新概念英语第一册第111课

8/20/20208/20/2020Readandcompare:hotfewbigshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavyexcitingcarefullyhotterhottestfewerfewestbiggerbiggestshortershortestolderoldestfinerfinesteasiereasiesthungrierhungriestearlierearliestheavierheaviestmoreexcitingmostexcitingmorecarefullymostcarefullysmallersmallest•many、few+[C]much、little+[U]•Ihavemanyfriends.•Ihavemorefriends.•Ihavemuchmoney.•Ihavemoremoney.Iwanttobuyanewhouse,butit’sveryexpensive.Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Ican’taffordit.Whocangivemesomegoodadvice?Yes,Icanbuyitoninstallments.Icanborrowmoneyfromthebank.Ok,thankyouverymuch.We’llwatchastory.Willthepeoplebuyahouse?8/20/2020Lesson111Themostexpensivemodel8/20/2020Newwordsandexpressions:•model['mɒdl]n.型号，式样afford[ə'fɔ:d]v.付得起（钱）deposit[di'pɒzit]n.预付定金instalment[in'stɔ:lmənt]n.分期付款price[prais]n.价格millionaire[miljə'nεə]n.百万富翁8/20/2020★model['mɔdəl]n.1）型号，样式，Thisphoneisthelatestmodel.这部手机是最新型的2）模型modelplane飞机模型注意，把model放在名词前面3）模特儿afashionmodel时装模特8/20/2020afford[ə'fɔ:d]v.付得起（钱）有足够的（金钱，时间）做•我们买不起新车。•Wecan’taffordanewcar.•Wecan’taffordtobuyanewcar.•afford+n.•afford+todo8/20/2020★afford[ə'fɔ:d]v.付不起（钱）买不起can'taffordsth/todosth.(通常用于否定句)Wecan’tafford(tobuy)anewcar.我们买不起一辆新车没有足够的(金钱/时间)做….Ican’taffordthetime.我抽不出时间。8/20/2020★deposit[di'pɔzit]n.1)预付定金，押金，保证金（通常以单数的形式表示）Makeadepositof500yuanonanewcamera.为买新的照相机付500块的定金。2)存款定期存款afixeddeposit活期存款acurrentdepositv.3)把（钱）存起来depositmoneyinabank把钱存入银行8/20/2020★instalment[in'stɔ:lmənt]n.1)分期付款，分期摊付的钱以分期付款的方式in/by/oninstalmentHepaidforthecaroninstalment.他以分期付款的方式买那辆车。8/20/2020★price[prais]n.1)价格，prices表示物价的意思Thepricesofvegetablesaregoingup.蔬菜的价格正在上涨。themarketprice市价，市场价格表示price价格的高，低时，用形容词high，low，Thepricesofwatchesareverylowatthatstore.那家店的手表很便宜。询问价钱时，price与what连用，Whatisthepriceofthiswatch?这手表多少钱？Howmuchisthewatch?8/20/2020★millionaire[,miljə'nεə]n.百万富翁亿万富翁billionair《贫民窟的百万富翁》（SlumdogMillionaire）8/20/2020Watchthevideoandanswerquestion:Q1.Howmanymodelsdotheysee?Q2.Whichmodeldotheylikebetter?Q3.Domillionairesbuythingsoninstallments？8/20/2020MR.FRITH：Ilikethistelevisionverymuch.一般现在时肯定句verymuch“非常”，作状语修饰动词like.Howmuchdoesitcost?=Howmuchisit?Howmuch多少，询问价格或不可数名词的量。Howmuchmilkisinthecup?杯子里还有多少牛奶？Cost表示花费时间，金钱，主语一般是物Thisbookcostme10yuan.这本书我花了10美元。Spend花时间，金钱，主语一般是人8/20/2020Spend（money）onsth.在…方面花钱她花很多钱在衣服上。Spend（time）indoingsth花时间做某事我花很多时间读书。Shespentmuchmoneyontheclothes.Ispentalotoftimeinreading.ASSISTANT：It'sthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.形容词expensive的最高级，大多数两个以上音节的形容词可与more/less连用构成比较级，与most/least连用构成最高级。形容词最高级前要有定冠词the.型号，样式介词短语表示范围Itcostsfivehundredpounds.一般现在时的肯定句，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词加shundred前有具体数字，后不加s.hundredsof数以百计的MRS.FRITH：That'stooexpensiveforus.形容词“昂贵的”too太，具有否定意义，放在它所修饰的形容词前Wecan'taffordallthatmoney.afford，动词，付得起，一般用于否定句和疑问句中，Canyouaffordacar?你买得起一辆轿车吗？afford+n.afford+todoASSISTANT：Thismodel'slessexpensivethanthatone.expensive的比较级，多音节词的比较级要在词前加more/less.“比”，比较级的标志词It'sonlythreehundredpounds.But,ofcourse,it'snotasgoodastheexpensiveone.仅仅hundred前有具体数字，后不加s.as…as…和…一样，中间要用形容词副词的原级notas…as不如…这辆车没有那辆车新.Thiscarisnotasnewasthatone.MR.FRITH：Idon'tlikethismodel.一般现在时否定句。Theothermodel'smoreexpensive,butit'sworththemoney.theother翻译为另一个（指两者中的另一个）含义是有范畴的，共2个，2个部分，2个人等。Ihavetwosisters：oneistall；theotherisshort.我有两个姐姐，一个高，一个矮。another：指三者或三者以上其中的另一个expensive的比较级beworth值……钱Thisbookisworth50yuan.这本书值50元。beworthdoing值得做某事这本书值得一读Thebookisworthreading.MR.FRITH：Canwebuyitoninstalments?buy…oninstalments以分期付款的方式购买8/20/2020Languagepoints7.Canwebuyitoninstalments?你为什么不以分期付款的方式购买这座房子呢？Whydon’tyoubuythishouseoninstalments?8/20/2020ASSISTANT：Ofcourse.Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpoundsamonthforthreeyears.payadepositof付…的定金你要先付300英镑的定金来买这辆车。钱数前面用of，买什么东西用forfourteenpounds前面省略了一个动词payYouneedtopayadepositofthreepoundsforthiscar.MR.FRITH：Doyoulikeit,dear?MRS.FRITH：Icertainlydo,butIdon'tliketheprice.but前后为两个句子，该句为并列句do代替动词like，为了避免重复Youalwayswantthebest,butwecan'taffordit.but连接的并列句can'taffordsth./todo负担不起......Sometimesyouthinkyou'reamillionaire!频度副词，“有时候”think的宾语MR.FRITH：Millionlairesdon'tbuythingsoninstalments!一般现在时否定句buy...oninstalments,以分期付款的方式购买非常地非常喜欢……多少钱像…一样这个红色的苹果和绿色那个一样甜。不像…一样这个白包和那个黑包不一样新。值得做…事这本书值得一读。分期付款预付…定金1.verymuchlike…verymuch2.howmuch3.as…asTheredappleisassweetasthegreenone.notas…as=notso…asThewhitehandbagisnotas/sonewastheblackone.4.beworthdoingsth.Thisbookisworthreading.5.oninstallments6.adepositof…8/20/2020Grammar形容词与副词都有三个等级，原级，比较级，最高级。原级比较：as…asBillisasfatasTom.Bill和Tom一样胖。Herunsasfastasyoudo.他和你跑得一样快。在as…as中间使用的形容词和副词一定要用原级.否定用notas…as8/20/2020ZhouJielunisastallasLinZhilin.8/20/2020IsShenChunyangastallasXiaoShenyang?No,sheisn't.ShenChunyangisnotastallasXiaoShenyang.8/20/2020Thisgreenappleisassweetastheredone.8/20/2020Isthefruitcakelessdeliciousthanthechocolateone?No,itisn't.It'smoredelicious.It'sthemostdeliciouscakeIhaveevereaten.8/20/2020IsLiMeiqimorebeautifulthanZhaoYazhi?No,sheisn't.ZhaoYazhiisthemostbeautifulactessthatI'veeverseen.2020/8/20比较等级三兄弟，so,as,very跟原级；同级比较用原形，as…as永不离；than,alittle和much，一前二后比较级；碰上“老鹰（in）”或“饿虎（of）”，最高级定与它们见高低。8/20/2020MR.FR