初中英语冠词用法

Welcome冠词不定冠词：a、an定冠词：the零冠词：不用冠词l）表示数量有“一”的意思，相当于“one”.我有一个嘴巴，一个鼻子和两只眼睛。Ihaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.2)表示“每一”相当于every.我们每天学习8个小时。Westudyeighthoursaday.A和An3）泛指某人或某物，第一次提到某人或某物一个男孩正在等你。Aboywaswaitingforyou.4）指一类人或事，相当于akindof马是一种非常有用的动物。Ahouseisaveryusefulanimal.a/an的区别a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。判断一个单词是元音开头还是辅音开头，要根据其读音，而不是首字母。anappleanorangeanhonestboyanhouranunhappyanegg不见元音不加an,不看字母看发音Exercise1.Ihave___apple.Hehas___orange.2.Thisis___egg.3.Jimis___honestboyandheis___universitystudent.4.Doyouhave___computer?5.Thereis___carinfrontofthehouse.6.Englishis___usefullanguage.7.Heis___unhappyboy.8.Myfatherwillcomebackin__hour.9.Thereis___beautifulflower.ananananaaaaananal）特指某人或某物。桌子上的这本书是蓝色的。Thebookonthedeskisblue．2）指上文提到过的人或物。这是一个苹果。这个苹果是红色的。Thisisanapple.Theappleisred.3）用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。thesun,thesky,theearth,theworld,etc.The4）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。我班里最优秀的学生是那个最矮的的男孩。Thebeststudentsinmyclassistheshortestboy.5）用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。thePacific,theYellowRiver,theRedSea,theGreatWall,etc.6)用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。theGreens,theBlacks,etc.7）用在乐器名词前。thepiano,theviolin,theguitar,etc.8）指世纪的某个年代20世纪90年代inthe1990's21世纪inthe21century9）表示一类人或事物。theold,therich,theliving,etc.10）用在表示方向位置的名词前。intheeast,ontheright,inthecentre,etc.11）用在某些习惯用语中。inthemorning,bytheway,lookthesame,etc..定冠词的基本用法口诀：定冠词用法有规律，防止遗志很容易。特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及。世上无二仅独一，序数词和最高级。山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。少数形表人一类，方位名词须牢记。普构专有惯用词，试用此诀有效率。1.____earthgoesround____sun.2.Jimis___tallestand___mostinteresting3.___manoverthereismyteacher.4.Thereis___orangeonthetable.___orangeismine.5.Iliveon____twelfthfloor.6.____GreatWallis____oldestbuilding.7.Ihave___aunt.___auntis____doctor.8.Inthisexam,heis___second.9.Jimis___boy.Heis___Americanboy.10.___YellowRiverisoneof___longestrivers.11.Beijingisin___northofChinaThethethetheTheanthetheThetheantheatheaanThethethe1)专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名地名等名词前。河源在广东省。HeyuanisinGuangdongProvince.我们住在中国。WeliveinChina.China，water，BeijingUniversity,etc．零冠词（不用冠词）•2）球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。•我们每天都有英语和数学课。•WehaveEnglishandmatheveryday．•他们喜欢放学后踢足球。•Theylikeplayingfootballafterschool.•早上他没吃早餐就去上学了。•Hewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfastthismorning.3)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。六月一号是儿童节。June1isChildren’sDay．今天是星期一。TodayisMonday.4)表示称呼语或头衔的名词前。这是黄教授。ThisisProfessorHuang.5)表示泛指的复数名词前。他们是工人。Theyareworkers.动物生活在森林里。Animalsliveintheforest.6)不可数名词前。鱼和鸡肉，他比较喜欢哪一样？Whichdoeshelikebetter,fishorchicken?没有人能看见空气。Noonecanseeair.7)名词前有this,that,those,my,his,her,whose,some,no,each,every等限制。这是我的语文书。ThisismyChinesebook.我有一些疑问。Ihavesomequestions.8)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。atnight,athome,gotoschool,bybus,etc.定冠不定冠意思差千万有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如：1)attable在吃饭；atthetable在桌子旁2)inclass在上课；intheclass在班级中3)gotoschool去上学;gototheschool到那所学校去4)gotobed上床睡觉;gotothebed到床那边去5)inclass在上课;intheclass在教室里.填上适当的冠词1.Doyoulikeplaying___soccer?2.Iusuallyhave___milkfor____breakfast3.Wewillgototheparkon___Monday.4.Myunclelivesin_____Americanow.5.Leavesturnyellowin_____autumn.6.Wecangoswimmingon__Sundayin__summer.7.March8this____Women’sDay.在横线上填上适当的冠词•MarieCurie,Frenchphysicistandchemist,wasborninPolandin1867.In1891,shewenttoParisUniversityforfurtherstudy.Fouryearslater,shemarriedPierreCurie.husbandandwifeworkedtogetherdayandnighttostudyradiationanddiscoveredpoloniumandradium,thetworadioactiveelements.Soin1903,thecouplewonNoblePrizeforphysics.a/The/the/1.Thisis___orange,____orangeisorange2.Englishis__usefullanguage.3.Mybrotheris___usualboybut___honestboy.4.Heisholding___umbrella.5.__maninredishisfather.He’sat__dinner6.Whois___strongestand___mostfriendly?7.___girloverthereis___universitystudent.8.Ihave___cat.__cat’snameisMimi.9.Mondayis__seconddayofaweek.10__sunisbiggerthan__moon11.Ilikeplaying__basketballand___piano.12.Hewasbornin___May.13.Isaw___oldmanpassbyand___oldmanlookedsad.antheaaananThe/thetheTheaaThetheThethe/the/anthe