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短文改错——考点(1)名词DZ(1)Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream.(2)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.(3)Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.(4)Ihopethatyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimessoon.(5)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.(6)TheywereeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.(7)Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishandphysics.(8)…andoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.(9)Happybirthday,Peter,andmanyhappyreturnoftheday!(10)Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.(11)Iusedtolovescienceclass—allofthem—biology,chemistry,geography,physics.(12)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily.(13)…sothatI‘llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(14)OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.(15)Nooneworriesmuchabouttheradioprogramyoungpeoplelistento.(16)Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.(17)Youknow,thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.(18)…butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.(19)YoucanfindallkindsofinformationinjustafewminuteontheInternet.(20)Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobby…(21)ShewasdoingherhomeworksoneSundaymorningwhen…(22)Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.命题特点:本来用复(单)数,却用单(复)数.改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.二.真题演练(1)Womenlivelongerthanmeninmostcountry.(2)Thefilmisveryinteresting.Ihaveseenitmanytime.(3)It‘ssaidthatallthetickethavebeensoldout.(4)ThechildrenspendalotoftimeswatchingTV.(5)Imetalotofinterestingpeoplesonholiday.(6)Theflowerintheparkwereallpleasing.(7)Asthedaywentby,shebecamelessanxious.(8)Computerarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinthecountry.(9)It‘soneofthemostinterestingbookthatI’veeverread.(10)HemadehisfirsttimevisittoChinawhenhewas18.(11)Hearingthenews,thewomanburstintotear.(12)Hehasn‘tlivedherelong,buthehasagreatmanyfriendhere.(13)IwasafraidshewouldhaveleftforfamilywhenIgotthere.(14)He‘sgettingmarriednextmonthanddecidestobuysomefurnitures.(15)There‘sapaper’sfactorynearourschool.(1)(waters改为water,因“水”为物质名词,不可数)(全国卷)(2)(time改为times,manytimes意为“许多次”)(全国卷)(3)(library改为libraries,因其前的谓语are为复数)(全国卷)(4)(times改为time,sometime意为“某时”)(全国卷)(5)(去掉time,因first已含有“次”的意思)(全国卷)(6)(question改为questions,因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语lotsof)(全国卷)(7)(subject改为subjects,因afew后应接复数可数名词)(全国卷)(8)(match改为matches)(全国卷)(9)(return改为returns,manyhappyreturnsoftheday!为祝贺生日的惯用表达)(北京春季卷)(10)(schoolmate改为schoolmates,因校友不只一个,另外根据其后的all也可推知)(全国卷)(11)(class改为classes,指其后提到的所有课程)(北京春季卷)(12)(family改为home,因athome为固定短语)(全国卷)(13)(subject改为subjects,请注意前面的all)(全国卷)(14)(picture改为pictures,picture作为可数名词,其前应有限定词,或为复数形式)(全国卷)(15)(program改为programs,从句意上看,此处应用复数)(北京春季卷)(16)(word改为words,注意其后的复数动词)(全国卷)(17)(month改为months,因several后要用可数名词的复数形式)(江苏卷)(18)(stranger改为strangers,由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数)(全国卷)(19)(minute改为minutes,因为afew后面的名词一定是复数)(广西卷)(20)(age改为ages,因谈到不止一个人的年龄,age用复数;ofallages指各个年龄阶段的人(浙江卷)(21)(homeworks改为homework,因它是不可数名词,没有复数形式)(福建卷)(22)(knowledges改为knowledge,因knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式)(湖北卷)参考答案」(1)country改为countries,因其前的most意为“大多数”。(2)time改为times,manytimes意为“许多次”。(3)ticket改为tickets,因它是可数名词,且受allthe的修饰。(4)times改为time,因time表示“时间”时不可数。(5)peoples改为people,因people表示“人们”,本身是复数,其后不能再加词尾-s.(注:复数的peoples表示不同的民族)(6)flower改为flowers,因为其后的谓语为复数。(7)day改为days,句意为“随着时间的推移,她变得不那么焦急了”,此处的day应用复数。(8)computer改为computers,根据句意和其后的谓语are,可知computer要用复数。(9)book改为books,因oneof后表示范围的名词要用复数。(10)去掉time,hisfirstvisit即为他第一次访问,其中已包含“次”的概念。(11)tear改为tears,因tear为可数名词,不要误认为它是不可数名词。(12)friend改为friends,因agreatmany后要接复数名词。(13)family改为home,leaveforhome意为“动身回家”。(14)furnitures改为furniutre,因它是不可数名词。(15)paper‘s改为paper,表示“纸厂”、“纸花”、“纸飞机”等,直接用paper作定语
本文标题:短文改错(名词)
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