初中英语介词

中学英语课外辅导第1页共6页介词1.in;on;at用在时间词前，表“在”1)at+具体时刻2)on+具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时）3)in+年、月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意：atnight=inthenightatnoonatthis/thattimeatChristmaseg.1.___themorning2.___Mondaymorning3.___arainyevening4.___3:505.__20026.___themorningofApril107.___spring8.___night9.___thistime10.___March另外注意：在时间词（morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday…）前有last,next,this,that时，不再用介词.tomorrow,tonight前也不用介词。eg.Iwillgo(A)tothecinema(B)in(C)thisevening.______________2.in,on,at表地点：at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：eg.1)Hearrived___Shanghaiyesterday.2)Theyarrived___asmallvillagebeforedark.3)Thereisabighole____thewall.4)Theteacherputupapicture____thewall.3.in,on,to表方位in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系eg.1)TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.2)HubeiisonthenorthofHunan.3)JapanistotheeastofChina.cross:动词“跨过，越过”=goacross4.across:（表面）跨过through:（内部）穿过，贯穿介词eg.1)Canyouswim_____theriver?2)Theroadruns__________theforest.3)_____thebridge,you’llfindacinema.5.in+时间段：与将来时连用after+时间段：与过去时连用但after+时间点：可与将来时连用。1)I’llleave_______threeo’clock..Thatis,I’llleave________abouttenminutes.2)Theyleft_______twoweeks.6.inthetree(外加在树上的事物)onthetree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)inthewall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)7.onthewall(墙表面的事物)1)Thereisamap___thewall2)Therearefourwindows___thewall.中学英语课外辅导第2页共6页8.bybike/bus/car/ship(单数且无冠词)但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。eg.bybike=ona(the;his)bikebycar=ina(the;her)caron:在…（表面）上——接触9.over:在…的正上方above:在…的斜上方未接触1)Themoonrose______thehill.2)Thereisabridge_____theriver.3)Thereisabook______thedesk.10.between:在（两者）之间among:在（三者以上）之间1)AbigcrowdofpeoplewerewaitingforLiLidaonthebeach.________themwerehisparents.2)Tomsits________LucyandLily.11.on与about:关于on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及eg.Hegaveatalk____thehistoryoftheParty12.infrontof:在…前面/方（范围外）=beforein/atthefrontof:在……前部（范围内）1)Thereisabigtree_______oftheclassroom.2)Adriverdrives_________ofthebus.类似区别：atthebackof与behind13.with和in:表示“用“with:指“用工具、手、口等”in:指“用语言、话语、声音等”1)Pleasewritetheletter____apen.2)Pleasespeak____aloudvoice.14.onafarm;inafactory;thegirlinthehat;leavefor:动身前往某地15.一些固定搭配：（1）介词与动词的搭配listento,laughat,getto,lookfor;waitfor,hearfrom,turnon,turnoff,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spend…on…,等。（2）介词与名词的搭配ontime,intime,bybus,onfoot,withpleasure,onone’swayto,introuble,atbreakfast,attheendof,intheend等。（3）介词与形容词的搭配belatefor,beafraidof,begoodat,beinterestedin,beangrywith,befullof,besorryfor等。一、语法选择1、____weekends,wegetupat9:00.A.AtB.OnC.In2、Weseeacomedy______Thursdaymorning.中学英语课外辅导第3页共6页A.inB.atC.on3、Whatdoyoudo____weekends?A.inB.onC.for4、Weeatdinner_____theevenning.A.inB.atC.on5、Wehavesciencefrom10:00____11:00.A.atB.toC.and6、Iplaysports____twohourseveryday.A.forB.atC.after7、--_____doyougetupeveryday?--_____sixo'clock.A.Whattime,onB.When,inC.Whattime,at8、We'lldeliveryourpizza_______.A.forhalfahourB.inhalfanhourC.athalfanhour9、Wedon'tgotoschool____Sundays.A.onB.atC.in10、--HowlongareyoustayinginHongKong?--____justtheweekend.A.InB.DuringC.for11、Ihopeyou_____tomyparty____nextSunday.A.tocome,/B.willcome,onC.willcome,/12、Whatdidyoudo_____yourlasttrip?A.onB.ofC.in13、Halloweenis______October31everyyear.A.onB.inC.at14、Allthestudentswillhaveaparty____theafternoonofJanuary1.A.inB.onC.at15、Areyougoingcamping___Tuesday?A.onB.inC.at16、Whatdoyouliketodo____vacation?A.onB.inC.at17、____weekends,whendoyougetup?A.InB.OnC.For18、Iwasborn____themorningofMarch18th,199l.A.InB.OnC.Of19、I'mgoingtothedoctor________Tuesdayafternoon.A.onB.inC.at20、-Howsoonwillhecomeback?-______twodays.A.BeforeB.afterC.inD.for21、MyfatherwillbebackfromBeijing___aweek.A.inB.forC.afterD.later22、EveryonewenttotheGreatWall___me.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.no23、Therearesomesimilarties________PedroandPaul.A.amongB.betweenC.in24、MrBrown'sdaughterlikestoreadthesamebooks______hedoes.A.likeB.withC.as25、Ican'tvisitnextweek.Ihavetostudy_______mysciencetest.A.atB.forC.to中学英语课外辅导第4页共6页26、Otherpartsoftheworldaredifferent____theUnitedStates.A.inB.fromC.for27、Howdothestudents____theworldgettoschool?A.onB.aroundC.about28、InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschool____theschoolbus.A.onB.byC.in29、Isthebusstationfar_____yourhome?A.fromB.toC.of30、--Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?--____car.A.ByB.ByaC.In31、What'sthematter____her?A.atB.ofC.with32、IsKatrina'slifethesame____yours?A.asB.toC.with33、Don'treadinbed.It'sbad___youreyes.A.forB.ofC.with34、MyfriendEmmalokeshelpingothers_____English.A.learningB.onC.with35、Japanis_____theeastofAsiaand____thenorthofAustralia.A.in,toB.to,toC.in,on36、Taiwanis____thesouthofChina.A.toB.inC.on37、Animalscan'tlive______air.A.withB.noC.without38、Jackwanttobeascientist_____thefuture.A.inB.onC.for39、____theendoftheday,theywerealltired.A.onB.inC.at40、Londonisfamous_____thefog.A.onB.inC.for41、Therearemanyactors______theaquarium.A.onB.inC.at42、Thachildrenallovertheworldarethesame_____manyways.A.inB.onC.from43、Thelakeisdifferent___theriver.A.inB.fromC.with44、Let'sgothere_____ourbikes.A.inB.byC.on45、Patrickcannotonlyspeak_____Chinese,butalsosing_____Chinese.A.in,inB.in,/C./,in46、Pleasewait_____thebusstopuntilIcomeback.Themothertoldthechildren.A.forB.inC.at4