MHI德勤2019MHI报告出炉未来35年物流供应链技术实用性见解2019451页

TableofContents3Introduction5SurveyHighlights7NextGenSupplyChains12KeyInnovationsDrivingNextGenSupplyChains13RoboticsandAutomation16BigDataandPredictiveAnalytics18InternetofThings(IoT)/Sensors21ArtificialIntelligence23DriverlessVehicles/Drones25OvercomingBarrierstoAdoption27Barrier#1:MakingtheBusinessCaseforNextGenSupplyChainInvestments30Barrier#2:TacklingtheSupplyChainSkillsGapandWorkforceShortage34Barrier#3:BuildingTrustandSecurityinDigital,Always-OnSupplyChains40FollowingUponSmartCityLogistics44Conclusion45References46Appendix46AbouttheReport49Acknowledgements73%RoboticsandAutomation65%TOPSUPPLYCHAININNOVATIONSTop7of11Potentialtodistruptorcreatecompetitiveadvantage.64%BARRIERSTOADOPTIONRoboticsandAutomationInternetofThingsDriverlessVehiclesandDronesArtificialIntelligence(Top3of8BarriersforEachTechnology)PredictiveAnalytics36%36%26%27%26%25%KeyLackofunderstandingoftechnologylandscapeLackofaccesstocapitaltomakeinvestmentsLackofclearbusinesscaseLackofadequatetalent28%19%17%29%26%17%25%24%15%CustomerdemandsonthesupplychainHiringqualifiedworkersPREPARATIONSActionsbeingtakentopreparefornextgenerationsupplychain.48%46%46%44%PartneringwithvendorstounderstandbenefitsIncreasedinvestment/budgetforemergingtechnologiesRecruitingfordifferentskillsetstoalignwithfutureneeds.TrainingworkforcetousenewtechnologiesOvercomingBarrierstoNextGenSupplyChainInnovation2018MHIAnnualIndustryReportKeySurveyFindingsTOPCHALLENGESWearableandMobileTechnology45%PredictiveAnalytics62%InternetofThings(IoT)59%ArtificialIntelligence53%InventoryandNetworkOptimization53%DriverlessVehiclesandDrones52%SUPPLYCHAINCYBERSECURITYRISKS40%44%37%Top3Sophisticationofhackersand“threatactors”LackofawarenesswithinorganizationPoorcybersecuritypracticesamongsuppliersCybersecuritytechnologycapitalbusinesscasetalentcybersecuritybusinesscasebusinesscasebusinesscasebusinesscasetalenttechnologytechnologytechnologytechnologycapitalADOPTIONRATE50%40%30%20%10%Sensors&AutomaticIdentificationRobotics&AutomationPredictiveAnalyticsWearable&MobileTechnologyDriverlessVehicles&Drones60%InternetofThingsIn-useTodayInventory&NetworkOptimizationCloudComputing&Storage3DPrintingBlockchainArtificialIntelligence80%90%100%70%2018AdoptionRateProjected5-YearAdoptionRateThe2018MHIAnnualIndustryReportOvercomingBarrierstoNextGenSupplyChainInnovation3Introduction“Thenextgeneration,digital,on-demandandalways-onsupplynetworkishere.It’sreal.It’shappening.Andlotsofcompanieshaveembracedit.Ifcompanieshaven’tstartedactivelyinvestigatingitsimpactontheirbusiness,theyshouldjumpin.”-ScottSopher,PrincipalandLeaderoftheGlobalSupplyChainPractice,DeloitteConsultingLLPDigitaltechnologiesandinnovationsaredrivingmassivechangesandimprovementsinsupplychain.Meanwhile,dig-italdisruptionandcontinuedglobalizationaresendingcus-tomerserviceexpectationsthroughtheroofandstretchingsupplychainstothefarthestreachesoftheplanet–puttingsupplychainsundermorestressthaneverbefore.Today’ssupplychainsdomuchmorethanjustphysicallymovematerialsandproductfromplacetoplace.Inanin-creasinglydigitalworld,supplychainsarethebackboneofaninformationecosysteminwhichaconnectedandcare-fullycoordinatedsetofmovementsandactionsmustbetrackedateverylevelinordertomaximizeefficiencyandmeetcustomerdemandsforincreasedflexibility,visibility,andtransparency.Inthisfifthannualsurveyreportonsupplychaininnovation,MHIandDeloitteConsultingLLPhaveonceagainteameduptobetterunderstandthecriticalshifttowardnext-gen-eration(NextGen)digitalsupplychains–andthereal-worldimpactof11keyinnovationsonsupplychainoperationsandstrategies.Theeleventechnologiescoveredinthereportare:•RoboticsandAutomation•PredictiveAnalytics•InternetofThings•ArtificialIntelligence•DriverlessVehiclesandDrones•WearableandMobileTechnology•InventoryandNetworkOptimization•SensorsandAutomaticIdentification•CloudComputingandStorage•3DPrinting•BlockchainCOURTESYOFINTERLAKEMECALUXINC.4Thefindingsinthisreportarebasedonsurveyresponsesfrommorethan1,100manufacturingandsupplychainin-dustryleadersacrossawiderangeofindustries.Halfofre-spondentsholdexecutive-levelpositionssuchasCEO,VicePresident,GeneralManager,orDepartmentHead.Participat-ingcompaniesrangeinsizefromsmalltolarge,with47%reportingannualsalesinexcessof$100million,and10%reportingannualsalesof$10billionormore.Thisyear’sreportfeaturesin-depthprofilesofthefiveNext-Geninnovationshavingthegreatestimpactonsupplychains:RoboticsandAutomationThedesignanduseofcomputer-controlledmachinestoau-tomaticallyperformaseriesofactionsortaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans.PredictiveAnalyticsThepracticeofextractinginformationfromexistingdatasetsinordertodeterminepatternsandtrendsthatcanhelppre-dictfutureeventsandoutcomes.InternetofThings(IoT)/SensorsUseoftheinternettoconnectsensorsandcomputersem-beddedinagrowingrangeofobjects,enablingthemtosendandreceivedatainrealtime.ArtificialIntelligenceTechnologythatenablesmachinestolearnproblem-solvingpatternsandperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintel-ligence,suchasdecision-making,speechrecognition,visualperception,andlanguagetran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