2013新冀教版英语八上unit1知识点

Unit1MeandMyclassLesson1BacktoSchool一、重点词汇。1、physics['fɪzɪks]n.物理学（学科名称不可数）Idon’tlikephysics.我不喜欢物理课。Physicsismyfavoritesubject.物理是我最喜欢的科目。2、recent['riːsnt]adj.最近的；近代的Iboughtaphysicalbookrecentdays.最近几天，我买了一本物理书。recentlyadv.最近，近来Iboughtaphysicalbookrecently.最近，我买了一本物理书。二、课文知识点。1、thefirstdayof…。。。的第一天thefirstdayofthenewterm.thelastdayof…。。。的最后一天thelastdayofthisterm.2、beadj.todosth.做。。。事情感到很。。。behappytodosth.Iamhappytoseeyou.见到你很开心。bepleasedtodosth.sheispleasedtogotothezoo.能去公园她很高兴。begladtodosth.Iamgladtoseeyou.见到你很开心.besorrytodosth.Iamsorrytotroubleyou.麻烦你很抱歉。3、one…theother其中一个。。。另一个。。。Ihavetwoapples.Oneisred,theotherisgreen.Ihavetwoclassmatesthisterm.OneisSandra,theotherisMary.4、such---so用法Such+a+adj.+nSo+adj.+a+nSuchalongholidaySolongaholiday4、also---too,either三个“也”的用法also用在肯定句中，在be动词、情态动词的后面，实意动词的前面。too用在肯定句末。ether用在否定句、疑问句IalsolikeapplesIcanalsoswim.Iamalsoastudent.Ilikeapples,too.Idon’tlikeapples,either.5、makenewfriends交新朋友。LiMingmadealotofnewfriendsinCanadalastyear.6、talktosb.单方面，去和sb说话。talkwithsb.双方，互相交流。Dannywantedtotalktohisnewclassmate.Don’ttalkwitheachotherinclass.7、“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。Idon’tknowwhat/how/which/when/wheretodo.8、whatabout/Howaboutdoingsth.询问。。。怎么样？Whataboutgoingswimming.Howaboutgoingswimming.9、thesameas与。。。一样It’salmostthesameasGrade7.LilylooksthesameasLucy.10、looklike,belike,soundlike,feellike的用法。ShelookslikeaQueen.看起来像SheislikeaQueen.像Itsoundslikehelicopter.听起来像Ifeellikeanapple.想要Ifeellikeeatinganapple.11、introduceoneselftosb向某人介绍自己Introducesb.tosb.把。。。介绍给。。。LucyintroducedherselftoLiMing.PleaseintroduceLilytoLiMing.12、apictureofyou照片上的人是你apictureofyours你的一张照片，照片上可以是任何人13、havetrouble/problems/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦/问题/困难Ihavetroubledoingmyhomework.Shehasproblemsincleaningthewindow.14、onone’sown=dosth.byoneself独自一人Dannydidhishomeworkonhisown.Dannydidhishomeworkbyhimself.15、asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事。asksb.nottodosth.Sheaskedmenottogetupearly.Shedidn’taskmetogetupearly.asksb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助Youcanaskyourteacherforhelpifyouhavequestions.16、searchfor,lookfor,find的区别Thepolicesearchedforthelostboyintheforest.花时间，花功夫仔细寻找Dannylookedforhispeninthebedroom.普通的找Dannyfoundhispenatlast.最终找到17、borrow借来,lend借给borrowsth.fromsb.Lilyborrowedapenfromhersister.Lily’ssisterlendherapen.18、besuretodosth.一定会做，必然会做。besurethat…确定。。。He’ssuretogobackhomesoon.I’msure(that)itwillrainintheafternoon.Lesson2ManyFaces,OnePicture一、重点词汇。1、perform[pə'fɔ:m]v表演，演出performern.表演者performancen.表演Theperformersareperforminganinterestingperformance.2、advise[əd'vaɪz]v.劝告，忠告；建议advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisesb.nottodosth.Thedoctoradvisedhimtostopsmoking.3、agree[ə'ɡri:]v同意（1）agreethat宾语从句IagreethatyougotoplayonSundays（2）agreetodosth同意去做某事Heagreedtohelpus.agreesbtodoingsth同意某人做某事HeagreedLilytohelpus.（3）agreewithsb同意某人的意见Iagreewithyou.（4）agreeonsth就。。。达成一致Theyagreedonthemedicine.4、glue[ɡlu:]n&v胶水；粘glue…to…把。。。粘到。。。上Heboughtsomeglueandpaperyesterday.Hegluedpicturestothepaper.二、课文知识点。1、现在进行时的用法之一：对照片进行描述。That’sagoodpictureofyou,WangMei.Youarewearingtraditionalclothes.2、动词短语：look+介词Lookat：看Sheislookingattheblackboard.Lookup：向上看；查找Don’tlookup!不要向上看！Ifyoudon’tknowthisword,youcanlookitupinadictionary.Lookafter：照顾；照料Lookafteryourlittlesisterwhenyourmotherisaway.Lookfor：寻找Whatareyoulookingfor?Lookout：当心；小心Lookout!It’sdangerous!【注意】对于“动词+介词”构成的动词短语，有两种用法：（1）动词+代词+介词：lookitupinadictionary（2）动词+介词+名词：lookupthenewwordinadictionary即：代词放中间；名词放后边3、动词短语：put+介词Putup张贴；举起Let’sputuptheclasspictureonthewallPuton穿上Putonyourclothes.Putoff脱下；拖延Putoffyourshoes.Themeetinghasbeenputoff.4、playtheerhu乐器前面要加the以前讲语法，西洋乐器前面要加the，而中国的乐器如erhu（二胡）、pipa（琵琶）等外来词是不加the的。但是现在的语法大部分都倾向于“所有乐器前面都加the”。估计考试出题的可能性较小。5、it’suptoyou你来决定情景句中常用语。Ilikethecolourinthefirstpicture,butit’suptoyou.6、inthepicture和onthepictureinthepicture在图片中Youarewearingaredjacketinthepicture.onthepicture在图片的表面上。Thereisacuponthepicture.7、Hereyouare.给你。（单复都可以）Hereitis.给你。（用于单数）Lesson3GettingtoKnowYou一、重点词汇。1、immediatelyadv立即地，马上地同义词组：atonce；rightnowCometomyofficeimmediately.CometomyofficeatonceCometomyofficerightnow.immediateadj立即的，马上的Thetrafficaccidenthashadanimmediateeffect2、gladadj高兴的，乐意的begladtodosth乐意做某事I’mgladtoseeyou.3、aheadadv在前面；向前Wecouldseealightahead.Goahead!4、hatev憎恨；讨厌hate/likedoingsth.讨厌/喜欢做某事（习惯/爱好，长期）Ihatestayingathome.我讨厌呆在家里。Ilikecookinginmyhouse.我喜欢在家做饭。hate/liketodosth.讨厌/喜欢去做某事（意向）Ihatetostayathome.（以前怎么样我们不知道。）Iliketostayathome.dislike/enjoydoingsth.不喜欢/享受做某事Hedislikesswimming。Heenjoysswimming5、eitheradv也（用于否定句尾）too也（用于肯定句尾）Idon’tlikeapples.Hedoesn’tlikeapples,either.二、课文知识点。1、writedown写下Pleasewritedownyournames.Pleasewritethemdown。2、goahead！口语常用句，尽管去做的意思。MayIaskyousomequestions?Yes,goahead.3、使役动词，三个“让”：let/make/have+do（动词原形）：让某人做某事Mymotherletsmedomyhomework.Mymothermakesmedomyhomework.Mymotherhasmedomyhomework.被动语态要加toHeismade/let/hadtodohishomework.4、food食物，集体名词无复数。foods当种类讲的时候可数。fish鱼，集体名词无复数。fish当种类讲的时候可数。paper纸，物质名词无复数。Papers，试卷，可数。Monday星期一，专有名词。Mondays指所有的星期一。5、like…best最喜欢…Ilikedonutsbest.like…better更喜欢…Ilikeapplesbetter.like…verymuch非常喜欢….IlikeEnglishverymuch.like…alittle有点喜欢…Ili