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•followone’stracks•RoyalAirForcestation•manyballoons•apairofbinoculars•spytheenemy•makeup•makeout•makefor•bemadeinto•bemadeof•informsbofsth•seemtodosth•explainsth•mustbe•can’tbeIcouldnotmakehimoutwhathesaid.Heseemstobemakingacall.Thewholestoryismadeup.Askingfortrouble自找麻烦•.askfortrouble•自找麻烦,自讨苦吃(多用于口语)•Youshouldn'thavebeensorudetoher.Youareaskingfortrouble.•你不该对她那么粗鲁。你这是自找麻烦。•Thebossseemstobeannoyed.Totalktohimnowistoaskfortrouble.•老板似乎在生气。现在找他谈话是自讨苦吃。•★maketrouble•闹事,捣乱、惹麻烦•takethetroubletodosth•费力做某事,不辞劳苦做某事•getintotrouble•陷入困境,惹上麻烦•havetroubleindoingsth•做某事有困难fastadv.熟(睡)laddern.梯子shedn.棚子sarcasticadj.讽刺的,讥笑的tonen.语气,腔调★fast(1)adv.熟(睡)(soundly)eg:Heisfastasleep.=Heissleepingsoundly.=Heissleepingdeeply.他睡得很熟.★ladder(1)n.梯子climbupaladder爬上梯子→climbdownaladder爬下梯子(2)(发迹、成功于)阶段、手段theladdertosuccess=theladderofsuccess成功的阶梯knockdowntheladder=knockawaytheladder过河拆桥sarcasticIsquashedhimwithasarcasticremark.我说了一句讽刺的话把他给镇住了。squash[skwɒʃ]vt.镇压;把…压扁;使沉默Shepokedfunatpeople'sshortcomingswithsarcasticremarks.她冷嘲热讽地拿别人的缺点开玩笑。pokefunat取笑,嘲弄tonen.语气,腔调(1)语气,口气,腔调:Thepolicemanansweredinasarcastictone.警察用讽刺的口吻回答。Thewaitergreetedusinafriendlytone.那侍者用友好的口气同我们打招呼。(2)语调,声调:Youshouldusetherising/fallingtoneattheendofthissentence.在这句话的结尾你应该用升调/降调。(3)格调,风格,气氛:Herdresshasabrighttone.她的衣服格调明快。Thebuildinghasaforeigntone.这座建筑物有一种异国情调。•★shed(1)n.棚子、小屋、存放地•acattleshed牛棚•awoodshed木棚子•(2)v.滴、掉落shed–shed–shed•(3)v.落叶、脱毛•shedleaves落叶;•shedskin脱皮•★ItmusthavebeenabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.•我回到家时,肯定已是凌晨两点左右了。•※musthavedone对发生完得事的一种比较肯定的判断★Itriedtowakeupmywifebyringingthedoorbell,butshewasfastasleep,soIgotaladderfromtheshedinthegarden,putitagainstthewall,andbeganclimbingtowardsthebedroomwindow.我按响了门铃,试图唤醒我的妻子,但她睡得很熟。于是,我从花园的小棚里搬来了一个梯子,把它靠在墙边,开始向卧室的窗口爬去。※trytodosth试图做某事※wakesbup=wakeupsb叫醒某人beawake清醒※ringthedoorbell按响门铃※bedroom卧室bathroom浴室sitting-room=living-room客厅•Iwasalmosttherewhenasarcasticvoicebelowsaid,'Idon'tthinkthewindowsneedcleaningatthistimeofthenight.•快要爬到窗口时,下面一个人用讽刺的口吻说:“我看不必在夜里这个时候擦窗子吧。•※needdoingsth需要做某事、被需要做某事•※atthistimeofthenight夜里这个时候•在这里用作并列连词,意为“在那时,届时”,表示时间.这时主句中可以用过去进行时,过去完成时或“was/wereabouttodosth.”结构.例如:•LastnightIwasabouttogotobedwhenthephonerang.昨天晚上我正要上床睡觉时,电话铃响了.•Iwascookinginthekitchenwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我正在厨房做饭,这时有人敲门.•Hehadjustfinishedthebookwhensupperwasserved.我刚刚读完这本书,这时晚饭就端上来了.needcleaning的含义相当于needtobecleaned。need表示“需要”时,后面接的动名词有被动的含义Thestrapneedsmending.这提包带需要修理。needdoing表被动意义,主语需要被……花需要被浇水了。Theflowerneedswatering.她的房间需要打扫。Herroomneedscleaningneedtodo表主动意义,主语需要做……,Sheneedstodoherhomework.她需要做作业。Weneedtotellhimthetruth.我们需要告诉他真相。Idon'tthinkthewindowsneedcleaningatthistimeofthenight.我看不必在夜里这个时侯擦窗子吧。(1)有些动词如think,believe,expect,suppose等后面跟表示否定意思的宾语从句时,否定词not往往用在主句中,但译成汉语时否定意义应在宾语从句中。我们一般不说IthinkMarywon'tcomethisevening,•而说Idon'tthinkMarywillcomethisevening。•Idon'tbelieveheisstillinLondon.•我相信他已不在伦敦。‘IlookeddownandnearlyfellofftheladderwhenIsawapoliceman.Iimmediatelyregrettedansweringintheway(Idid),butIsaid,'Ienjoycleaningwindowsatnight.'”我向下面看去。当我看清是一个警察时,差一点儿从梯子上掉下去。我回答了他的话,但马上又后悔不该那样说,我是这样说的:“我喜欢在夜里擦窗子。”※regretdoingsth后悔做过某事regrettodosth遗憾(要)做某事※enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事IimmediatelyregrettedansweringinthewayIdid.我立刻后悔不该那样回答。•regret后面接动名词形式与接不定式的含义不同。接动名词形式表示对做过的事感到后悔,接不定式则表示对现在将发生的事感到遗憾或抱歉•Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.•我几乎马上就后悔说了这话。•Weregrettoinformyouthatyouneedn'tcomeherenextweek.•我们很遗憾地通知你下周不用来这儿了。•Remembertoposttheletters.•要记着/别忘记去邮信。•Irememberedtoposttheletters.•我记着去邮信了。(没有忘记)•Irememberposting/havingpostedtheletters.•我记得已把信寄了。•Don'tforgettoaskTom.•别忘记去问汤姆。•IforgottoaskTom.•我忘了去问汤姆。•Haveyouforgottenmeeting/havingmetherataparty?•你忘记了曾在一次聚会上见过她吗?•stop+不定式指目的:•OnthewaytothestationIstoppedtobuyapaper.•去车站的路上,我停下来买了一张报纸。•stop+动名词形式表示停下正在做的动作:•Whenhetoldusthestory,wejustcouldn'tstoplaughing.•他给我们讲故事时我们不禁都笑个不停。sodoIso和neither/nor当前面一句话的谓语也适用后一句时,,so用于肯定句,neither/nor用于否定句(neither和nor完全可以互换)后面接倒裝序。它们后面跟的是省略形式的分句,只有助动词+主语,也可以是情态助动词+主语:YoushouldworklessandsoshouldI.你应该少干一点,我也应如此。Youshouldn'tworksohardandnorshouldI.你不应该如此用功,我也不应该。(重复情态助动词should)I'vegotanewcarandsohasJohn.我买了一辆新车,约翰也买了一辆。(重复助动词have)She'sgoingtohelpusandsoisJim.她将帮助我们,吉姆也将帮助我们。(重复助动词is)HelikeshisbeerandsodoesFrank.他喜欢啤酒,弗兰克也喜欢。(加助动词does)'Excusemyinterruptingyou.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhe'sbusyworking,butwouldyoumindcomingwithmetothestation?'请原谅我打断了您。当一个人在忙着干活时,我是不愿意去打断他的,但请您跟我到警察局去一趟好吗?”※excuse原諒excusesbfordoingsth=excuseone’sdoingsth原谅某人做某事※hatetodo=hatedoing不喜欢做hatetodo表目前这次不想做某事hatedoing不喜欢做某事、是一直的喜好hatetodo/hatedoing不愿意……、不想做※bebusydoing忙于做某事※wouldyouminddoingsth你是否介意做某事'Well,I'dprefertostayhere,'“可我更愿意呆在这儿,※prefertodo更愿意做某事prefertodo+ratherthan(to)do宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。prefer+sb+todosth更喜欢某事/某人/做某事Ipreferyoutokeepsilence。我希望你保持安静Ipreferwalkingtocycling比起骑自行车,我更喜欢散步。Isaid.'Yousee.I'veforgottenmykey.''Yourwhat?'hecalled.'Mykey,'Ishouted.Fortunately,theshoutingwokeupmywife(whoopenedthewindow)justasthepolicemanhadstartedtoclimbtowardsme.”我说,“您瞧,我忘带钥匙了。”“什么?”他大声问。“钥匙!”我喊道。幸运得很,这喊声惊醒了我的妻子。就在警察开始向我爬上来时,她打
本文标题:新概念英语第二册Lesson92(共24页)
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