辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校20182019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题答案

2018—2019学年度下学期期中考试高一年级英语科试卷答题时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人、校对人：高一英语组第一部分：听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudents.C.Doctorandpatient.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheshoes?A.They’reabitsmall.B.They’retooexpensive.C.Shedoesn’tlikethecolor.3.WhywasAlicialatethistime?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Hergrandmawassick.C.Thebuswasinanaccident.4.Whatwasthewomanprobablytryingtoget?A.Aticketforamovie.B.Apartinaplay.C.Ajobasamodel.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabagstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atahotel.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisMaryupset?A.Shefailedthetest.B.Shedidn’tstudyhard.C.Jaydidbetterthanherinthetest.7.WhatscoredidJaygetinthetest?A.49%.B.70%.C.79%.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhyisAlicecalledLittleMissSunshine?A.Sheishelpful.B.Sheisoutgoing.C.Shesingsverywell.9.Whoistheyoungestintheclass?A.Jane.B.Bob.C.Jim.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomandreamabout?A.Shelost100dollars.B.Shefound100dollars.C.Sheearned100dollars.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdream?A.Realistic.B.Ridiculous.C.Magical.12.Whatwillthewomandowiththemoney?A.Invitethemantohaveabigmeal.B.Buysomeclothesforherself.C.Trytoreturnittotheowner.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhyarethespeakerstravelinginLondon?A.Forpleasure.B.Onbusiness.C.Forresearch.14.HowlongwillittakeforthemtowalktotheHydePark?A.Fortyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Fifteenminutes.15.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A.Hot.B.Rainy.C.Cold.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Walkingtothepark.B.Takingataxitothepark.C.Goingbacktotheirhotel.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendowisdomteethusuallystarttoappear?A.Inone’schildhood.B.Inone’smiddleage.C.Inone’searlytwenties.18.Whenmayawisdomtoothcauseaproblem?A.Whenthereistoomuchgum(齿龈)aroundit.B.Whenthereisnotenoughroomforittogrow.C.Whenitcompletelyrisesthroughthegum.19.WhatdoestheAmericanDentalAssociationsuggestdoingwhenawisdomtoothappears?A.Removingit.B.Brushingitregularly.C.Eatingsoftfood.20.Whydopeoplehavewisdomteethaccordingtoscientists?A.Peoplestillneedthemforchewing.B.Peopleneedthemtoprotecttheirgums.C.Ancienthumansneededextrachewingteeth.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncil'sParticipationTeamtocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.Thefollowingeventsarescheduledforthe2019/2020academicyear．SuperStarworkshops12engagingworkshopsareplannedforyoungpeopleaged7to11.Thesehalf﹣dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool．Ifparticipantscomplete8ofthe12workshops,theywillbeawardedthenationallyrecognizedSuperStarCrestAward．Pleasenote,workshopswillonlyrunifwehaveasufficientnumberofattendees(usuallyaround3+participants).ExploreUniversityDaysExploreUniversityDaysareforyoungpeopleaged12﹣15.ParticipantsvisittheUniversityfortwodaysandengagewitharangeofuniversity﹣relatedworkshops,andotherfunactivities．Previousparticipantshaveengagedwiththefollowing：•VisitedtheSportsCentre•TookpartinaNeuroscienceworkshop•Enjoyedatwo﹣coursemealataUniversityCollegeDateswillbeconfirmedinearlyDecember2019,andascheduleforeventwillfollowintheNewYear．Eventsforpost﹣16studentsIfyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsandareconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject,thefollowingeventsmightbeforyou：•UniversityandCollegeOpenDays•SubjectMasterclasses•CambridgeScienceFestival21.WhatcantheparticipantsdoinSuperStarworkshops?A.Tostayhalfadaythere．B.Togetagift．C.Toenjoyafreemeal．D.ToattendCollegeOpenDays．22.WhicheventisspeciallyforapplicantsofCambridge？A.SuperStarworkshops．B.TheNeuroscienceworkshop．C.ExploreUniversityDays．D.Eventsforpost﹣16students．23.Theeventsinthepassagemostprobablyaimto．A.introducesomecoursesB.advertiseCambridgeUniversityC.enrichstudents'sparetimelifeD.promotechildren'sinterestintouringBChinesescientistsrecentlyhaveproducedtwomonkeyswiththesamegene,ZhongZhongandHuaHua,usingthesametechniquethatgaveusDollythesheep.Thesemonkeysarenotactuallythefirstprimates（灵长类）tobecloned.AnotheronenamedTetrawasproducedinthelate1990sbyembryo（胚胎）splitting,thedivisionofanearly-stageembryointotwoorfourseparatecellstomakeclones.Bycontrast,theywereeachmadebyreplacinganeggcellnucleus（卵原子核）withDNAfromadifferentiatedbodycell.ThisDollymethod,knownassomatic(躯体的)cellnucleartransfer（SCNT）,cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.Successcamefromadoptingseveralnewtechniques.Theseincludedanewtypeofmicroscopy(显微术)tobetterviewthecellsduringhandlingorusingseveralmaterialsthatencouragecellreprogramming,whichhadn’tbeentriedbeforeonprimates.Still,theresearchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwohealthybabymonkeysbornfrommorethan60testedmothers.Thisleadstomanyresearchers’pouringwaterontheideathattheteam’sresultsbringscientistsclosertocloninghumans.Theythoughtthisworkisnotast