高中英语语法专题特训7情态动词和虚拟语气

1语法专题特训7情态动词和虚拟语气能力升级训练第8页一、用适当的情态动词填空1.Overloadedwithwork,manydoctorsnowgetfarlesssleepthanthey.答案:should2.Therenotbeanydifficultyaboutwinningthespeechcontestnowthatyou’rewellpreparedforit.答案:should3.Ajournalisnotnecessarilyareliablerecordoffacts,forthewriter’simpressionscolorthetellingofevents.答案:may/might4.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.—Well.Hehavegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.答案:can’t5.—Whoisthemanstandingthere?—Ifyouknow,hisnameisMike.答案:must6.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hehavedonetheresearchonhisown.答案:must7.Nuclearbereallydangerousattimeseventhoughit’saniceenergyingeneral.答案:can8.—itsnowtomorrow,whatwouldwedo?—Inthatcase,we’llhavetostayathome.答案:Should9.Oneofourrulesisthatnostudentsusecalculatorswhiletakinganexam.答案:shall10.Look!Therearesomanymistakesinyourcomposition.Youhavefixedfullattentiononit.答案:should11.Youneverworktoohardinlearningalanguage.That’swhatittakestolearnalanguagewell.答案:can12.Myfathernothaveboughtanewpenforme,becauseIfoundmylostoneshortlyafterhewentout.答案:need二、用所给动词或短语的适当形式填空21.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage;otherwisewe(visit)moreplacesofinterestyesterday.答案:wouldhavevisited2.Whenyouphonedme,Iwashavingameeting;howIwishI(answer)yourcall!答案:hadanswered3.Theconstantriseofmeatpricerequiresthateffectivemeasures(take)bythegovernment.答案:(should)betaken4.Haditnotbeenformyteacher’shelp,I(win)thefirstplaceinthecontest.答案:wouldn’thavewon5.Ifyou(referto)thefailedexperiences,youwouldnothavemadesuchamistakeinyourhomework.答案:hadreferredto6.Theymetforthefirsttime,buttheytalkedhappilyasifthey(be)goodfriendsforalongtime.答案:hadbeen7.Butforthemistakeshemade,LiMing(pass)theentranceexamlastyear.答案:wouldhavepassed8.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theforest(notdestroy)soseriouslynow.答案:wouldnotbedestroyed9.WewouldratherMr.Smith(attend)ourpartylastnight,foreveryonefeltalittledisappointedaboutit.答案:hadattended10.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoShanghai,orshe(have)dinnerwithherfamilynow.答案:wouldbehaving三、语篇填空TheInternetisan1.(amaze)informationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas2.investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe3.(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseit4.shopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom5.countriesandcultures.However,whiletherearemanypositivedevelopments6.(associate)3withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.Oneconcernrelatestoalackofcontrolover7.appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare8.(restrict)onotheraspects,forexample,whatkindsofprogramscan9.(broadcast)andatwhattimeoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitablefortheirchildren10.(see).答案与解析:【语篇导读】互联网是一种令人惊讶的信息资源。它有许多积极的方面,但同时也有令人恐惧和担心的事情。1.amazing解析:informationresource“信息资源”,名词短语,其前面要用形容词来修饰。故填amazing。2.an解析:句意:学生、教师和研究人员使用它作为一个调查工具。由于tool是可数名词单数,故应用不定冠词修饰,而investigative是元音音素开头,故填an。3.latest解析:根据句意及空格处所在句子结构可知,应填latest修饰后面的名词,latest意思是“最近的,最新的”。故填latest。4.for解析:根据shopping,banking,bill-paying,communicatingwithfamilyandfriends(购物,办理银行业务,支付账单,和家人、朋友交流)及动词的-ing形式,可推断出所填的词是介词。usesth.for为固定短语,“用某物来做……”,for表示目的。故填for。5.other解析:句意:全世界的人都使用互联网与来自其他国家和文化的人交流。由于前面提到“Peopleallovertheworld”,故所填词应指“别的,其他的”。故填other。6.associated解析:associatesth.withsth.“将……与……联系在一起”。由于developments与associate之间是被动关系,故使用associate的过去分词形式。故填associated。7.what解析:over是介词,后面所跟的句子是宾语从句;从“...appearsontheInternet.”可知从句中缺少主语,故该宾语从句的引导词用what。故填what。8.restrictions解析:根据前文“Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorsto”和“thereare”可知其后缺少名词,并且是复数名词。故填restrictions。9.bebroadcast解析:whatkindsofprograms与broadcast之间是被动关系。故填bebroadcast。10.tosee解析:不定式短语表示目的。四、短文改错(2019·陕西师大附中模考)DearMike,I’mverygladtoreceivetheletteryousentme.Ihavebeenthinkingthequestionyouaskedme.Frommypointofview,youcancometoChinaafterfinishedyourstudies.Fortheonereason,China’sdevelopmentoffersanumberofjobopportunityfortheyoung.What’smore,whatyouarestudyingisbadneededinChinanowadays.Infact,manybigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeme.4Foranotherreason,Chinaisacountrywithsuchadifferentcultureasmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkinghere.Whynotcomebutjointhem?Ifyoucamehere,IwilldohowIcantohelpyou.Yours,LiHua答案:DearMike,I’mverygladtoreceivetheletteryousentme.Ihavebeenthinkingthequestionyouaskedme.Frommypointofview,youcancometoChinaafteryourstudies.Fortheonereason,China’sdevelopmentoffersanumberofjobfortheyoung.What’smore,whatyouarestudyingisneededinChinanowadays.Infact,manybigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelike.Foranotherreason,Chinaisacountrywithsuchadifferentculturemanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkinghere.Whynotcomejointhem?Ifyouhere,IwilldoIcantohelpyou.Yours,LiHua