初中常用英语词根词缀(精简)

1一、常见的词根1.able,abil=able能够ability，able，disable，enable,2.Act=do做Actor,actress,activity,action,active,actual,actually,exact,react,3.Art=art艺术Art,article,artist,4.cept,ceive,cip,cup=hold抓住accept,except,receive,receipt,principal,5.Cycle,circle=circle圈Bicycle,recycle,circus,6.Dic=write写Diction(措辞),prediction,dictionary,dictation,7.Duct,duc=say说Educate,education,reduce,conduct,8.Fer=catch捉住Offer,infer,different,difference,prefer,suffer,9.Flu=flow流动Fluent,fluency,influence,fly,flight10.Fore,fort=strongForce,forceful,effort,comfortable,discomfortable,before11.Form=shape形状Formal,inform,information,reform,transform,uniform,perform,performance,12.Grad=step,grade阶段Grade,graduate,gradual,centigrade,13.Graph,gram=write,写Photograph,telegraph,program,diagram14.grat,gree=pleasing,满意Gratitude,grateful,grace,agreement,disagree,15.Hap=chance机会Perhaps,happen,happy,happiness,16.Lect,lig=choose,gather,收集Collect,collection,elect,neglect,select,17.Mark=sigh,标记Marked,remark,landmark,bookmark,18.Memor=memory记忆Memory,memorize,remember,19.Part,port=part,divide,分割Apartment,depart,department,partner,20.Pass=passthrough通过Passage,passenger,passport,21.Pend,pens=hang悬挂Depend,independent,spend,22.Point,=point,makesharp,尖，尖端pointed,pointer,appoint,appointment,disappoint,23.Police=state,city城市，地区，国家Police,policy,politics,24.Popul,publ=people人们Population,popular,public,publish,25.Press=press按压Pressure,compress,express,expression,impressive,26.Quest,quir,quis,quer=seek,search,搜索Quest,inquest,question,request,conquer,27.Sal=salt盐Salt,salty,salad,salary,二.常见的前缀1.dis-否定,dishonest,dislike,disappear,2.ne-,n-,否定none,neither,never,3..un-否定unable,unemployment,unhappy,unlucky,4.mis-错误,mistake,mistook,mistaken,mislead,missing,misunderstand,5.a-在…之上,向…”aboard,aside,above,aback,abroad,6.en-,表示“在内，进入”enter,entrance,enjoy,enrich,environment,envelope,7.ex-,表示“外部，外”exit,expand,export,except,experience,8.inter-,表示“在……间，相互”international,9.interaction,internet,10.表示“中，中间”midnight,midsummer,midnight,midsummer12.out-,表示“在上面，在外部，在外”outline,outside,outward,outdoor,13.over-,表示“在上面，在外部，向上,超过”overlook,overhead,overboard,overeat,oversleep,14.pre-,表示“在前，事先，预先”prewar,prehistory,prediction,preface,prepare,prefer,refer,15.super-,sur-,表示“在…..之上”surface,supermarket,superman,superstar,16.under-,表示“在…..下面，下的”underline,underground,underwater17.up-,表示“向上，向上面，在上”upward,uphill(上坡)upstairs,18.fore-,表示“在前面，先前，前面”forecast,foretellforehead,foreground,219.re-,表示“再一次，重新”retell,rewrite,repeat,renew,recite,20.al-表示“完整，完全”alone,almost,overall,already,also,always,21.tele-,表示“远离”television,telephone，telegraph22.trans-,横过，贯通transport,translate,transportation,23.en-,变成动词enable,enrich，enjoy,encourage,24.twi-,表示“二，两，双”twin,twenty,two,twelve,twelfth,25.kilo-,表示千，千分之一kilometer，kilogram26.phon-,“声，音调”phone,phonograph三.常见的后缀1.-an,-ian,…地方的人American,2.-er,表示从事某种职业的人,某地区人比较级banker,observer,Londoner,villager,nicer,smaller,3.-ese,表示…国人，”Japanese,Chinese4.-ess,阴性人称名词，actress,hostess,waitress,5.-ian,…地方人，信仰….教的人，从事…职业的人Christian,musician,Australian,6.-ist,表示从事…研究者，信仰…主义者pianist,dentist,artist,chemist7.-or,表示…者author,doctor,operator,actor,8.-age,表示状态，行为，身份及其结果，总称courage,encourage,shortage,,marriage,message,cabbage,9.-dom,表示等级，领域，状态freedom,kingdom,wisdom10.-ice,表示行为，性质，状态notice,service,11-ion,-sion,-tion,行为的过程，结果，状况action,solution,conclusion,expression,correction12.-ment,表示行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument,instrument,equipment,statement,13.-ness,表示性质，状态，程度goodness,kindness,,friendliness14.-ship,情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业hardship,membership,friendship15.-th,表示动作，性质，过程，状态depth,wealth,truth,length,growth16.-ure,行为，结果,pressure,failure,future,17.-hood,人和事物总和neighborhood,womanhood,childhood,18.-ly,…地（变副词）possibly,swiftly,simply,carefully,clearly19.-able,能的suitable,comfortable,20.-al,的natural,additional,educational,final,21.-ing,具有性质的touching,interesting,boring,exciting,surprising,-ing,动作过程结果building,writing,handwriting,22.-ish,的foolish,,selfish,foolish,23.-ive,的active,impressive,native,24.-ful,的beautiful,wonderful,helpful,helpful,25.-ous,的dangerous,generous,various,famous,serious,delicious,26.-ern,方向的eastern,western,southern,27.-ward,方向downward,forward，upward28.-teen,十几thirteen,fourteen29.-ty,几十fifty,sixty，forty，30.-th,第几fourth,fiftieth,fortieth.31.-an,人Roman,European,American,Australian,32.-ish,人或的English,Spanish,Spanish,33.-est,最高级highest,tallest,highest,smallest,34-less,表示否定，countless,careless,fearless,