必修三unit4词汇练习

1必修三unit4词汇练习一、英译汉fundamental___________presence______________dissolve__________astronomy___________astronomer_____________solar_____________dinosaur_____________mammal______________thus___________billion______________globe_______________global_____________carbon______________nitrogen_____________vapour__________atmosphere____________religion_____________atom____________exhaust___________acid_______________chain__________reaction_______________multiply_____________oxygen________weightlessly___________cabin_________________dioxide___________carbondioxide_________biology_______________biologist__________gravity_____________satellite______________gentle_________climate________________comet________________crash__________spaceship______________lessen_______________folat___________geologist_______________physicist_____________extinct___________brokeout_________getthehangof______________solarsystem_______汉译英：_________n.系统;体系;制度________n.学说;理论_________adj.有害的_________adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的______prep.不同;不像_________vi.存在;生存_________n.谜;难题vt.&vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难________n.&vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力_________及时;终于__________下蛋______________产生;分娩________________轮到某人;接着_____________阻止;制止___________感到高兴;感到振奋_________既然______________突发;爆发____________密切注视;当心;提防2二、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。mix，oxygen,violent,harmful,atmosphere,system,float,spaceship,pull,exist,1.Thesocial________needstobeimproved.2.Itissaidthattherewillbea________stormtomorrow.3.Smokingis________toyourhealth.4.DoyoubelieveGod__________?5.Thereisafriendly_________ofhelpingeachotherwithdifficultiesinstudyinourclass.6.Aballoon________acrossthesky.7.Idreamofflyingtothemoonby_________.8.Mancan’tlivewithoutwaterand________．9.Oilandwaterdon’t________．10.Don’tpushthedoor；p________it.三、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：bedifferentfrom,prevent...from,intime,cheerup,watchout,dependon,inturn,givebirthto,breakout,nowthat1.Ifyouputyourheartintoit，you’llsucceed_________.2.Nothingcan_______theirplans____beingcarriedout.3.She______________afinehealthybaby.4.__________！Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.5._____therainisgoingtostop，we’dbettergetreadyfortheafternoon’smatch.6.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire___,andthenitspreadquickly.7.___________forthetrafficwhilecrossingtheroad.8.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewill__________whetherthisproblemcanbesolved.9.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics，which________willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.10.Whatshedoes________whathetoldme.3四．单选1.Tom’sfatherisso______thatTomisafraidtotellhimhehasfailed.A.violentB.quietC.happyD.pleasant2.Thepersonsaid,“Wemustgetridofthebombinthestreet,orwhenit______manypeoplewillbehurt.”A.explodesB.explodedC.willexplodeD.explodes3.Asisalreadyproved，smoking________theriskofheartattacksandotherhealthproblems.A．takesB．developsC．multipliesD．improve4.Allthepassengerswere________onwiththeirtravelplansjustbecauseofthestorm.A．protectedfromgoingB．preventedgoingC．preventedtogoD．preventedfromgoing5.________Tomhasnointerestinpiano，thereisnopointpushinghimtolearnit.A．NowthatB．IncaseC．EvenifD．Asif6.Theirmother________dinneratthekitchenwhenaquarrel________amongthechildren.A．waspreparing；wasbrokenoutB．prepared；wasbrokenoutC．waspreparing；brokeoutD．prepared；brokeout7.Completelylostintheexciting________ofthefootballmatch，Tomdidn’tfeelhispocketpicked.A．sceneB．viewC．atmosphereD．sight8.Muchnewandhightechnologyhasbeenintroducedfromabroad，thus________ingreatincreaseinproductionofthefirm.A．resultingB．resultedC．toresultD．whichresults9.Amongthestudents________acertaindoubtabouttheirfuturecareer.A．itexistedB．thereexistedC．therehadD．ithad10.—Darling，Ididn’tgetpromoted.4—________！Therewillbeloadsofotheropportunities.A．WelldoneB．WhatapityC．CheerupD．Allright11.Bobgotseriouslyinjuredinthetrafficaccident，butfortunately，thedoctorcame________tosavehislife.A．intimeB．ontimeC．atlastD．forsure12.Hehurriedhome，onlytofindhishouse________.A．breakoutB．brokenintoC．breakintoD．brokenin13.Airfareshavedroppedagainasa________oftheplanecrash.A．consequencesB．causeC．resultD．effect14.Mr.Greenisanhonestman,soyoucanfully_____him.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.believeinB.trustinC.dependonD.dealwith15.Insomestores,peoplecan’tpreventthemselves________intobuyingsomefoodtheydon’tneedatall.A．frombeingpersuadedB．frompersuadingC．topersuadeD．tobepersuaded16．Thisproblemis________discussion.A．atB．inC．underD．with17．Ithasbeenalongestablished________thatSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunioninChina.A．traditionB．systemC．historyD．wish18．I’msorry，butIcan’t________yourname.A．thinkaboutB．thinkoverC．thinkofD．thinkaloud19.________wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A．ForB．NowthatC．BynowD．Until20．Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire________，andthenitspreadquickly.A．brokeoutB．putoutC．cameoutD．gotout21.Youdid________totellastrangerthesecret.Hemightbeaspy.A．goodB．harmC．wrongD．well22．Theycan’tgetalongwitheachother,becausetheyhavenothing________.A．inallB．afterallC．incommonD．atall23.Thepoemishardtounderstand.Canyoumake________ofthispoem?A．ideaB．knowledgeC．senseD．understanding5二system,violent,