Unit6-An-old-man-tried-to-move-the-mountains知识点

1Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.知识点详解1.trytrydoingsth尝试做某事Itriedsmokingattheageof15,itwasterrible.trytodosth尽力、努力做某事HetriestolearnEnglishwell.tryon试穿CanItryiton?CanItryonthepairoftheshoes?2.telltellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事Mymothertoldmetolockthedoor.Tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做某事Myparentsoftentellmenottosmoke.Tellsbthat+从句AstudenttoldmethathisEnglishwassopoorthathecouldn’tfollowtheteacher.3.过去将来时的构成：would+V原YuGongwouldputalltheearthandstonesfromthemountainsintothesea.4.workon从事…;对…起作用I’mworkingonimprovingthestudents’oralEnglishthesedays.5.assoonas一…就…，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。Assoonaspossible尽快Assoonashefisheshisclasswork,hewillrunoutoftheclassroom.Hesayshewillwritetoyouassoonashegetsthere,IfellasleepassoonasIsatonthesofa.6.continuetodosth继续做某事Let’scontinuetowork.7.die名词为death，形容词为dead，die为非延续性动词，不能和时间段连用，如果连用要用bedead来代替Mygrandfatherhasbeendeadfortenyears.我外公去世已经十年了。8.so+adi/adv+that如此……以致于……Theboyissooldthathecanlookafterhimself.Thecartoonissoexcitingthateverychildlovestowatchit.HeransoquicklythatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.=Herantooquicklytocatchupwith.(当so…that后跟的从句为否定句时，可用too…to来替换)。Sothat引导目的状语从句，“以便，为了”，从句中常使用can/coiuld/may、might等情态动词。ThelittleboysavedmuchmoneysothathecouldbuyhismotheragiftonMother’sDay.这个小男孩节省了很多钱，为了在母亲节给母亲买份礼物。9.send派送，派遣sendsbtodosth派某人去做某事sendsb+to+地点派某人去某地besenttodosth或+地点，被动语态，被派……Iwassenttolookforthedoctor.10.take…away把……拿走，带走takeallthebooksaway.take…to…把……拿到……（1）take花费Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间Ittookmetwohourstofinishdoingmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.（2）Spend花费spend…on…..在……上面花费……Ispent20yuanonthebook.Spendsometime(in)doingsth做某事花费多长时间Ispenttwohoursindoingmyhomework.（3）Cost花费Thatbookcostme20元。Atallcosts不惜任何代价，atcost按成本（4）Pay为……付款pay…forIpaid20yuanforthatbook。11.remindremindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事2Pleaseremindyoutorememberyourdreamallthetime.Remindsbofsth使某人想起……Thesongremindedmeofmychildhood.Remindsbthat+从句HeremindedmethatIshoulddoitatonce.LiNingremindsusthatanythingispossible.(nothingisimpossible.一切皆有可能)12.unless=if…not除非；如果不Youwon’tgetgoodgradesunlessyouworkhard.=Youwon’tgetgoodgradesifyoudon’tworkhard.(主将从现)13.makemakesbdosth让某人做某事OurEnglishteacheroftenmakesusrecitethetext.Makesb/sth+adi使某人/某物……IoftenmyEnglishteacherangry.SunWukongcanmakehismagicsticksmallorlarge.14.thinkabout=thinkof认为，思考，考虑WhatdoyouthinkaboutSleepingBeauty?15.finishdoingsth结束做某事Ican’tgotothepartywithyouuntilIfinishdoingmyhomework.16.agoodwaytosolvehisproblem一个解决他的问题的好办法，动词不定式作定语修饰前面的way17.Itdoesn’tseempossibletodosth干什么事情似乎不大可能Itdoesn’tseempossibletolearnallthewordsbyheartin10minutes.Seem:seemtohavedone（过去分词）好像做过某事Iseemtohaveseenhimsomewherebefore.我好像以前在哪儿见过他。Seem+adj=seemtobe+adjHeseemsangry=Heseemstobeangry.主语+seem+不定式Hedoesn’tseemtoliketheidea.他似乎不太喜欢这个主意。Itseems+that从句Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。18.keepkeep+adj保持……keephealthy,keepourclassroomclean.Keepdoingsth=keepondoingsth继续做某事，一直做某事Keeptryinganddon’tgiveup.继续努力不要放弃。Keep……foroneself为某人自己留……keepthesilkandgoldforthemselves.为他们自己留下了丝绸和黄金。Keeptooneself保守秘密Pleasekeepittoyourself.请你保守秘密。19.disagree/agreewithsb不同意/同意某人的观点或看法Doyouagreewithme?你同意我的观点吗？20.insteadof代替，而不是……Igavehimadviceinsteadofmoney.我给了他忠告，而不是钱。Youshouldstudyinsteadofplayingalldaylong.你应当学习，而不是整天玩。21.betterandfaster更好更快22.一般过去时的被动语态为…was/were+动词过去分词；一般现在时的被动语态为am/is/are+动词过去分词Theemperorwascheatedbythetwocheats.Thefoodwaseatenbythebirds.Englishisspokenbymanypeopleintheworld.23.side方面Everythinghastwosides.任何事物都有两面性。24.neither（1）形容词，两者都不，后跟单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数3Neitheranswerisright.两个答案都不对。（2）代词，Neitherof+名词复数/代词宾格，谓语动词一般用单数形式Neitherofusisafarmer.我们两个都不是农民。Neitherofyouarewrong.你们两个都不是错的=你们两个都对。（3）Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语，……也不Mysisterdoesn’tlikesinging,andneither/nordoI.(我也不喜欢唱歌)。So+助、情、系动词be+主语，…也是IlikingwatchingTV，sodoesmymother.我妈妈也喜欢看电视。So+主语+助、情、系动词be，的确是，确实是It’sveryhottoday,soisit.的确很热（4）neither…nor…既不……也不……,连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就近一致”原则。NeithermyfathernorIlikeplayingbasketball.25.beabletodosth能够做某事I’mabletosinganddance.26.called=named过去分词TheTVprogramcalledChinaVoiceiswonderful.27.mostof……他们中的大多数Mostofusarefromthecountryside.我们中的大多数来自农村。28.benewto对…….新鲜的29.Infact事实上，实际上Infact,heisonlyacheat.事实上，他仅仅是个骗子。30.turn……into……变成SunWukongcanturnhimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.31.atothertimes有时候，其他时候32.现在完成时的构成：have/has+动词过去分词33.morethan超过，多于morethan30yearsago.30多年前，morethan30students30多个学生34.beinterestedin=becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣35.giveupsth/doingsth放弃……36.oneof+可数名词复数……之一oneofthemostpopularstories最受欢迎的故事之一37.comeout出版，上映Thebookwillcomeoutnextweek.38.begin=start开始begindoingsth或begintodosth开始做某事begin为瞬间动词，不能和时间段连用，如果连用，要与beon代替Theconcerthasbeenonforhalfanhour.音乐会已经开始半小时了。本身为-ing形式时，或后跟表示心理活动的动词如think、realize、understand时，后跟动词不定式，如It’sbeginningtorain.Tobeginwith=atfirst首先；Tobeginwith,weshouldknowwhatwestudyfor.39.havenotimetodosth没有时间做某事40.mouse老鼠复数形式是miceTherottenappleinjuresitsneighbors.一粒老鼠屎，坏了一锅汤。TheProjectHope希望工程Alossofmanyturnsouttobeagain.塞翁失马，焉知非福。41.can’thelpingdoingsth情不自禁做某事Whenthegirlsawhismother,shecouldn’thelpcrying.小女孩见到母亲后忍不住哭了。42.allovertheword全世界thinkofwaystodos