ones,theone,theones,that,those的用法区别:theones为其复数形式。that既可以替代单数可数名词,也可以替代不可数名词,若替代单数可数名词时,相当于theone。those替代复数名词,相当于theones。•Yourstoryisinteresting,butIdon’tlike_______.•Ihaven’tgotacomputer.Iwanttobuy_______nextyear.•ThepopulationinChinaismuchlargerthan_______inJapan.•Theconditionsarelike_______intherealspaceship.itonethatthose疑问代词的用法1.what,who一般说来,what问的是职业或地位;who问的是姓名。•Whatwasherhusband?她丈夫是干什么的?•Whowasherhusband?她丈夫是谁?2.what,whichwhich用于已知情况的选择,其后可of短语;what用于未知情况的疑问,其后不能跟of短语。•______fruitdoyoulikebest?•______doyoulikebetter,orangesorapples?WhatWhich3.whatever,whichever,whoeverwhatever,whichever,whoever分别为what,which,who的强调形式。•Whateverdoyouwant?•Whoevergaveyouthebook?4.注意下列疑问词的使用与汉语的差别population…?distance…?Whatistheprice…?address…?attitude…?人口是多少?距离有多远?价格是多少?住在哪里?态度怎样?不定代词的用法可数one,each,many,both,another,either,neither,(a)few不可数much,(a)little可数、不可数none,any,other,all,some复合不定代词anyone,anybody,anything;someone,somebody,something;everyone,everybody,everything;nobody,nothing不定代词的语法特征1.every和no只能用作形容词,不能用作代词。Everyminuteisimportanttous.Thegirlhasnomoneyforbooks.I’mnosinger.比较:I’mnotasinger.Ishalltroubleyounofurthertoday.我不善于歌唱。我不是一个歌唱家。今天不多麻烦你了。不定代词的语法特征2.复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词一概用单数。表物类的复合不定代词,其指代代词用单数,即:it,its;表人类的复合不定代词,其指代代词通常用复数,即:they,their或them等。•Hesaidsomethingwaslost,buthedidn’tsaywhatitwas.不定代词的语法特征3.复合不定代词后都不可接of短语,但分开写的someone,everyone,anyone都是两个词,之后可接of短语(注意noone不可接of短语)。•EveryoneofthestudentscanspeakgoodEnglish.不定代词的用法难点1.noone,none,nothing的用法区别(1)noone单独使用,只用于指人。•Nooneknowsanythingwhenheorsheisborn.不定代词的用法难点1.noone,none,nothing的用法区别(2)none一般与of短语连用,指人或物。•noneoftheboys/themoney/themnone可强调数的概念,表示特指。•Hehasmanyfriends,butnonecanreallyhelphimwhenheisintrouble.不定代词的用法难点1.noone,none,nothing的用法区别(3)nothing意为“什么也没有,没有东西”,表示泛指概念。•Nothingcanstopusmarchingforward.2.another,other,theother,others,theothers的用法一览表不定代词意义用法说明another任何一个,另一个指三者或三者以上中的任何一个,用作代词或形容词。other另外的只作定语,常与复数名词或不可数名词连用;但如果前面有the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no,one及my,your,his等时,则可与单数名词连用。2.another,other,theother,others,theothers的用法一览表不定代词意义用法说明theother两者中的另一个常与one连用,构成one…,theother…;作定语,修饰名词复数时,表示“其余全部的”others另外的是other的复数形式,泛指别的人或物(但不是全部),不能作定语,构成some…others…2.another,other,theother,others,theothers的用法一览表不定代词意义用法说明theothers特指其余的人或物是theother的复数形式,特指其余的人或物Idon’tlikethiscoat.Showme________,please.every______dayany_______plantanotherotherother选词填空:some/anyHehas_____Englishbooks,buthehasn’t_____paper.Ifyouhave_____,giveus_____.Has_____ofyoueverbeentoBeijing?Whydidn’tyoubuy_____bananas?Ithappened______sixyearsago.Sheisyoungerthan_____othercomradeintheworkshop.Isshe_____bettertoday?someanysomeanyanyanyanysomesomemany/much/afew/few/little/alittle_____handsmakelightwork.人多好办事。Thereisnot_____waterthere.那儿的水不多。CouldIhave_______wordswithyou?我和你谈几句话行吗?Ihave______friendsexceptyou.除了你以外,我没有几个朋友。Theywentonwiththeirworkafter_____rest.Manymuchfe
本文标题:代--词
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