2019大学英语四级翻译.ppt

翻译•题型：汉译英五个难度中等的词组或从句的英语表达•做题时间：5分钟•考查要求：对知识点掌握足够熟练满足考题在速度上的要求考点：•1.固定搭配：这是翻译中的最为核心的考点，也是近几次命题密度最高的知识点。比如说名词与动词搭配，形容词与名词搭配，动词与副词的修饰关系，名词与介词搭配，更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达。•Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely____________________(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.(大纲样题)。•两个固定搭配：1)belikelytodosth;2)owe…to/attribute…to(把…归因于)2.核心语法考点：这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移，这一点要引起同学的重视，尽管词汇单选题现在不考了，但是还是不能忽视这部分题目，因为考点是一致的。核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气，其次是倒装结构、从句知识、非谓语动词等。Theprofessorrequiredthat_________(我们交研究报告)byWednesday.虚拟语气。Require后面接从句的时候，一定会虚拟语气，语法结构为requirethat+sb+should+动词原形。Notonly______________________(他向我收费过高),buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither(大纲样题)倒装结构。句首的Notonly决定了倒装连接，下文用了过去时态，因此，这里需在he之前加did。所以答案应该为didheoverchargeme。考点：Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing_________（与我的相比）.非谓语动词。此处分词短语的主语是yourlosses,因此用comparedwithmine。Theworkersthink______________(遵守安全规则很重要).itveryimportanttofollow/complywith/obey/abideby/observethesafetyregulationsThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis__________(我们可以合作的领域).thefieldwhere/inwhichwecancooperateSincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat_____________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).3.核心动词以及动词短语的考查Thoughaskilledworker,_____(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.“解雇”这个核心动词的翻译。可以表示解雇的有dismiss,discharge,fire等。Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto_______________(适应不同文化中的生活).adaptoneselftolife/livingindifferentcultures.考点：通读全句，准确理解。分析成分，划分意群。选择词义，贴切表达。适当调整，书写译文。Steps:1.确定关键词(一般由两个词或词组组成)，寻找可能的英文相应表达；2.利用相应的语法结构或功能连接方式(connectives)将两个英文词或词组连接起来；3.结合待翻译的文字在句子中所处的位置与功能，根据句法结构理顺语言。•写不出的单词短语换个说法•字迹清晰工整，书写规范SomeSuggestions:•积累常用搭配，同时利用经典搭配多造句子，完善语法结构。•强化重点语法知识。如倒装结构、虚拟语气、比较结构、定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词等。•分析已考翻译试题，挖掘潜在考点，学会举一反三，力求翻译答案多样化，避免死记硬背。•分析以往旧题中词汇语法的单项选择题，在以前的词汇题中挖掘新四级翻译考点。•ModelTest1•87._________________(在地震中遭到破坏),allthetall•buildingsinthecityhadtoberebuilt.•【答案】Havingbeendamagedbytheearthquake•88.Wereit_____________(要不是大气层),thestarscouldbeseenshiningatanytimeintheday.•【答案】notfortheatmosphere•89.Thespeakerurgedthecoal-minersto________________(维护自己的权利),nomatterhowdifficultitwouldbe.•【答案】standupfortheirownrights•90.______________(沟通能力)isaveryimportantsocial•skillthatcontributestosuccess.•【答案】Theabilitytocommunicate•91.AsaCEO,hewasalwayscheerfuland_________(全身心地投入)hiswork.•【答案】devotedhisheartandsoulto•ModelTest2•87.YouwillfindCoca-Cola____________（无论去哪）.•【答案】nomatterwhereyougo/whereveryougo•88.Technologyitself,anditseffectiveuse____________（不会局限在）thetraditionalsciencesubject.•【答案】isnottobeconfinedto/willnotbeconfinedto•89.TeenagewriterHanHan'snovels_____（备受好评）.•【答案】receivedgreatacclaim/werewell-received/werehighlypraised•90.Thewriterfeltthrilledthathisnovel_____（销路好）.•【答案】soldwell•91.Thesizeoftheaudience____（主要取决于）theweather.•【答案】islargelydependenton/largelydependson•ModelTest3•87.Theroomisinaterriblemess;___________(肯定没有被打扫过).•【答案】itcan’thavebeencleaned•88.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,________(而是非他能力可及).•【答案】butthatit’sbeyondhisability/capability•89.IfIhadn'tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,_____________________(你现在就笑不出来了).•【答案】youwouldn’tbesmilingnow•90.Youaregoingtohavetofacehimoneday__________________(不管你喜欢不喜欢).•【答案】whetheryoulikehimornot•91.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimated________(没有机会享受医疗保健服务).•【答案】tohavenoaccesstothehealthservice/tohavenochancetoenjoythemedicalcareservice•ModelTest4•87.Theownerandeditorofthenewspaper__________(要去参加这个会议).•【答案】is(going)toattendtheconference/willattendthemeeting•88.Jackwishesthat____________(学的是商务)insteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.•【答案】hadbeenstudyingbusiness/hadstudiedbusiness•89.Notuntilthegamehadbegun_______(他才到运动场).•【答案】didhearriveatthesportsground•90.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,____________(早已失去其实际价值了)bythetimetheywerefinished.•【答案】wouldhavelostallpracticalvalue•91.If__________(我当年在校时学习更努力的话),Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.•【答案】Ihadworkedharderatschool•ModelTest5•87.You__________(无论多么小心都不为过)whenyoudriveacar.•cannotbetoocareful•88.Whathesaidjustnow________（与问题几乎不相干）underdiscussion.•hadlittletodowiththequestion/issue/problem•89.HadIrememberedtoclosethewindow,_______（贼就进不来了）.•thethiefwouldnothavegotin/enteredthehouse•90.________（她刚睡着）whenaknockatthedoorawakenedher.•Hardly/Scarcelyhadshefallenasleep•91.Educatorswarnparentsthat_____（逼迫孩子学习是没有好处的）.•itisnogoodforcingchildrentolearn/study•Thereisnopointindoingsth.•Thereisnouseindoingsth.•Itisnogooddoingsth.•ModelTest6•87.BushAdministration___________（让洪水受害者大失所望）byitsdelayedreliefeffortsinthewakeof随着...而来Katrina“卡特里娜”飓风.•87.【答案】letfloodvictimsdown•88.Itiswell-knownthatthelocaleconomyshouldnotbedeveloped_________（牺牲环境为代价）.•88.【答案】attheexpenseofsacrificetheenvironment•89.____________把一切都考虑过后）,thetriptoParishastobecalledoff.•89.【答案】Allthingsconsidered/Everythingconsidered•90.________（假如你抽烟很厉害）andyouareanxioustobreakthehabit,wherecouldyougetthehelp?•90.【答案】Supposethatyouareaheavysmoker/yousmokeheavily•91.Theirdreamisnothinglessthanamoreequalsociety__________（没有种族偏见的）.•91.【答案】where(inwhich)thereisnoracialprejudice/withnoracialprejudice/discrimination/bias•ModelTest7•87.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse