辽宁省本溪市高级中学20162017学年上学期高一12月月考英语试卷答案

12016—2017学年上学期高一12月月考试卷英语第Ⅰ卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWemovedtoasmalluniversitytowninIllinoisandfoundourselveslivingnexttoalotofyoungstudents.Almosteverymorning,asDedewouldwalkmetomyschool,we’dwalkthroughthestudents’partywastelandcoveredwiththingsIwastooyoungtoknowaboutandDedewastoooldtocareabout.Oneday,agroupofguysstartedshouting“AliBaba”atusandlaughing.IturnedredandbeggedDedetocrossthestreetwithme.Butsherefused.Instead,shelaughedinherusualway,yelled“AliBaba”andwavedatthemaswewalkedby.Theyjustwatchedusinshockedsilenceandneversaidanythingtousagain.Dedesetanexampleformethatdayandforeverafter,becauseshetaughtmetobealwaysproudofwhoIwas.Herstorieswerelikeamoviethatwasrichandimaginativeandsheneversugarcoatedanything.WhileDedepreferredtheQueen’sEnglish,hervocabularywasjustasalive.Thelandscapesshecreatedinherstoriesweresovibrant(充满活力的)andfilledwithawildcastofcharacters.Almosteveryday,IwouldinterruptDede,whatevershewasbusywith,andbeghertotellmeastory.Shewouldsilentlystareatmethroughthelargeglassesthattookuphalfofherface.Whetheritwasonly10minutesorseveralhours,IwouldbarelyspeakasDedetookmetoplacesIneverwantedtocomebackfrom.MymotherdiedwhileIwasachild.WithoutthecareandguidanceofDedeineveryaspectoflife,Icouldn’thavelivedhappily.Dedetaughtmesomuch,notonlyindailylife,butalsoinherattitudetodealingwithunpleasantthingsthatIdon’twanttoconfront.221.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhentheboysshouted“AliBaba”atthem?A.Shocked.B.Ashamed.C.Afraid.D.Excited.22.WhywastheauthoralwaysaskingDedetotellstories?A.Herstorieswerelivelyandinteresting.B.Theauthorhadnofriendsandfeltlonely.C.TheauthorlikedDedetospeakintheQueen’sEnglish.D.Shecouldmakeadulllandscapeseembeautiful.23.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatDedewastheauthor’s_________.A.motherB.neighbourC.auntD.housekeeper24.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheauthor__________.A.appreciatedDedeverymuchB.didn’tlikeherfatherC.wasveryselfishD.thoughtofDedeasherteacherBIfyouarelostinthemountains,staycalminthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.Itwillgreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival(生存).Manypeoplethinkthatpreparingnecessaryequipmentandknowinghowtouseitareveryimportant,butactuallyeightypercentofmountainsurvivalisyourreactiontofear.Findahidingplace.Unnecessarylaborwillmakeyousweatandmakeyoucold.Findahidingplacearoundyoubeforetryingtostartyourownconstruction.Ifyouareinasnow-coveredarea,youmaybeabletodigacaveindeepsnowforprotectionfromthewind.Youshouldtrytohideyourselfinthemiddleofthemountainifpossible.Stayoutofthevalleys－coldairfalls,andthevalleyfloorcanbethecoldestareaonthemountain.Signalrescuersforhelp.Thebesttimetosignalrescuersisduringtheday.Signalforhelpfromthehighestpointpossible－itwillbeeasierforrescuerstoseeyou,andanysoundyoumakewilltravelfarther.Ifyoutakeaboxofmatchesandaspaceblanket(aspecialblanketfortraveling),buildthreesmokyfiresandputyourblanket－goldsidefacingout－ontheground.Donotwalkaway.3Itwillmakefindingyoumoredifficult,assearchteamswillbetryingtofollowyourpathandmaymissyouifyouhavegoneoffinadifferentdirection.Searchersoftenendupfindingacarwithnooneinit.Ifyougetfrostbite(冻伤),donotrewarmtheaffectedareauntilyou’reoutofdanger.Youcanwalkonfrostbittenfeet,butonceyouwarmtheareaandcanfeelthepain,youwillnotwanttowalkanywhere.Trytoprotectthefrostbittenareaandkeepitdryuntilyouarerescued.25.Whenlostinthemountains,youcanincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalifyou.A.takeaspaceblanketwithyouB.domorephysicallaborC.trytofindacarimmediatelyD.walkasfaraspossibletofindhelp26.Accordingtothepassage,peoplemostprobablyfailtosurviveifthey.A.donottakeenoughequipmentB.stayinthemiddleofthemountainC.donotkeepthemselveswarmD.stayinasnow-coveredarea27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Don’ttravelbyyourself.B.Mountaintravelingisdangerous.C.Don’tgetfrightenedindanger.D.Avoidgoingtounfamiliarplaces.CTherearetwowaysofdrivingintheworld:ifthedriver’sseatisontheleftandcarstravelontherightsideoftheroad,itiscalled“left-handdriving”,asitisinChina,whiletheotherwayofdrivingiscalled“right-handdriving”,asitisinBritain.Nowadays,around65%oftheworld’spopulationdrivesontherightoftheroad,whiletherestisusedtodrivingontheleft.Thoughnooneknowstheexactreasons,itseemslikelythatpeopleinancienttimestravelledontheleft.Romancoinsshowpicturesofhorsemenpassingoneachother’sright.Andright-handpeoplegenerallygotonahorsefromtheanimal’sleft.Obviously,it’ssafertodothisattheleftsideoftheroad,anditmakessenseforthehorsetoberiddenontheleft.Achangehappenedinthelate1700s.WhenNapoleonconquered(攻占)nations,heforcedthemtotravelontherightsideoftheroad,whichspreadleft-handdrivingthroughout4Europe.However,Britainstillstuckwiththeright-handdrivingruleandcountrieswhichwerepartoftheBritishEmpireweremadetofollow.ThisiswhyIndia,AustraliaandtheformerBritishcolonies(前英国殖民地)inAfricacontinuetodriveontheleft.OneexceptionisEgypt,asthatcountrywasdefeated(打败)byNapoleonbeforebecomingpartoftheBritishEmpire.Somecountrieschangedsides’untilmoderntimes.Swedenonlymovedtodrivingontherightin1967andIcelandchangedthefollowingyear.Ghanachangedsides