Unit2--Ill-help-clean-up-the-city-parks.知识点总结

2014.1.281UNIT2知识点归纳与总结1.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。【解析1】helpv→helpful1).helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事。2).helponeself（to）自用（食物等）。3).helpsb.out帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。【解析2】cleanup打扫（v.+adv.）()Yourbedroomistoodirty,please_____.A.cleanitupB.cleanupitC.setitup2.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。【解析1】sick/ill：(1)sickadj.“生病的”，既可放be(系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。besickof…“讨厌；厌恶……”sickperson=patient“病人”(2)illadj.“生病的”，只能放be(系动词)后作表语，①.Youlookverytired.Youmustbesick.(=ill)②.Hehadasickmother.他有一位生病的母亲①Ithinkher(ill)isveryserious.我认为她的病是很严重。()②The___girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well【解析2】inthehospital与inhospital(1)inthehospital“在医院”(2)inhospital“在医院；住院”()【湖南邵阳】—Mygrandfatherwasill_____lastweek.—I’msorrytohearthat.A.inahospitalB.inthehospitalC.inhospitalD.inhospitals【解析3】cheerup使振奋，使高兴的（v.+adv）()①Youcouldvisit_____childreninthehospitaland_____them______.A.ill,set,upB.sick,clean,upC.sick,cheer,up()②Helookssad.Let’s___him___.A.cheer,upB.put,upC.setupD.call,up3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.男孩可以在食物站分发食物【解析】giveout=handout分发(v.+adv)giveoutsthtosb.分….给某人【短语】：givein屈服giveback=return归还giveaspeech发表givesb.acall给……打电话givesb.ahand=helpsb.帮助某人giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事givesb.sth=givesthtosb.给某人某物()①Youshouldn’t_____yourhope.Everythingwillbetter.A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putupA.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup4.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。【解析】comeupwith=thinkup想出catchupwith赶上追上【短语】：thinkabout考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑【2013黑龙江绥化】19.—Itistoonoisyhere.Ican’tstandit.—Me,too.Wehaveto________newwaystosolvetheproblem.A.catchupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwith5.Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？【解析】helpout帮助；帮助......出来helpsb.out使某人脱离困境【2013山东青岛】24.He______plentyofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquakearea______.A.putout,toworkoutwellB.handedout,helpthemoutCgaveout,workoutwellD.gaveaway;tohelpthemout6.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。【解析】(1)usedtodosth过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。①Mymotherused_________（tell）usstorywhenwewereyoung.()②Heusedto____shortand____shorthairwhenhewasyoung.A.have;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;have(2)be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事【记】Heusedtowearglasses.Butnowheisusedtowearingcontactlenses.他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。【2013湖北随州】33.–HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking【2013四川雅安】20.MyparentsgettingupearlyonweekdaysA.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto【2013黑龙江龙东】30.Shelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto【2013贵州安顺】18.She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto【解析】sound听起来，似乎，其后加表语（形容词，介词短语，名词）—Itsoundsbeautiful.它听起来很美。【2013山东临沂】25.—DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?—Ofcourse.It________interesting.2014.1.282A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels8.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.是的，很多老年人都很孤独。【解析】alone/lonely辨析：(1)alone=byoneselfadj.单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。Heoftenwalksalonetohome.(2)lonely①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的【2011雅安】12.Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_______.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone【2012贵州安顺】22.Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_____．A．lonely;aloneB．alone;lonelyC．lonely;lonelyD．alone;alone【2013上海】67.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt_______afterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonelyB.safelyC.angrilyD.happily9.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。【解析】carefor照看；照顾；照料【2013湖北黄石2】33.Manystudentsinourschool_______theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.A.worryaboutB.careforC.agreewithD.takecare【拓展】care的短语总结takecare=becarefulv.当心，小心takecareof=lookafterv.照顾，照料，照看takecareof处理，做完careforv.照顾，照看10.MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.来自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。【解析1】giveup放弃giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事()IfindittoodifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitaway【2013江苏连云港】11.Itwasadifficulttimeforthequake－hitvictimsinYa'an,buttheydidn't________hope.A.giveupB.giveoffC.giveinD.giveout【2013浙江温州】8.AndreaBocellinever,whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.A.takesawayB.givesawayC.getsupD.givesup【2013山东德州】Althoughmanygreatpeopleeverfailed,theynever____andmanagedtosucceed.A.setoutB.stayedupC.keptonD.gaveup11.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.7.Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来挺有趣。【解析】sound听起来，似乎，其后加表语（形容词，介词短语，名词）—Itsoundsbeautiful.它听起来很美。【2013山东临沂】25.—DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?—Ofcourse.It________interesting.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels9.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.是的，很多老年人都很孤独。【解析】alone/lonely辨析：(1)alone=byoneselfadj.单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。Heoftenwalksalonetohome.(2)lonely①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的【2011雅安】12.Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_______.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone【2012贵州安顺】22.Hisgrandpa