2019-2020学年山东省普通高中学业水平等级考试英语试题(Word版)

1山东省2020年普通高中学业水平等级考试英语试题本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMarineLandThemeParkWithnumerousrides，avarietyofwildlifefrombothlandandseaandshowsfilledwithaction-packedexcitement，nowonderit’sahitwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld．Whetherridingontheworld’sbiggeststeelrollercoaster，DragonMountain，orenjoyingashowfilledwithfun-lovingdolphinsandintelligentwhales，you’resuretohavethetimeofyourlifeatMarineLand．Havingbeeninbusinessformorethan50years，thisparkhassomethingforeverymemberofthefamily!Highlights＆Attractions：TheKingWaldorfStadiumShow：Thisentertaining，educationalandheart-warmingshowfeaturesdolphins，whitewhales，sealions，andwalrusesandissuretoleaveyouinaweaswellashelpyouunderstandandappreciatethesewonderfulmarinemammals(海洋哺乳动物)．ArcticCove：Itfeaturingoneofthelargestwhitewhalecollectionsintheworld，visitorsareabletopurchaseapasstoArcticCovewheretheycantouchandfeedthewhalesaswellasviewthemunderwater．FriendshipCove：Breathtakingunderwaterviewingallowsyoutoenterthemagicworldofthekillerwhalebelowthewatersurfaceoronasurfacelevelwalkwav．Hotels：VillagerLodge：ItislocatedinNiagaraFalls，Ontario．DiplomatInn：WithinhalfamileoftheSkylonTower，itisthechoiceforaninexpensivelocation．MarriottNiagaraFallsFallsviewHotel&Spa：ItisclosetopopularattractionsandtheScotiabankConventionCenter．DaysInnLundy’sLane：ItislocatedjusttwomilesfromthegorgeousNiagaraFallsandthe2SkylonTowerObservationDeck．HoursofOperation：10：00am-5：00pm(Sept．11th—Oct．13th)Phone：417—823—09811．WhatcanbelearnedaboutMarineLandThemePark?A．Itisonlysuitableforkids．B．Itwasopenedfiftyyearsago．C．Ithasboth1andandmarineanimals．D．Ithastheworld’sbiggestrollercoaster．2．WhatisspecialaboutArcticCove?A．Ithasthelargestwhitewhalecollectionintheworld．B．Itallowsvisitorstoenterthemagicworldofthekillerwhale．C．Itfeaturesanentertainingshowstarringvariousmarinemammals．D．Itprovidesvisitorswithachancetointeractwithwhitewhalespersonally．3．Whichhotelsuitsyoubestifyouhaveatightbudget?A．DiplomatInn．B．VillagerLodge．C．DaysInnLundy’sLane．D．MarriottNiagaraFailsFallsviewHotel&Spa．BAfewweeksago，Iboughtalocally-grownsaladfromavendingmachine(自动售货机)．ButthenIimmediatelyrealizedthatitwaspackagedinaplasticjar．“IguessIlivewiththisjarnowandforever．”IthoughtsadlyasIstareddownatmynewchild．ThesaladjarwasonlythelatestinalonglineofexamplesofhowIamaddictedtotheresponsibilityofreusingeverything，tryingtoneverthrowanythingaway．Waterbottleshavebeengivensecondlives，andberrycontainersaretransformedintoTupperware．Irecentlyevenlookedataplasticstrawinmyfruitjuice：CouldIreuseittoo…?Yettryingtosqueezemysaladjarundermykitchencounterthisweekend，Ifinallyhadtoadmit：Beinganenvironmentalisthasturnedmeintoahoarder(囤积者)．Whilekeepingacertainnumberofjarsandvegetablebagswillallowmenottobuynewcontainers，atacertainpointthose30berrycontainersbegintogetabitunnecessary．WhoamIkidding?ThenonedayIcameacrossablogpostthatasksaccusingly．“Areyouturningyourownhomeintoalandfill(垃圾填埋场)?”Inmydefense，thereisabsolutelynoexcusenottobeaconsciousconsumer．Thesolutionispainfullyobvious，buthardtoadmit：Delayingwasteisnot，infact，rejectingwaste．Inanover-packaged，over-consumingculture，thiscanfeellikeaburden．WhileIrefusetothrowawaypackaging，thefactremains：Ialreadyhaveit．Thedamageisdone．I’vebeenignoringoneofthemostessentialanddifficultparts—reduce，reuse，recycle．EvenifIgooutofmywaytoreusethewasteIdohave，IneedtoreducewhatIambringinghomeinthefirstplace．3WhileImightnotbereadytogofullzero-waste，it’sagoalthatisadmirabletoworktoward．Untilthen，mysaladjarchildisgoingtomakeagreatovernightoatsjar．4．Whatdoestheauthortrytoindicatebythelastsentenceinparagraph2?A．Howimportantreusingis．B．Howenthusiasticsheisaboutreusing．C．Howshemakesuseoftheplasticstraw．D．Whysheisresponsibleforreusingplasticstraws．5．Whydoestheauthorsayshehasturnedintoahoarder?A．Sheenjoyscollectingavarietyofsmalljars．B．Shehassavedfarmorecontainersthansheneeds．C．Shelikestheideaofsavingfinepackagesindailylife．D．Shestoresmoreberrycontainersthanothercontainers．6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?A．Over-packaging．B．Delayingwaste．C．Over-consuming．D．Rejectingwaste．7．Theauthorrealizesatlastthatsheshould___________．A．buyfewerover-packagedgoodsB．throwawayunnecessarypackagingC．reusematerialsasmuchaspossibleD．appreciatethevalueofrecyclingmaterialsCItiscommonforadultstouse“babytalk”wheninteractingwithbabies．Thiswayofspeakingattemptstoimitatethesoundsbabiesmakewhentheyfirsttrytotalk．Butisthisformofcommunicationhelpfultoachild’sdevelopment?Severalstudieshavesuggestedaclearlinkbetweenparentallanguagemethodsandachild’searlylanguagedevelopment．Studiesshowedthatlanguagelearninginbabieswasimprovedwhenparentsspokemorethanafewsimplewordsandusedawidervocabulary．Earlierresearchfoundthatthestyleofspeechusedbyparentstocommunicatewiththeirbabyc